PART V
-
LIABILITY TO TAXATION
Division 3
-
Deductible expenditure
SECTION 45
TIME OF INCURRING OF EXPENDITURE
Petroleum projects generally
45(1)
For the purposes of this Act, eligible real expenditure may be incurred by a person in relation to a petroleum project (other than the Bass Strait project or the North West Shelf project) at any time, including a time:
(a)
before the project commences or after the project ceases; or
(b)
before the commencement of this Act.
History
S 45(1) amended by No 43 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 2 item 51, by omitting
"
an onshore petroleum project,
"
after
"
(other than
"
, effective 1 July 2019. For application, transitional and savings provisions, see note under s
31AA
.
45(2)
(Repealed by No 43 of 2019)
History
S 45(2) repealed by No 43 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 2 item 52, effective 1 July 2019. For application, transitional and savings provisions, see note under s
31AA
. S 45(2) formerly read:
Onshore petroleum projects
45(2)
For the purposes of this Act, eligible real expenditure may be incurred by a person in relation to an onshore petroleum project:
(a)
if the project, or the exploration permit or retention lease from which the production licence to which the project relates is derived, came into existence before 2 May 2010
-
at any time on or after the starting base day under subsection (5) for the person
'
s interest in the project, including a time before the project commences or after the project ceases; or
(b)
if paragraph (a) does not apply
-
at any time on or after 2 May 2010, including a time before the project commences or after the project ceases.
S 45(3) amended by No 88 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 7 item 92, by substituting para (b), effective 1 July 2012. Para (b) formerly read:
(b)
if the project, or the exploration permit or retention lease from which the production licence to which the project relates is derived, came into existence on or after 2 May 2010
-
at any time on or after 2 May 2010, including a time before the project commences or after the project ceases.
The Bass Strait project
45(3)
For the purposes of this Act, eligible real expenditure may be incurred by a person in relation to the Bass Strait project at any time on or after 1 July 1990, including a time after the project ceases.
The North West Shelf project
45(4)
For the purposes of this Act, eligible real expenditure may be incurred by a person in relation to the North West Shelf project at any time on or after 1 July 2012, including a time after the project ceases.
History
S 45(4) amended by No 43 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 2 item 53, by substituting
"
1 July 2012
"
for
"
the starting base day under subsection (5) for the person
'
s interest in the project
"
, effective 1 July 2019. For application, transitional and savings provisions, see note under s
31AA
.
Starting base days
45(5)
(Repealed by No 43 of 2019)
History
S 45(5) repealed by No 43 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 2 item 54, effective 1 July 2019. For application, transitional and savings provisions, see note under s
31AA
. S 45(5) formerly read:
45(5)
For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a) or subsection (4), the starting base day for a person
'
s interest in an onshore petroleum project, or in the North West Shelf project, is:
Starting base days
|
Item
|
If
…
|
The starting base day is
…
|
1 |
the look-back approach is not the valuation approach for the interest that the person holds in the project |
1 July 2012 |
2 |
(a) |
the look-back approach is the valuation approach for the interest; and |
the day, on or after 1 July 2007, on which the person first commenced to hold the interest, or was acquired, as the case requires |
|
(b) |
the person who held the interest at the start of 2 May 2010 had first acquired the interest, or (being a company) had been acquired, on or after 1 July 2007 |
3 |
(a) |
the look-back approach is the valuation approach for the interest; and |
1 July 2002 |
|
(b) |
item 2 does not apply |
|
Note:
Eligible real expenditure incurred before 1 July 2012 in relation to an onshore petroleum project that came into existence before 2 May 2010, or in relation to the North West Shelf project, is taken into account in a person
'
s starting base amount under Schedule
2
, if the look-back approach does not apply to the person
'
s interest in the project.
45(6)
(Repealed by No 43 of 2019)
History
S 45(6) repealed by No 43 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 2 item 54, effective 1 July 2019. For application, transitional and savings provisions, see note under s
31AA
. S 45(6) formerly read:
45(6)
For the purposes of subsection (5), a person holding an interest in an onshore petroleum project or the North West Shelf project is taken:
(a)
to have acquired the interest if, and when, the person is taken to have acquired that interest for the purposes of clause
18
of Schedule
2
; and
(b)
(not being an individual) to have been acquired if, and when, the person is taken to have been acquired for the purposes of that clause.
S 45(6) amended by No 88 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 7 item 93, by substituting
"
the day, on or after 1 July 2007, on which the person first commenced to hold the interest, or was acquired, as the case requires
"
for
"
the day on which that acquisition occurred
"
in table item 2, effective 1 July 2012.
Resource tax expenditure
45(7)
Despite subsections (1), (3) and (4), resource tax expenditure cannot be incurred by a person, in relation to a petroleum project, before 1 July 2012.
History
S 45(7) amended by No 43 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 2 item 55, by omitting
"
(2),
"
after
"
subsections (1),
"
, effective 1 July 2019. For application, transitional and savings provisions, see note under s
31AA
.
45(8)
To avoid doubt, eligible real expenditure that a person may incur in relation to the North West Shelf project may include expenditure that a person is taken to have incurred in relation to the project, before or after the commencement of this section, because of section
48
or
48A
.
History
45(8) amended by No 43 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 2 item 57, by substituting
"
the North West Shelf project
"
for
"
an onshore petroleum project, or the North West Shelf project,
"
, effective 1 July 2019. For application, transitional and savings provisions, see note under s
31AA
.
S 45(8) inserted by No 88 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 7 item 94, effective 1 July 2012.
45(9)
However, if the person is taken to have incurred the expenditure because of the application of section
48
or
48A
in relation to a transaction entered into before 1 July 2012, subsection
48(3)
or
48A(11)
(as the case requires) does not apply in relation to the transaction.
History
S 45(9) inserted by No 88 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 7 item 94, effective 1 July 2012.
History
S 45 substituted by No 18 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 4 item 11, effective 1 July 2012. S 45 formerly read:
SECTION 45 TIME OF INCURRING OF EXPENDITURE
45
For the purposes of this Act, eligible real expenditure may be incurred by a person in relation to a petroleum project:
(a)
except in the case of the Bass Strait project
-
at any time, including a time:
(i)
before the project commenced or after the project has ceased; or
(ii)
before the commencement of this Act; or
(b)
in the case of the Bass Strait project
-
at any time on or after 1 July 1990, including a time after the project has ceased.