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R&D population overview

Data by expenditure and business population.

Published 2 October 2024

Reported entities

There are 11,545 companies in the Report of data about research and development tax incentive entities 2021–22, with expenditure totalling $11.2 billion in R&D claims in the 2021–22 income year.

However, the Report of data about research and development tax incentive entities 2021–22 report doesn't include approximately 850 companies that made R&D expenditure claims in the 2021–22 income year as they have a substituted accounting period beginning before 1 July 2021.

Reported population

The Report of data about research and development tax incentive entities population includes:

  • companies with an eligible expenditure greater than $20,000, and turnover of less than $20 million, who are eligible for the refundable offset
  • companies with an eligible expenditure greater than $20,000, and turnover greater than $20 million, who are eligible for the non-refundable offset
  • both Australian-owned and foreign-owned companies which are Australian residents for income tax purposes.

Total expenditure

Public and multinational businesses claimed the most on R&D in the 2021–22 income year with a total of $4.9 billion, followed by privately owned and wealthy groups with $4.1 billion, and lastly small businesses with $2.2 billion in R&D expenditure claimed.

Total R&D expenditure in the 2021–22 income year

 

Graph displaying the total R&D expenditure for the 2021-22 year as explained in the paragraph above.

 

Business population

The business population makeup of companies in the 2021–22 transparency report is:

  • 48% (5,574) small businesses (companies that are carrying on a business with an aggregated turnover of less than $10 million)
  • 38% (4,370) privately owned and wealthy groups (companies and their associated subsidiaries with an annual turnover of more than $10 million that aren't public groups or foreign owned)
  • 14% (1,598) public and multinational businesses (publicly listed Australian and multinational companies).

R&D entities by business population

Graph displaying R&D entities by business population as explained in the list above.

The average claim per entity in each business population is:

  • public and multinational businesses – $3,095,496
  • privately owned and wealthy groups – $931,824
  • small businesses – $395,191.

Not-for-profit organisations aren't included in the breakdown and analysis as only 3 claimed the R&DTI in the 2021–22 income year. This number is too small to be evaluated.

Top 10 highest claims

The table below details the top 10 entities across all industries according to their R&D claims in the 2021–22 income year.

Top 10 highest claims of R&D expenditure in the 2021–22 income year (in order)

Company name

Company ABN

Total R&D expenditure ($)

ATLASSIAN AUSTRALIA 1 PTY LTD

98166799542

200,460,127

CSL LIMITED

99051588348

129,243,465

COCHLEAR LIMITED

96002618073

115,602,553

(amended to 120,376,749)

RESMED HOLDINGS PTY LTD

28003765133

78,600,592

FORTESCUE LTD

57002594872

77,885,564

CLEANAWAY WASTE MANAGEMENT LIMITED

74101155220

56,309,397

TASSAL GROUP LIMITED

15106067270

55,821,520

TECHNOLOGY ONE LIMITED

84010487180

54,201,233

GRINDING MEDIA PTY LTD

47615611759

51,676,649

FIRMUS GRID PTY LTD

31638040534

50,889,715

 

QC103105