Do you need to lodge a tax return? 2023

Things you need to know

You can work through our Do I need to lodge a tax return? online tool, or review the following information.

If any of the following reasons applies to you, you must lodge a tax return.

Reason 1

During 2022–23, you were an Australian resident and you:

• paid tax under the pay as you go (PAYG) withholding or instalment system, or
• had tax withheld from payments made to you (excluding mining payments).

Reason 2

You were eligible for the seniors and pensioners tax offset, and your rebate income (not including your spouse's) was more than:

• $32,279 if you were single, widowed or separated at any time during the year
• $31,279 if you had a spouse but one of you lived in a nursing home or you had to live apart due to illness (see the definition of Had to live apart due to illness in T1 Seniors and pensioners 2023), or
• $28,974 if you lived with your spouse for the full year.

To work out your rebate income, see Rebate income 2023.

Reason 3

You were not eligible for the seniors and pensioners tax offset but you received a payment listed at question 5 and your taxable income (from taxable income or loss in your tax return) was more than $21,884.

Reason 4

You were not eligible for the seniors and pensioners tax offset and you did not receive a payment listed at question 5 or question 6, but your taxable income was more than:

• $18,200 if you were an Australian resident for tax purposes for the full year (see the meaning of Australian resident for tax purposes in Special circumstances and glossary)
• $416 if you were under 18 years old on 30 June 2023 and your income was not salary or wages
• $1 if you were a foreign resident and you had income taxable in Australia which did not have a final non-resident withholding tax withheld from it, or
• your part-year tax-free threshold amount if you became or stopped being an Australian resident for tax purposes; see question A2 or contact us.

Other reasons

You must lodge a tax return if any of the following applied to you:

• You had a reportable fringe benefits amount on your
  • Income statement or PAYG payment summary – individual non-business, or
  • Income statement or PAYG payment summary – foreign employment.
   
• You had reportable employer superannuation contributions on your
  • Income statement or PAYG payment summary – individual non-business
  • Income statement or PAYG payment summary – foreign employment, or
  • Income statement or PAYG payment summary – business and personal services income.
   
• You were entitled to the private health insurance rebate, but you did not claim your correct entitlement as a premium reduction, and your spouse (if you had one) is not claiming the rebate for you in their income tax return.
• You carried on a business.
• You made a loss (including a capital loss or a non-capital loss on redemption or disposal of a traditional security) or you can claim such a loss you made in a previous year.
• You were 60 years old or older and you received an Australian superannuation lump sum that included an untaxed element, or it is a superannuation lump sum death benefit paid to you as a non-dependant.
• You were under 60 years old, and you received an Australian superannuation lump sum that included a taxed element or an untaxed element or it is a superannuation lump sum death benefit paid to you as a non-dependant.
• You were entitled to a distribution from a trust, or you had an interest in a partnership and the trust or partnership carried on a business of primary production.
• You were an Australian resident for tax purposes and you had exempt foreign employment income and $1 or more of other income.
• You are a special professional covered by the income averaging provisions. These provisions apply to authors of literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, inventors, performing artists, production associates and active sportspeople.
• You received income from dividends or distributions exceeding $18,200 (or $416 if you were under 18 years old on 30 June 2023) and you had
  • franking credits attached, or
  • amounts withheld because you did not quote your tax file number or Australian business number to the investment body.
   
• You derived Australian sourced taxable income (excluding any superannuation remainder or employment termination remainder) of $45,001 or more while you were on a working holiday visa (417 or 462 visa).
• You made personal contributions (not including amounts which you are claiming as a deduction) to a complying superannuation fund or retirement savings account and will be eligible to receive a super co-contribution for these contributions.
• Your concessional contributions to your super exceeded the concessional contributions cap.
• Your non-concessional contributions exceeded your non-concessional contributions cap.
• You were a liable parent or a recipient parent under a child support assessment unless
  • you received one or more Australian Government allowances, pensions or payments for the whole of the period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023
  • the total of all the following payments was less than $27,509
    • taxable income (excluding any assessable First home super saver released amount)
    • exempt Australian Government allowances, pensions and payments
    • target foreign income
    • reportable fringe benefits total
    • net financial investment loss
    • net rental property loss
    • reportable superannuation contributions.
     

Deceased estate

If you are looking after the estate of someone who died during 2022–23, consider all the above reasons on their behalf. If a tax return is not required, complete the Non-lodgment advice 2023 form and send it to us.

If a tax return is required, see Completing individual information on your tax return 2023 for more information.

Foreign residents with a study or training support loan

If you were a foreign resident during 2022–23 and you had an accumulated Higher Education loan programme (HELP), VET Student Loan (VSL) or an accumulated Trade Support Loan (TSL) debt on 1 June 2022, then you must lodge a tax return if the total of:

• your repayment income, and
• any foreign-sourced income

was more than $12,090 for 2022–23.

If this applies to you, you must lodge your tax return electronically. This is even if one of the other reasons above applies to you.

Franking credits

If you received franking credits and you don't need to lodge a tax return for 2022–23, you may be eligible to claim a refund of franking credits by using Refund of franking credits instructions and application for individuals 2023 (NAT 4105) and lodging your claim online, by mail, or contact us.

Non-lodgment advice

If you have read all the above information and know that you do not have to lodge a tax return, you should complete the Non-lodgment advice 2023 and send it to us, unless one of the following applies to you:

• You have already sent us a tax return, non-lodgment advice, form or letter telling us that you do not need to lodge a tax return for all future years.
• You are lodging an application for a refund of franking credits for 2023.
• Your only income was from an allowance or payment listed at question 5 or you received a pension, payment or an allowance listed at question 6, and  
  • your rebate income was less than or equal to the relevant amount in reason 2 (if you are eligible for the seniors and pensioners tax offset), or
  • your taxable income was less than or equal to the relevant amount in reason 3 (the agencies that paid you have provided information for us to determine that you do not need to lodge a tax return).
   
• You were a working holiday maker on a 417 or 462 visa, and your Australian income was less than $45,001.

You can submit a Non-lodgment advice for 2023 using our online services.

Alternatively, complete the Non-lodgment advice 2023 and send it to us.

Where to go next

• Go to question Important information 2023.
• Return to main menu Individual tax return instructions 2023.

Work out if you need to lodge an income tax return for 2023.