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Latest estimate and trends

Last updated 29 October 2023

For the 2021–22 year we estimate a net gap of 1.7% or $297 million. In other words, we estimate that more than 98% of the 2021–22 theoretical fuel excise will be collected.

This gap forms part of our overall tax performance program. Find out more about the concept of Australian tax gaps overview.

Over the period from 2016–17 to 2021–22, the estimated net fuel excise tax gap has ranged between 1.3% and 3.2%.

The gap has historically been very low. At such low levels, we consider year-to-year volatility as statistical variation instead of signalling any underlying changes in compliance. At 1.7%, the latest estimate is within our confidence interval.

Table 1 shows 2016–17 to 2021–22 data for the:

  • excise and duty reported
  • amendments
  • gross and net fuel excise gap estimates.
Table 1: Fuel excise tax gap, 2016–17 to 2021–22

Element

2016–17

2017–18

2018–19

2019–20

2020–21

2021–22

Gross gap ($m)

444

251

266

618

492

297

Amendments ($m)

0

1

0

0

0

0

Net gap ($m)

444

250

266

618

492

297

Excise and duty reported ($m)

17,537

18,716

18,769

18,705

19,461

17,363

Theoretical liability ($m)

17,982

18,966

19,035

19,322

19,952

17,661

Gross gap (%)

2.5

1.3

1.4

3.2

2.5

1.7

Net gap (%)

2.5

1.3

1.4

3.2

2.5

1.7

Figure 1: Net fuel excise tax gap as a percentage of total theoretical liability, 2016–17 to 2021–22

Figure 1 shows the net gap in percentage terms, as outlined in Table 1.

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