Crimes Act 1914

Part ID - Forensic procedures

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Simplified outline of operation of Part

This Part provides for forensic procedures to be carried out on:

• suspects in relation to indictable offences (Divisions 3 , 4 and 5 ); and

• offenders in relation to prescribed and serious offences (Division 6A ); and

• volunteers (Division 6B ).

If the carrying out of a forensic procedure is authorised under this Part, it must be carried out in accordance with rules and procedures set out in Division 6 .

If a forensic procedure covered by this Part is carried out without proper authority under this Part, evidence obtained through the procedure may be inadmissible in proceedings against the suspect (Division 7 ).

However, certain rules are modified or do not apply if the forensic procedure is carried out in response to a request by a foreign country or an international tribunal, or a request by a foreign law enforcement agency (Division 9A ).

This Part also:

• contains offences in relation to the Commonwealth DNA database system and the National Criminal Investigation DNA Database ( NCIDD ) (Division 8A ); and

• provides for the whole or a part of the Commonwealth DNA database system to be integrated with the whole or a part of one ore more State/Territory DNA database systems to form part of NCIDD (Division 8A ); and

• provides for the exchange of information in the Commonwealth DNA database system or a State/Territory DNA database system and the protection of the information that is exchanged (Division 11 ); and

• provides for the destruction of forensic material (Division 8 ).

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History

Simplified outline amended by No 34 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 1 item 101, by substituting " or an international tribunal, " for " (as contemplated by the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987) " , effective 22 November 2018. For application provision, see note under the definition of " authorising provision " in s 23WA(1) .

Simplified outline amended by No 7 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 3 item 70, by inserting the para relating to Div 9A, effective 20 September 2012.

Simplified outline amended by No 130 of 2006, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, by substituting all the words from and including " This Part also " , effective 5 November 2006. No 130 of 2006, s 3 and Sch 1 item 52 contains the following transitional provision:

Transitional
52
For the purposes of the application of Part ID of the Crimes Act 1914 after 5 November 2006, a reference to the Commonwealth DNA database system is taken, in relation to a thing that happened before 5 November 2006, to include a reference to the DNA database system (within the meaning of that Act as in force immediately before 5 November 2006).

The words formerly read:

This Part also provides for:

• the establishing of a DNA database system (Division 8A ); and

• offences in relation to the DNA database system (Division 8A ); and

• the protection of information stored in the DNA database system (Division 11 ); and

• the destruction of forensic material (Division 8A ).

Simplified Outline substituted by No 22 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 1 item 4, effective 6 October 2001. The Simplified Outline formerly read:

Simplified outline of operation of Part

This Part provides for forensic procedures to be carried out on people who are suspects in relation to indictable offences.

In different circumstances, forensic procedures may be carried out on suspects:

• with the informed consent of the suspect; or

• by order of a senior constable; or

• by order of a magistrate.

If the carrying out of a forensic procedure is authorised under this Part, it must be carried out in accordance with rules and procedures set out in Division 6 .

If a forensic procedure covered by this Part is carried out without proper authority under this Part, evidence obtained through the procedure may be inadmissible in proceedings against the suspect (Division 7 ).

If a forensic procedure authorised by this Part is not carried out as required by this Part (in particular Division 6 ), evidence obtained through the procedure may be inadmissible in proceedings against the suspect (Division 7 ).

Division 11 provides for the taking of blood samples from people convicted of serious offences.

Division 2 - Authority and time limits for forensic procedures on suspects: summary of rules

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SECTION 23WCA

23WCA Time limits for carrying out forensic procedures

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The following table sets out in general terms the time limits that apply to the carrying out of a forensic procedure depending on the status of the suspect and the source of the authority to carry out the procedure.


Time limits for forensic procedures
	Suspect's status	Procedure with suspect's consent (Division 3)	Procedure by order of a constable (Division 4)	Procedure by order of a magistrate (Division 5)
1	Child or incapable person not in custody	Not applicable	Not applicable	Procedure must be carried out within 2 hours after suspect presents to investigating constable, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23XGB(2) (see section 23XGB).
2	Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander (not a child or incapable person) not in custody	Procedure must be carried out within 2 hours after suspect presents to investigating constable, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23WLA(2) (see section 23WLA).	Not applicable	Procedure must be carried out within 2 hours after suspect presents to investigating constable, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23XGB(2) (see section 23XGB).
3	Suspect (not covered by item 1 or 2) not in custody	Procedure must be carried out within 4 hours after suspect presents to investigating constable, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23WLA(2) (see section 23WLA).	Not applicable	Procedure must be carried out within 4 hours after suspect presents to investigating constable, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23XGB(2) (see section 23XGB).
4	Child or incapable person in custody	Not applicable	Not applicable	In addition to the detention period permitted under Part IC, suspect may be detained for up to 2 hours after magistrate's order or suspect's arrest, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23XGD(2) (see Subdivision D of Division 5).
5	Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander (not a child or incapable person) in custody	Suspect may be detained in accordance with Part IC, but the detention period permitted by Part IC is not extended in connection with carrying out the procedure (see subsections 23WD(3) and (4)).	Suspect may be detained in accordance with Part IC, but the detention period permitted by Part IC is not extended in connection with carrying out the procedure (see subsections 23WM(3) and (4)).	In addition to the detention period permitted under Part IC, suspect may be detained for up to 2 hours after magistrate's order or suspect's arrest, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23XGD(2) (see Subdivision D of Division 5).
6	Suspect (not covered by item 4 or 5) in custody	Suspect may be detained in accordance with Part IC, but the detention period permitted by Part IC is not extended in connection with carrying out the procedure (see subsections 23WD(3) and (4)).	Suspect may be detained in accordance with Part IC, but the detention period permitted by Part IC is not extended in connection with carrying out the procedure (see subsections 23WM(3) and (4)).	In addition to the detention period permitted under Part IC, suspect may be detained for up to 4 hours after magistrate's order or suspect's arrest, disregarding ``dead time'' described in subsection 23XGD(2) (see Subdivision D of Division 5).

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