Question 21 Controlled foreign companies and trusts
Question 21 is one of a number dealing with controlled foreign companies (CFCs) and controlled foreign trusts (CFTs). These questions are for the purpose of understanding your interests in and dealings with these overseas entities and assessing compliance with the relevant tax legislation.
21a Did you have any interests in CFCs or CFTs?
An interest in a CFC or CFT may be either direct or indirect, and has the same meaning as given in Division 3 of Part X of the ITAA 1936.
To complete this question, you must identify whether you had an interest in any CFCs or CFTs at the end of 2023–24.
If you had an interest in a CFC or CFT, print X in the Yes at question 21a – label A. Complete questions 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f and questions 22, 22a, 22b, 23a and 23b.
21b Specify the number of CFCs and CFTs
Specify the number of CFCs and CFTs in which you had an interest at the end of your income year
At question 21b – labels B, C and D:
- Identify the CFCs and CFTs in which if you had an interest at the end of your income year. Then, referring to the tables at Appendix 1 and Appendix 3, identify the category of the country of residency of each CFC or CFT.
- At label B, write the number of your CFCs and CFTs identified as residents of listed countries.
- At label C, write the number of your CFCs and CFTs identified as residents of specified countries or jurisdictions.
- At label D, write the number of your CFCs and CFTs identified as residents of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions.
If the number of CFCs and CFTs is:
- less than 10, write zero, zero (00) as the first 2 digits and then write the number– for example, write 009
- less than 100, write zero as the first digit and then write the number – for example, write 083
- more than 999, write 999
- zero (0), leave the relevant answer blank.
Example 20: number of CFCs and CFTs in which you had an interest
Jack Brothers & Co had at the end of their income year the following:
- 2 German resident CFTs
- 3 Japanese resident CFCs
- One Cayman Islands resident CFT.
As Germany and Japan are listed countries, they wrote 005 at label B to record its 5 listed country CFTs and CFCs at the end of its income year.
At label C they wrote 001 to record its specified country or jurisdiction CFT.
They left the remaining box blank.
End of example21c Did you acquire any interests in CFCs or CFTs during 2023–24?
Print X in the Yes box at question 21e – label A, if you acquired any associate-inclusive control interest in a CFC or CFT during 2023–24.
The associate-inclusive control interest has the meaning given by section 349 of the ITAA 1936.
At labels B, C and D:
- Identify the CFCs and CFTs in which you acquired any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24. Then, referring to the tables at Appendix 1 and Appendix 3, identify the category of the country of residency of each CFC or CFT.
- At label B, write the number of CFCs and CFTs resident in listed countries in which you acquired any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24.
- At label C, write the number of CFCs and CFTs resident in specified countries or jurisdictions in which you acquired any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24.
- At label D, write the number of CFCs and CFTs resident in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions in which you acquired any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24.
If the number of CFCs and CFTs in which you acquired any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24 is:
- less than 10, write zero zero (00) as the first 2 digits and then write the number – for example, if the number is 9 write 009
- less than 100 but not less than 10, write zero as the first digit and then write the number – for example, if the number is 83 write 083
- more than 999, write 999.
If you didn't acquire any interests in CFCs or CFTs of any of the 3 categories of the country of residency during 2023–24, write zero for that category.
Example 21: associate-inclusive control interest in CFCs and CFTs
During the income year, an Australian resident taxpayer (attributable taxpayer) acquired associate-inclusive control interest in following CFCs and CFTs
CFC or CFT |
Country of residence |
Section 349 associate-inclusive control interest |
Transaction dates |
---|---|---|---|
CFC |
Canada |
100% direct control interest |
2 July |
CFT |
USA |
65% indirect control interest |
1 October |
CFC |
UK |
85% direct control interest held by an associate of the attributable taxpayer |
15 January |
CFC |
Singapore |
additional 70% direct control interest (the attributable taxpayer already held 20% direct control interest) |
7 November |
CFT |
Belgium |
100% direct control interest |
3 February |
CFC |
South Africa |
35% direct control interest |
16 April |
Complete question 21c as follows:
End of example21d Did you dispose of any interests in CFCs or CFTs during 2023–24?
Print X in the Yes box at question 21d – label A If you disposed of any associate-inclusive control interest in a CFC or CFT during 2023–24.
The associate-inclusive control interest has the meaning given by section 349 of the ITAA 1936.
At labels B, C and D:
- Identify the CFCs and CFTs in which you disposed of any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24. Then, referring to the tables at Appendix 1 and Appendix 3, identify the category of the country of residency of each CFC or CFT.
- At label B, write the number of CFCs and CFTs resident in listed countries in which you disposed of any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24.
- At label C, write the number of CFCs and CFTs resident in specified countries or jurisdictions in which you disposed of any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24.
- At label D, write the number of CFCs and CFTs resident in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions in which you disposed of any associate-inclusive control interest during 2023–24.
If the number of CFCs and CFTs is:
- less than 10, write zero, zero (00) as the first 2 digits and then write the number – for example, if the number is 9 write 009
- less than 100 but not less than 10, write zero as the first digit and then write the number – for example, if the number is 83 write 083
- more than 999, write 999.
If you didn't dispose of any interests in CFCs or CFTs of any of the 3 categories of the country of residency during the income year, write zero.
Example 22: disposal of associate-inclusive control interests in CFCs and CFTs
During the income year, an Australian resident taxpayer (the attributable taxpayer) disposed of associate-inclusive control interest in following CFCs and CFTs
CFC or CFT |
Country of residence |
Section 349 associate-inclusive control interest |
Transaction dates |
---|---|---|---|
CFC |
Canada |
100% direct control interest (the CFC in Canada, in which the attributable taxpayer acquired 100% direct control interest on 2 July) |
31 May |
CFC |
New Zealand |
The CFC ceased to exist (the attributable taxpayer held the 100% direct control interest for the last 5 years) |
20 September |
CFC |
Sweden |
17% indirect control interest held by the attributable taxpayer (the attributable taxpayer held a total of 85% indirect control interest for the last 3 years) |
30 November |
Complete question 21d as follows:
End of example21e Active income test for statutory accounting periods
Have your CFCs in the following countries satisfied the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936?
The active income test has the meaning given by section 432 of the ITAA 1936.
The statutory accounting period has the meaning given by section 319 of the ITAA 1936.
Print X in the Yes box at question 21e – label A, if your CFCs in listed countries have satisfied the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936,.
Print X in the No box at question 21e – label A, if your CFCs in listed countries have failed the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936.
Print X in both the Yes and No boxes at question 21e – label A, if some of your CFCs in listed countries have satisfied, and some of your CFCs in listed countries have failed, the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936.
Print X in the Yes box at question 21e – label B, if your CFCs in specified countries or jurisdictions have satisfied the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936.
Print X in the No box at question 21e – label B, if your CFCs in specified countries or jurisdictions have failed the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936.
Print X in both the Yes and No boxes at question 21e – label B if some of your CFCs in specified countries or jurisdictions have satisfied, and some of your CFCs in specified countries or jurisdictions have failed, the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936 .
Print X in the Yes box at question 21e – label C, if your CFCs in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions have satisfied the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936.
Print X in the No box at question 21e – label C, if your CFCs in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions have failed the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936.
Print X in both the Yes and No boxes at question 21e – label C, if some of your CFCs in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions have satisfied, and some of your CFCs in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions have failed, the active income test for their statutory accounting periods under section 432 of ITAA 1936.
To help work out whether your CFCs have passed or failed the relevant tests, see:
- section 319 of the ITAA 1936
- section 349 of the ITAA 1936
- section 432 of the ITAA 1936
- section 316 of the ITAA 1936.
21f Exclude tainted interest income
Did you exclude tainted interest income from the passive income of a CFC which was an AFI subsidiary?
Print X in the Yes box at question 21f – label A, if you excluded tainted interest income from the passive income of a CFC which was an Australian financial institution (AFI) subsidiary under section 326 of the ITAA 1936, and provide the following information.
If all of your AFI subsidiary CFCs have banking licences in their countries, you still need to print X in the Yes box at question 21f – label B, if you excluded tainted interest income from their passive income. However, if all of your AFI subsidiary CFCs have banking licences in their countries, you don't need to specify any amounts at labels D, E, F or G.
If not all, or none, of your AFI subsidiary CFCs have banking licences in their countries, print X in the No box at question 21f – label B.
Print X in the Yes box at question 21f – label C, if the income of any of your AFI subsidiary CFCs which didn't have banking licences in their countries was principally derived from the lending of money within the meaning of the definition of financial intermediary business under section 317 of the ITAA 1936.
Financial intermediary business means either:
- bankingExternal Link business
- a business whose income is principally derived from the lending of money.
At label D, write the total amount of tainted interest income excluded from passive income of your financial intermediary subsidiary CFCs of listed countries for 2023–24 (excluding CFCs with banking licences in their country).
At label E, write the total amount of tainted interest income excluded from passive income of your financial intermediary subsidiary CFCs of specified countries or jurisdictions for 2023–24 (excluding CFCs with banking licences in their country).
At label F, write the total amount of tainted interest income excluded from passive income of your financial intermediary subsidiary CFCs of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions for 2023–24 (excluding CFCs with banking licences in their country).
At label G, write the total amount of tainted interest income excluded from passive income of your financial intermediary subsidiary CFCs (excluding CFCs with banking licences in their country).
At label H, write the number of your financial intermediary CFCs identified as residents of listed countries which excluded tainted interest income from passive income for 2023–24 (excluding any CFCs with banking licences).
At label I, write the number of your financial intermediary CFCs identified as residents of specified countries or jurisdictions which excluded tainted interest income from passive income for 2023–24 (excluding any CFCs with banking licences).
At label J, write the number of your financial intermediary CFCs s identified as residents of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions which excluded tainted interest income from passive income for 2023–24 (excluding any CFCs with banking licences).
If the number of CFCs and CFTs is:
- less than 10, write zero, zero (00) as the first 2 digits and then write the number – for example, if the number is 9 write 009
- less than 100 but not less than 10, write zero as the first digit and then write the number – for example, if the number is 83 write 083
- more than 999, write 999
- zero, write 0.
To help work out the amounts to include, see:
- the exclusion of tainted interest income from passive income under subsection 449(1) of the ITAA 1936
- the meaning of AFI subsidiary given by section 326 of the ITAA 1936
- the meaning of AFI given by section 317 of the ITAA 1936
- the meaning of financial intermediary business given by section 317 of the ITAA 1936
- the meaning of tainted interest income given by section 317 of the ITAA 1936
- the meaning of passive income given by section 446 of the ITAA 1936.
Example 23: AFI subsidiary CFCs in listed countries or jurisdictions
Bank Co is an Australian authorised deposit-taking institution. It has AFI subsidiary CFCs in the following countries or jurisdictions:
Country of residence |
Banking licence in residence country |
Principally derives income from the lending of money |
Tainted interest income excluded from passive income |
---|---|---|---|
UK |
Yes |
Yes |
1,329,000 |
New Zealand |
Yes |
No |
714,000 |
Total = $2,043,000
Country of residence |
Banking licence in residence country |
Principally derives income from the lending of money |
Tainted interest income excluded from passive income |
---|---|---|---|
Netherlands |
Yes |
No |
623,000 |
Hong Kong |
Yes |
No |
387,000 |
British Virgin Islands |
No |
Yes |
451,000 |
Total = $1.461,000
Country of residence |
Banking licence in residence country |
Principally derives income from the lending of money |
Tainted interest income excluded from passive income |
---|---|---|---|
Malaysia |
No |
Yes |
508,000 |
Fiji |
No |
Yes |
863,000 |
Total = $1,371,000
With this information, the taxpayer completes question 21f as follows:
Label |
Answer |
---|---|
A |
Yes |
B |
No |
C |
Yes |
D |
(blank) |
E |
451,000 |
F |
1,371,000 |
G |
1,822,000 |
H |
0 |
I |
001 |
J |
002 |
Question 22 Sections 456, 457 and 459A
Question 22 assesses the risk of assessable foreign income for CFCs and CFTs not being correctly accounted for under the relevant tax legislation.
The dollar amounts or values asked for in this question are all based on your tax records.
Section 456 of the ITAA 1936 includes attributable income of a CFC in the assessable income of an Australian resident taxpayer that is an attributable taxpayer.
Section 457 of the ITAA 1936 includes in the assessable income of a resident taxpayer, who is an attributable taxpayer in relation to a CFC, certain amounts in respect of a change of residence of the CFC from an unlisted country or jurisdiction to a listed country or to Australia.
Section 459A of the ITAA 1936 includes amounts in a taxpayer's assessable income where the taxpayer is an attributable taxpayer for a CFC or CFT, and the amount of net income of an Australian partnership or trust includes attributable income which accrues to the benefit of the CFC or CFT, and is not otherwise taxed in Australia.
To complete this question, if you have an amount of foreign income that is assessable under sections 456, 457 or 459A of the ITAA 1936, write the total amount assessable under each of the sections.
To complete labels A, B and C, you must identify the residency of each CFC or CFT for which you included attributable income in assessable income under section 456 of the ITAA 1936 for 2023–24. Work out the attributable income amounts referrable to those entities in each of the following location categories:
- listed country
- specified country or jurisdiction
- other unlisted country or jurisdiction.
For question 22, complete the following:
- At label A, write the total amount of attributable income included in your assessable income under section 456 for CFCs and CFTs of listed countries.
- At label B, write the total amount of attributable income included in your assessable income under section 456 for CFCs and CFTs of specified countries or jurisdictions.
- At label C, write the total amount of attributable income included in your assessable income under section 456 for CFCs and CFTs of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions. Include any attributable income included in your assessable income under section 456 of the ITAA 1936 for the income year that you have not already included at labels A and B.
- At label D, write the total of the amounts written at labels A, B and C.
- At label E, write the total amount included in your assessable income under section 457 of the ITAA 1936. You must complete label E if your assessable income for 2023–24 included an amount assessable under section 457 of the ITAA 1936.
- At label F, write the total amount included in your assessable income under section 459A of the ITAA 1936 for 2023–24. You must complete label F if your assessable income for 2023–24 included an amount assessable under section 459A of the ITAA 1936.
For more information about working out if these provisions apply to you, including an overview of calculations, see the Guide to foreign income tax offset rules 2024.
For companies conducting banking or insurance activities (AFI or Australian financial institutions), there are special rules that apply. These rules are not discussed in the guide. See Subdivision F of Division 8 of Part X of the ITAA 1936.
To help work out the amounts to include, see:
- section 456 of the ITAA 1936
- section 457 of the ITAA 1936
- section 459A of the ITAA 1936
- other relevant provisions in Part X of the ITAA 1936.
Example 24: income from CFCs and CFTs
An Australian resident shareholder (attributable taxpayer) includes section 456 attributable income in its assessable income from CFCs and CFTs which are resident in countries set out in the following table.
CFC or CFT country of residence |
Section 456 attributable income amount |
---|---|
Canada |
1,010,000 |
Niue |
501,000 |
Panama |
629,000 |
Italy |
459,000 |
Total |
2,599,000 |
As Canada is a listed country, the section 456 amount written at label A is $1,010,000.
As Niue and Panama are specified countries or jurisdictions, the section 456 amount written at label B is $1,130,000. See Table.
Specified countries or jurisdictions |
Section 456 attributable income amount |
---|---|
Niue |
501,000 |
Panama |
629,000 |
Total written at label B |
1,130,000 |
As Italy is an "other unlisted country or jurisdiction", the section 456 amount written at label C is $459,000.
The total amount of section 456 attributable income written at label D is $2,599,000.
End of exampleQuestion 22a and 22b Gross revenue of your CFCs
The gross revenue included in the gross turnover of your CFCs is the same as the amount of gross revenue included under subsection 434(1)(a) of the ITAA 1936, before excluding the amounts specified in subparagraphs (i) to (iv) of that paragraph or any other amounts. The gross revenue included in the gross turnover of your CFCs is the total of amounts shown in the accounts of a CFC as gross revenue before any subtractions or deductions are taken into account. The gross revenue amount derived by your CFC must be in accordance with commercially accepted accounting principles, and give a true and fair view of the CFC's financial position.
For the purpose of questions 22a and 22b, the gross revenue derived by your CFC is as shown in the recognised accounts of the CFC for its statutory accounting period, in accordance with section 434(1)(a) of the ITAA 1936 before excluding any of the following amounts in accordance with section 434(1)(a)(i) to (v) of the ITAA 1936:
- an amount derived through a branch in a listed country if the amount is taxed in that country
- a franked dividend
- an amount arising from the disposal of an asset that is taxable Australian property
- a non-portfolio dividend paid to the CFC by a company that is a resident of a listed or unlisted country
- trust amounts arising to the CFC that are attributed
- an amount that is an attribution account payment to the extent that the profits from which the payment was made have been previously attributed to you
- an amount included in the CFC’s assessable income in any year of income, unless the amount is only subject to dividend or interest withholding tax or is not fully taxed – for example, certain shipping or insurance premiums
- amounts that are shown in those recognised accounts as revenue in respect of the disposal of assets
- amounts that are shown in those recognised accounts as revenue from disposing of commodity futures contracts, commodity forward contracts or rights or options in respect of such contracts
- amounts that are shown in those recognised accounts as revenue from currency exchange rate fluctuations.
For the purpose of questions 22a and 22b only, if the recognised accounts of your CFC are prepared in a foreign currency and have not already been converted into Australian dollars as part of your general accounting reporting processes:
- Apply the average foreign exchange rate for calendar year ended 31 December 2023 as per the published at Foreign exchange rates, if your CFC’s statutory accounting period ended on or before 31 March 2024.
- Apply the average foreign exchange rate for financial year ended 30 June 2024 as per the published at Foreign exchange rates, if your CFC’s statutory accounting period ended after 31 March 2024.
If you need a foreign exchange rate for a currency not listed in the schedule, you may use any reasonable externally-sourced exchange rate for that currency.
Question 22a – Specify the gross revenue included in the gross turnover of your CFCs that have and satisfied the active income test.
To complete question 22a, you must separately work out the amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFCs referrable to those CFCs that have satisfied the active income test in each of the following location categories:
- listed country
- specified country or jurisdiction
- other unlisted country or jurisdiction.
For question 22a, complete the following:
- At label A, write the total amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFCs in listed countries for the CFC's income year that have satisfied the active income test.
- At label B, write the total amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFC's in specified countries or jurisdictions for the CFC's income year that have satisfied the active income test.
- At label C, write the total amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFC's in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions for the CFC's income year that have satisfied the active income test.
- At label D, write the total of the amounts at labels A, B and C.
Question 22b – Specify the gross revenue included in the gross turnover of your CFCs that have not satisfied the active income test.
To complete question 22b, you must separately work out the amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFCs referrable to those CFCs that haven't satisfied the active income test in each of the following location categories:
- listed country
- specified country or jurisdiction
- other unlisted country or jurisdiction.
For question 22b, complete the following:
- At label A, write the total amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFCs in listed countries for the CFC's income year that haven't satisfied the active income test.
- At label B, write the total amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFC's in specified countries or jurisdictions for the CFC's income year that haven't satisfied the active income test.
- At label C, write the total amounts of gross revenue included in the gross turnover for your CFCs in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions for the CFC's income year that haven't satisfied the active income test.
- At label D, write the total of the amounts at labels A, B and C.
You are not required to send the record of your workings to us, however you must keep the record with other documentation for your tax return. For further information on record keeping, see Overview of record-keeping rules for business.
To help work out the amounts to include, see section 434(1)(a) of the ITAA 1936.
Question 23 Notional assessable income and allowable deductions in determining attributable income from CFCs
Notional assessable income and notional allowable deductions for your CFCs
Question 23 assesses the risk of notional assessable income and notional allowable deductions for CFCs not being correctly accounted for under the relevant tax legislation.
The dollar amounts or values asked for in this question are all based on your tax records.
Complete the following:
- 23a Specify the amounts of notional assessable income
- 23b Specify the amounts of notional allowable deductions.
23a Specify the amounts of notional assessable income
To complete question 23a, you must work out the notional assessable income amounts for 2023–24 for your CFCs in each of the following location categories:
- listed country
- specified country or jurisdiction
- other unlisted country or jurisdiction.
For question 23a, complete the following:
- At label A, write the total amount of adjusted tainted income that is eligible designated concession income under section 385 of the ITAA 1936 for your CFCs of listed countries.
- At label B, write the total amount of adjusted tainted income not treated as derived from sources in listed countries under section 385 of the ITAA 1936 for your CFCs of listed countries.
- At label C, write the total amount of other notional assessable income under section 385 of the ITAA 1936 for your CFCs of listed countries. Include any notional assessable income under section 385 for CFCs of listed countries that you haven't already included at labels A and B.
- At label D, write the total of the amounts at labels A, B and C.
- At label E, write the total amount of adjusted tainted income under section 384 for your CFCs of specified countries or jurisdictions.
- At label F, write the total amount of other notional assessable income under section 384 for your CFCs of specified countries or jurisdictions. Include any notional assessable income under section 384 of the ITAA 1936 for CFCs of specified countries or jurisdictions that you haven't already included at label E.
- At label G, write the total of the amounts at labels E and F.
- At label H, write the total amount of adjusted tainted income under section 384 for CFCs of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions.
- At label I, write the total amount of other notional assessable income under section 384 for CFCs of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions. Include any notional assessable income under section 384 of the ITAA 1936 for CFCs of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions that you haven't already included at label H.
- At label J, write the total of the amounts at labels H and I.
- At label K, write the total of the amounts at labels D, G and J.
To help work out the amounts to include, see:
- section 384 of the ITAA 1936
- section 385 of the ITAA 1936
- adjusted tainted income under section 386 of the ITAA 1936
- adjusted tainted income that is eligible designated concession income under section 385 of the ITAA 1936, which types of eligible designated concession income are set out in Part 8, regulation 17 of the Income Tax Assessment (1936 Act) Regulation 2015
- notional assessable income under subsection 382(2) of the ITAA 1936
- other relevant provisions in Part X of the ITAA 1936.
Example 25: notional assessable income
Listed countries |
Adjusted tainted income that is eligible designated concession income |
Adjusted tainted income not treated as derived from sources in listed countries |
Other notional assessable income |
---|---|---|---|
UK |
2,000,000 |
0 |
0 |
Japan |
0 |
0 |
300,000 |
New Zealand |
2,600,000 |
1,800,000 |
0 |
France |
0 |
0 |
1,800,000 |
Totals |
4,600,000 |
1,800,000 |
2,100,000 |
A total notional assessable income amount of $8,500,000 is referrable to the CFCs in listed countries.
Specified countries or jurisdictions |
Adjusted tainted income |
Other notional assessable income |
---|---|---|
Hong Kong |
3,500,000 |
1,600,000 |
Switzerland |
2,000,000 |
0 |
Singapore |
1,600,000 |
0 |
Totals |
7,100,000 |
1,600,000 |
A total notional assessable income amount of $8,700,000 is referrable to the CFCs in specified countries or jurisdictions.
Other unlisted countries or jurisdictions |
Adjusted tainted income |
Other notional assessable income |
---|---|---|
Denmark |
1,700,000 |
0 |
Portugal |
1,200,000 |
0 |
Totals |
2,900,000 |
0 |
Total notional assessable income amount of $2,900,000 is referrable to the CFCs in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions.
The attributable taxpayer's total notional assessable income amount for all their CFCs is $20,100,000.
The Australian resident taxpayer (the attributable taxpayer) completes question 23a.
End of example23b Specify the amounts of notional allowable deductions
To complete question 23b, you must work out the 2023–24 amounts of notional allowable deductions from the notional assessable income of CFCs (in accordance with general modification rules to calculation of attributable income of CFC under Subdivision B of Division 7 of Part X of the ITAA 1936) for your CFCs in each of the following location categories:
- listed country
- specified country or jurisdiction
- other unlisted country or jurisdiction.
For question 23b, complete the following:
- At label A, write the total amounts of notional allowable deductions from the notional assessable income of CFCs (in accordance with general modification rules to calculation of attributable income of CFC under Subdivision B of Division 7 of Part X of the ITAA 1936) for CFCs of listed countries.
- At label B, write the total amounts of notional allowable deductions from the notional assessable income of CFCs (in accordance with general modification rules to calculation of attributable income of CFC under Subdivision B of Division 7 of Part X of the ITAA 1936) for CFCs of specified countries or jurisdictions.
- At label C, write the total amounts of notional allowable deductions from the notional assessable income of CFCs (in accordance with general modification rules to calculation of attributable income of CFC under Subdivision B of Division 7 of Part X of the ITAA 1936) for CFCs of other unlisted countries or jurisdictions.
- At label D, write the total of the amounts at labels A, B and C.
To help work out the amounts to include, see for example:
- notional allowable deductions under subsection 382(2) of the ITAA 1936; notional allowable deductions also include your share of CFC losses, if any, that have been claimed as notional allowable deductions in calculating your CFC's attributable income
- subdivision B of Division 7 of Part X of the ITAA 1936
- section 393 of the ITAA 1936
- section 394 of the ITAA 1936
- section 399A of the ITAA 1936
- other relevant provisions in Part X of the ITAA 1936.
Example 26: calculation of attributable income of CFCs which are resident of countries
An Australian resident taxpayer (attributable taxpayer) includes notional allowable deductions from the notional assessable income of CFCs in its calculation of attributable income of CFCs which are resident of countries set out in the following table.
CFC country of residence |
Total amounts of notional allowable deductions from the notional assessable income of CFCs |
---|---|
Listed countries |
600,000 |
Specified countries or jurisdictions |
200,000 |
Other unlisted countries or jurisdictions |
0 |
Total |
800,000 |
The total amount of notional allowable deductions from the notional assessable income of the CFCs in calculating the attributable income of all the CFCs is $800,000.
The Australian resident taxpayer (the attributable taxpayer) completes question 23b as follows.
End of exampleQuestion 24 Foreign branch operations or interests in foreign companies or trusts
Foreign branch operations or any interests in foreign companies or foreign trusts
Question 24 provides us with the amount of non-assessable non-exempt income being derived in different tax jurisdictions and helps identify the nature of that income.
The dollar amounts or values asked for in this question are all based on your tax records.
To complete this question, work out:
- the amount of the foreign income you derived that is non-assessable non-exempt under sections 23AH or 23AI of the ITAA 1936 or subdivision 768-A of the ITAA 1997, and
- the amount of this income derived from entities resident in each of the following location categories
- listed country
- specified country or jurisdiction
- other unlisted country or jurisdiction.
Print X in the Yes box at question 24 – label A, if you had foreign branch operations or any direct or indirect interests in foreign companies or foreign trusts. If you answer No, go to question 25.
If you answer Yes, include the amounts of foreign non-assessable non-exempt income you derived under any of the following:
- section 23AH – foreign branch income of Australian companies; the amount of income reported under section 23AH should include the total of both income and capital gains that are non-assessable non-exempt under that section
- section 23AI – amounts paid out of attributed CFC income
- Subdivision 768-A – foreign equity distributions on minimum 10% participation interests in foreign companies.
If you have no non-assessable non-exempt income under one or more of the above sections, leave the corresponding questions blank.
If you answer Yes at label A of question 24a, complete the following:
- At label B, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AH from your listed country foreign branch operations.
- At label C, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AH from your specified country or jurisdiction foreign branch operations.
- At label D, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AH from your other unlisted country or jurisdiction foreign branch operations.
For question 24b – label E, write the amount of your non-deductible expenses incurred in earning or deriving your non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AH.
For question 24c, complete the following:
- At label B, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AI in respect of your attributed income from your CFCs in listed countries.
- At label C, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AI in respect of your attributed income from your CFCs in specified countries or jurisdictions.
- At label D, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AI in respect of your attributed income from your CFCs in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions.
For question 24e, complete the following:
- At label B, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under subdivision 768-A for foreign equity distributions on participation interests from companies in listed countries.
- At label C, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under subdivision 768-A for foreign equity distributions on participation interests from companies in specified countries or jurisdictions.
- At label D, write the amount of your non-assessable non-exempt income under subdivision 768-A for foreign equity distributions on participation interests from companies in other unlisted countries or jurisdictions.
For help with working out if these provisions apply to you, see sections 23AH or 23AI of the ITAA 1936 or subdivision 768-A of the ITAA 1997.
For the table of:
- specified countries or jurisdictions and codes, see Appendix 1
- listed countries and codes, see Appendix 3.
All foreign countries not listed in the tables of listed countries and specified countries or jurisdictions are included in the other unlisted country or jurisdiction category.
Example 27: non-assessable non-exempt income being derived with respect to different tax jurisdictions
An Australian resident has the following non-assessable non-exempt income under the relevant sections.
Country |
Section 23AH amount |
Section 23AI amount |
Subdivision 768-A amount |
---|---|---|---|
Branch in the United States |
12,000,000 |
0 |
0 |
United States |
0 |
0 |
100,000 |
Liechtenstein |
0 |
42,000 |
0 |
Belgium |
0 |
630,000 |
0 |
As the United States is a listed country and the income from the branch is non-assessable non-exempt under section 23AH and the other United States income is non-assessable non-exempt income under subdivision 768-A, the entity writes:
- $12,000,000 at question 24a – label B
- $100,000 at question 24e – label B.
As Liechtenstein is a specified country or jurisdiction and the income is non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AI, $42,000 is written at question 24c – label C.
As Belgium is not a listed country or a specified country or jurisdiction it is an other unlisted country or jurisdiction. Consequently, you write the non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AI of $630,000 at question 24c – label D.
All other questions are left blank.
The Australian resident completes question 24 as follows:
End of exampleQuestion 25 Debt deductions in earning NANE foreign income
Debt deductions in earning non-assessable non-exempt foreign income
Question 25 requires you to show the amount of debt deductions you claimed under section 25-90 and the amount of loss you made from financial arrangements you have claimed under subsection 230-15(3) of ITAA 1997 in 2023–24.
To complete this question, ascertain the total amount of debt deductions you have claimed under section 25-90 or the total amount of the losses you made from financial arrangements you have claimed under subsection 230-15(3).
Print X in the Yes box at question 25 – label A, if you had claimed any debt deductions under section 25-90 or losses made from financial arrangements you have claimed under subsection 230-15(3) in 2023–24.
You must complete question 25 – label B, even if you have not claimed debt deductions or a loss from financial arrangements under section 25-90 or subsection 230-15(3).
At question 25 – label B, write the total amount of your debt deductions or loss from financial arrangements claimed under section 25-90 or subsection 230-15(3), respectively, of the ITAA 1997 (costs in relation to a debt interest or losses from a financial arrangement in deriving non-assessable non-exempt income under section 23AI, or 23AK of the ITAA 1936, or subdivision 768-A of ITAA 1997).
At question 25 – label B write zero, if you didn't claim any debt deductions under section 25-90 or any loss from a financial arrangement under subsection 230-15(3).
Question 26 CGT events in relation to interest in a foreign company
Capital gains tax events in relation to your interest in a foreign company
Question 26 seeks information regarding capital gains and capital losses made in relation to non-portfolio interests in foreign companies which will enable us to assess if there is a risk to revenue from foreign sourced capital gains and capital losses not being returned correctly.
To complete this question, show the total amount of the capital gains and losses made for non-portfolio interests in foreign companies and the amount of any reductions made under Subdivision 768-G of ITAA 1997.
Under Subdivision 768-G of the ITAA 1997, if a company held a voting interest of at least 10% in a foreign company, and held that interest for a continuous period of at least 12 months in the 2 years before the specified capital gains tax (CGT) event, it may be entitled to apply this measure; see Subdivision 768-G of the ITAA 1997.
Any reduction you may make in applying Subdivision 768-G of the ITAA 1997 to a relevant capital gain or capital loss will depend on whether you choose to use either the market value method or the book value method to calculate the active foreign business asset percentage of the foreign company.
Each method is subject to meeting eligibility conditions. If the book value method is chosen, a further choice can be made in certain circumstances to use the consolidated accounts method for a foreign company which has wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. The choice to use any of these methods must be made by the time you lodge your income tax return.
The default method applies if you don't choose to use the market value method or the book value method to calculate the active foreign business asset percentage of the foreign company, or you choose a method that is not available because the eligibility conditions for the method are not satisfied. Under the default method any foreign sourced capital gain you make will not be reduced and any foreign sourced capital loss you make will be reduced to nil. Any choice you make is irrevocable. Once the default method has applied because you don't make a choice or your choice is not available, you can't make a choice to apply a different method. The way you prepare your income tax return sufficiently evidences you making a choice, or not making a choice resulting in the default method applying.
Print X in the Yes box at question 26 – label A If you had a CGT event in relation to your interest in a foreign company,
If you answer Yes at question 26 – label A, complete the following:
- At label B, write the total of your capital gain amounts in respect of your interests in foreign companies (before any reduction under Subdivision 768-G).
- At label C, write the total amount of any capital gain reduction under Subdivision 768-G.
- At label D, write the total of your capital loss amounts in respect of your interests in foreign companies (before any reduction under Subdivision 768-G).
- At label E, write the total amount of any capital loss reduction under Subdivision 768-G.
For more information, see Subdivision 768-G of the ITAA 1997.
Example 28: capital gains tax events relating to your interest in a foreign entity
During the income year, AAA Co, an Australian resident company, sold shares in 3 foreign-resident companies BBB Co, CCC Co and DDD Co.
AAA Co makes a choice to use either the market value method or the book value method for each disposal event and prepares its income tax return on the basis of these choices.
The sale of the shares in BBB Co resulted in a capital gain under CGT event A1 of $750,000. This amount of capital gain was reduced by 42%, or $315,000, in accordance with Subdivision 768-G of the ITAA 1997 resulting in a capital gain amount of $435,000.
The sale of shares in CCC Co resulted in a capital loss under CGT event A1 of $769,000. This amount of capital loss was reduced by 50%, or $384,500, in accordance with Subdivision 768-G of the ITAA 1997 resulting in a capital loss amount of $384,500.
The sale of shares in DDD Co resulted in a capital loss under CGT event A1 of $50,000. This amount was not reduced by Subdivision 768-G of the ITAA 1997.
To complete this question AAA Co writes at question 26 as follows:
End of exampleQuestion 27 Transfers to a non-resident trust
Question 27 will help us to identify if there is a risk that income of a non-resident trust estate has not been appropriately returned in the assessable income of an Australian resident transferor.
The dollar amounts or values asked for in this question are all based on your accounting records.
If you answer Yes, provide information about the 3 transfers to a non-resident trust estate with the highest dollar value.
You should answer No to this question where the only transfers involve both of the following:
- the transfer of property or services to a public unit trust that is a non-resident trust estate
- the sole purpose of the underlying transfer was the acquisition of units in the trust estate where the parties to the underlying transfer were at arm's length.
Division 6AAA of the ITAA 1936 will apply to a public unit trust that is non-resident trust estate as defined in section 102AAB of the ITAA 1936 where subparagraph 102AAT(1)(a)(ii) of the ITAA 1936 is satisfied.
Transfers performed for your clients are not included in this question.
Unless otherwise specified, the terms used in this question have the same meaning as set out in Divisions 6 and 6AAA of the ITAA 1936.
Transfer, property and services are defined in section 102AAB of the ITAA 1936. Sections 102AAJ and 102AAK of the ITAA 1936 provide whether there was a transfer or a deemed transfer of property or services to a non-resident trust estate for the purpose of Division 6AAA.
Print X at the Yes box at question 27 – label A, if, during the last 3 income years including the current one, you have directly or indirectly transferred property, money or services to a non-resident trust, where that non-resident trust was still in existence during the income year.
If you answer Yes at question 27 – label A and complete the following:
- At label B, write the amount or value of the 3 transfers of the highest dollar value in descending order of total dollar value.
- At label C, write the relevant Appendix 8 exemption code in respect of the transfer amount written at label B of the same row. For those transfers to which no exemption code applies, write code 7 at the corresponding question 27 – label C.
For the list of the transferor trust exemption codes, see Appendix 8.
Example 29: transfers to a non-resident trust
Transfer |
Amount |
---|---|
Transfer of property made to the ABC discretionary trust (resident in Canada) for no consideration (not arm's length) |
12,000,000 |
Transfer made to the AAA discretionary trust for the arm's length acquisition of materials to be used in the taxpayer's business. |
60,000,000 |
Transfer of cash made to the XYZ Public Unit Trust for the sole purpose of acquiring units in that trust. |
28,000,000 |
The taxpayer will complete question 27 as follows:
End of exampleQuestion 28 Non-resident trusts and foreign hubs
In question 28, complete the following:
Question 28a
Were you a beneficiary of a non-resident trust or did you have an interest in, or an entitlement to acquire an interest in, either the income or capital of a non-resident trust during 2023–24?
Question 28a will help us to identify if there is a risk that income of a non-resident trust estate has not been appropriately included in the assessable income of an Australian resident beneficiary.
Unless otherwise specified, the terms used in this question have the same meaning as set out in Divisions 6 and 6AAA of the ITAA 1936.
To complete this question, work out whether one of the following applied during 2023–24:
- you were a beneficiary of a non-resident trust estate
- you had an interest in the income or capital of a non-resident trust estate
- you had a right to acquire an interest in the income or capital of a non-resident trust estate.
If any of the above were the case, print X at the Yes box at question 28a – label A.
Question 28b
Do any of the schedules within PCG 2017/1 apply to your offshore dealings?
The values asked for in this question are all based on your accounting records.
To complete this question:
- Identify all of your offshore dealings that are subject to any of the schedules within PCG 2017/1.
- Add up the value of expenses and imports plus revenue and exports in connection with each Appendix 14 type of hub.
- Determine the 3 Appendix 14 hub types that have the highest dollar value of property or services imported to or exported from Australia (the total value of expenses and imports plus revenue and exports).
- In respect of the 3 Appendix 14 hub types that have the highest dollar value of property or services imported to or exported from Australia, add up the value of expenses and imports in connection with each type of hub according to the Appendix 14 type of hub.
- Add up the value of revenue and exports in connection with each type of hub according to the Appendix 14 type of hub.
Print X at the Yes box at question 28 – label A, if any of the schedules within PCG 2017/1 applied to your offshore dealings, and complete the following:
- At labels B, E and H, write the Appendix 14 codes for the 3 hub types that have the highest dollar value of property or services imported to or exported from Australia (the total value of expenses and imports plus revenue and exports). Write these codes in descending order of total value.
- At labels C, F and I, write the total amount of expenses and imports in connection with each Appendix 14 hub type you have identified.
- At labels D, G and J, write the total amount of revenue and exports in connection with each Appendix 14 hub type you have identified.
Question 29 Cross-border hybrid entities and hybrid instruments
In question 29, complete the following labels at question 29a.
Question 29a
Were you a partner in a foreign hybrid limited partnership (FHLP) or a shareholder in a foreign hybrid company (FHC)?
Question 29a will help us to identify if there is a risk that income of a foreign hybrid limited partnership (FHLP) or a foreign hybrid company (FHC) has not been appropriately returned in Australia as an assessable distribution.
The dollar amounts or values asked for in this question are all based on your accounting records.
FHLP has the same meaning as set out in section 830-10 of the ITAA 1997.
FHC has the same meaning as set out in section 830-15 of the ITAA 1997.
Print X at the Yes box at question 29 – label A, if you were a partner in a FHLP or a shareholder in a FHC.
If you answer Yes at question 29a – label A, complete the following:
- At question 29a – label B, write the number of FHLPs and FHCs in which you had an interest during 2023–24.
- At question 29a – label C, write the total amount of your shares of net income or profit.
Example 30: interest in foreign hybrid entities and hybrid instruments
ABC Co is an Australian resident taxpayer that is a partner in 2 foreign hybrid limited partnerships. It also holds shares in one foreign hybrid company.
Entity |
Amount |
---|---|
Share of net income from the BBB partnership |
750,000 |
Share of net income from the CCC partnership |
100,000 |
Distribution of profit from the XYZ LLC |
275,000 |
Total |
1,025,000 |
To complete this question ABC Co writes:
- 3 at question 29a – label B
- $1,025,000 at question 29a – label C.
Continue to: Section D: Thin capitalisation
Return to: Instructions to complete the international dealings schedule