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Eligibility to lodge an objection

Confirm you are eligible to lodge an objection.

Last updated 23 June 2024

Check if you’re eligible

You can object to tax assessments and many other decisions we make if:

  • the decision is something you can object to
  • you lodge the objection within the time limit.

If you are a deregistered company or in liquidation, you need to consider whether you still have the legal right to object. A liquidator may need to object on behalf of your company.

Check the time limit

You need to lodge your objection within the time limit. This varies from 60 days to 4 years, depending on what you’re objecting to.

Generally, the time starts from the date our assessment, notice of decision, ruling, demand or other correspondence was given to you or your representative – which is currently 7 business days from the date it was issued through Australia Post.

Extension of time to object

If you're outside the time limit, you can ask for an extension of time by including a written request with your objection.

We’ll let you know in writing if we accept your request for an extension of time. If we:

  • accept, we will consider your objection
  • refuse, we will explain your right to review our decision.

What you can object to, and the time limits

You can object to many decisions we make, as long as you lodge within the specified time limits.

Income tax

You can object to

How long you have

Assessments (including tax offsets and rebates)

From the date you were given the assessment:

  • 2 years for most individuals, small businesses and medium businesses. Medium businesses are businesses that would be small businesses, except their aggregated turnover is at least $10 million but less than $50 million. The 2-year time limit applies to assessments and amended assessments for income years starting on or after 1 July 2021.
  • 4 years for all other taxpayers (companies, super funds and individuals who are not subject to the 2-year period).

Amended assessments

60 days from the date you were given the amended assessment, or within the time limit for the original assessment, whichever is later.

Decisions to retain refunds

Your objection period starts 90 days after you lodge your tax return, and ends when you receive an amended assessment. If we ask you to provide additional information, we'll extend the objection period for the time you take.

Goods and services tax (GST), fuel tax credits, wine equalisation tax (WET) and luxury car tax (LCT)

You can object to

How long you have

Assessments

4 years and one day from the date you were given the assessment.

Amended assessments

60 days from the date you were given the amended assessment, or 4 years from the date you were given the original assessment, whichever is later.

Failures to make an assessment

60 days, starting 30 days after the date you gave notice requesting an assessment.

Decisions to retain refunds

Your objection period starts 75 days after you lodge your activity statement, and ends when you receive an amended assessment. If we ask you to provide additional information, we will extend the objection period for the time you take.

Reviewable GST decisions, reviewable fuel tax decisions and reviewable wine tax decisions

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

Superannuation

You can object to

How long you have

Excess contributions and transfer balance cap tax assessments

4 years from the date you were given the assessment.

Excess transfer balance, concessional contributions and non-concessional contributions determinations

60 days from the date you were given the determination.

The Commissioner's discretion to (or discretion not to) disregard excess contributions or reallocate them to another financial year

60 days from the date you were given the discretion.

Termination payments and super contributions surcharge assessments

60 days from the date you were given the assessment.

Super guarantee charge

60 days from the date you were given the assessment. If you’re an employee, you can’t object to a super guarantee assessment.

Administrative penalties

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

Notices about complying fund status or disqualification of an individual from being a trustee

21 days from the date you were given our decision.

All other reviewable decisions made by the Commissioner as regulator under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993

21 days from the date you were given our decision.

Penalties and interest

You can object to

How long you have

Penalties for making false or misleading statements, failing to meet other tax obligations and tax shortfalls

60 days from the date you were given the penalty assessment notice, or the last day for lodging an objection to the assessment to which the penalty relates, whichever is later.

Decisions not to remit penalties where the amount owing is more than 2 penalty units

60 days from the date the decision was given to you.

 

Decisions not to remit shortfall interest charge where the interest charged is more than 20% of the shortfall amount (For example, 20% of a tax shortfall of $2,000 is $400. If, after the decision on remission, the shortfall interest charge was $401 or more, you could object to that decision. However, you can’t object if the charge was $400 or less.)

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

 

Australian business numbers (ABNs)

You can object to

How long you have

Reviewable ABN decisions (for example, refusing to register you or your representative, or setting the date of effect of a cancellation)

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

Excise

You can object to

How long you have

Suspensions, cancellations and refusals regarding licences and claims for remission, rebate, refund or drawback of excise duties

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

Disputed liabilities (amount of duty, rate of duty or liability of goods to duty)

6 months from the date you deposited the duty.

Demands for payment of duty equivalent

60 days from the date you were given the demand.

Fringe benefits tax (FBT)

You can object to

How long you have

Assessments

4 years from the date you were given the assessment.

 

Amended assessments

60 days from the date you were given the amended assessment, or 4 years from the date you were given the original assessment, whichever is later.

Fuel Schemes

You can object to

How long you have

Assessments and other reviewable grant or benefit decisions

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

This is for benefits under the Product Stewardship for Oil Program and Energy Grants (Cleaner Fuels) Scheme.

Offshore Petroleum Levy

You can object to

How long you have

Assessments and amended assessments

60 days from the date you were given the assessment.

Private rulings

You can object to

How long you have

Income tax private rulings

The later of:

  • 60 days from the date you were given the private ruling
  • 2 years (for most individuals, small businesses and medium businesses – see Income tax to check if this applies to you) from the last day for lodging the relevant return
  • 4 years (for all other taxpayers) from the last day for lodging the relevant return.

GST, WET and LCT private rulings

You have until the time you lodge a business activity statement that takes into account the matter to which the ruling relates.

Excise and fuel tax credit private rulings

60 days from the date you were given the ruling.

Fringe benefits tax and resource rent taxes (petroleum and minerals) private rulings

60 days from the date you were given the ruling, or 4 years from the last day for lodging the relevant return, whichever is later.

You can’t object to a private ruling if you have an assessment for the same period – object to the assessment instead.

You also can’t object to a private ruling if you have a reviewable decision about the excise duty for the same goods – object to the reviewable decision instead.

If you object to a private ruling, we’ll consider the information you provide and discuss it with you before we make a decision. However, if the new information makes a difference to the facts in the original ruling, we may ask you to apply for a new private ruling so it’s more tailored to your circumstances.

Resource rent taxes (petroleum and minerals)

You can object to

How long you have

Assessments

4 years from the date you were given the assessment.

Amended assessments

60 days from the date you were given the amended assessment, or 4 years from the date you were given the original assessment, whichever is later.

Single Touch Payroll (STP)

You can object to

How long you have

Decision not to grant an exemption to report for STP (including a decision not to grant a transitional deferral)

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

Administrative penalties

60 days from the date you were given our decision.

What you can’t object to

There are some decisions we make that you can’t dispute by lodging an objection.

You can’t use the objection process to dispute:

  • a decision not to remit shortfall interest charge – unless the amount of interest to be paid after the decision is more than 20% of the shortfall amount
  • a decision not to remit a penalty that is less than 2 penalty units
  • a decision not to remit general interest charge
  • administrative decisions, such as deciding to audit you or asking you for information
  • pay as you go instalment credits
  • the labels in your tax return that aren’t used to work out your taxable income
  • a tax debt that has been taken off hold – however, you may be able to object to the relevant assessment or amended assessment that caused the debt
  • actions we take to collect a debt
  • how you have been treated – you can consider lodging a complaint instead
  • study and training support loans (including indexation)
  • the requirement for your self-managed super fund to lodge an annual return
  • a decision not to defer the due date for STP reporting
  • a decision not to accept a finalisation declaration for STP after the due date, with the exception of transitional deferrals
  • administratively binding advice or advice about proposed changes to tax laws
  • a private ruling if you have an assessment for the same period – object to the assessment instead
  • a private ruling if you have a reviewable decision about the excise duty for the same goods – object to the reviewable decision instead.

You may have other options to dispute these decisions.

If you believe we have not met your expectations or not conducted ourselves as outlined in the ATO Charter, we support your right to make a complaint.

 

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