About the reporting changes
From 1 January 2025:
- Country by Country Reporting Entities (CbCREs) will use an updated version of the Local File/Master File (LCMSF) service for lodgments for reporting periods starting on or after 1 January 2024
- LCMSF Schema Version 4.0 (V 4.0) will incorporate the short form (SF) section of the local file into the Message Structure Table (MST).
The current design of the SF requires CbCREs to disclose information about their Australian entities and operations in an LCMSF attachment.
This approach isn't delivering a sufficient level of information for SF reporting. SF reporting is used to detect higher risk international tax structuring and profit shifting arrangements. The current design of the SF as an LCMSF attachment results in:
- inconsistent reporting content
- inconsistent reporting format or structure
- incomplete information in some reports not satisfying the level of reporting required in the SF instructions.
When reporting changes apply
V 4.0 will apply to statements lodged from 1 January 2025 relating to reporting periods starting on or after 1 January 2024.
Statements relating to reporting periods starting before 1 January 2024 may continue to lodge using LCMSF Schema Version 3.0 (V 3.0), though we will encourage the use of V 4.0 for all reporting periods.
V 3.0 is expected to be deactivated for all reporting periods on 1 January 2026.
Quarter |
Element |
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May to June 2024 |
V 4.0 draft specifications to digital service providers (including external vendor testing environment code deployment). |
July to September 2024 |
|
July to December 2024 |
Building and testing by digital service providers. |
LCMSF Schema Version 4.0 summarised
V 4.0 will incorporate the information currently required in the SF as summarised in the tables.
Current short form requirements |
V 4.0 LCMSF MST field requirements |
---|---|
Provide a description of your business and strategy. You should:
When describing your business and the strategies deployed for each business line or function, you should consider consistency with the other disclosures such as those made in the director's report section of your annual report (if applicable) or those made in other management or reporting documents. Provide a list of key competitors of the reporting entity. The list of key competitors should be provided for all of your main business lines and functions identified in your disclosures relating to your business and strategy. |
|
Current short form requirements |
V 4.0 LCMSF MST field requirements |
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You should include:
If there was any change during the income year in the most senior Australian based individuals to whom the local staff reported for each separately reporting local business line or function, or in the individuals or countries to which the most senior Australian based individuals reported, provide:
|
|
Current short form requirements |
V 4.0 LCMSF MST field requirements |
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You should describe any significant business restructures that have occurred during the reporting period or previous income year, and an explanation of its significance, including:
This covers any significant changes of, and disposals or acquisitions by, any member of your Australian consolidated group or MEC group, and any of your CFCs. In determining whether a change, disposal or acquisition is significant, take into account the anticipated impact on your Australian tax liabilities for the income period and following income years, including any anticipated impact on Australian withholding tax liabilities. The description should include:
(Examples are included which illustrate the required level of reporting for each connected step of the restructure) |
(Yes/No)
|
Current short form requirements |
V 4.0 LCMSF MST field requirements |
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You should describe any transfer of intangibles including any connected arrangements, such as related party licensing or service agreements, that occurred in the current or previous income year. The term intangible includes property, assets or rights that are not physical or financial assets, which are capable of being owned or controlled for use in commercial activities. Examples of intangibles include intellectual property, goodwill, rights under service or distribution agreements, know-how and the right to access secret information or processes. The description should include:
This covers any transfer of intangibles by any member of your Australian consolidated group or MEC group, or by any of your CFCs. (Examples are included which illustrate the required level of reporting for each connected step of the intangibles arrangement) |
Covered by MST fields for Restructures (above). |
Why reporting is changing
LCMSF Schema Version 4.0 is expected to:
- Simplify reporting requirements for the majority of CbCREs that don’t have:
- personnel reporting overseas
- restructures (including changes in related party financing)
- new intangibles arrangements.
- Increase reporting efficiency through combined MST reporting fields covering both:
- restructures
- new intangibles arrangements.
- Enable use of structured SF reporting data in ATO analysis and risk detection.
- Reduce the need for the ATO to identify and follow up incomplete information.
- Reduce the ability to avoid the required level of SF reporting.
- Include minor adjustments to existing validation rules for the full local file.
- Move the fields for attaching financial accounts to clarify that financial accounts can separately be lodged with the SF section and do not have to be lodged with Local File - Part B.
More information
If you have any questions or feedback about the reporting changes, email LCMSFversion4@ato.gov.au.