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Who withholds

Understand who must withhold tax from interest or royalties paid.

Last updated 10 June 2025

You must withhold tax from the interest or royalties you pay if you are:

  • an Australian resident payer and pay  
    • a foreign resident payee with an overseas address  
      • whether the loan is for business or private purposes
      • where the royalty payment relates to your business in Australia
    • another Australian resident payee where  
      • your payee carries on their business outside of Australia, and
      • the payment relates to your business carried on in Australia
  • a foreign resident payer in Australia and pay  
    • a foreign resident payee with an overseas address where the payment relates to your business in Australia
    • an Australian resident payee where  
      • the payee carries on their business outside of Australia, and
      • your business is carried on in Australia.

If you operate a company that is an Australian resident, you must withhold amounts from unfranked or partly franked dividends that are not conduit foreign income if either of the following applies:

  • the payment is made to an entity which has an address outside Australia
  • your company is authorised to pay the dividend to any entities outside Australia.

QC81818