Part ID
-
Forensic procedures
History
Part ID (heading) substituted by No 41 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 3 item 40, effective 3 June 2003. For saving provision, see note under s 23C(7). The heading formerly read:
Part 1D
-
Forensic procedures
Simplified outline of operation of Part
This Part provides for forensic procedures to be carried out on:
•
suspects in relation to indictable offences (Divisions
3
,
4
and
5
); and
•
offenders in relation to prescribed and serious offences (Division
6A
); and
•
volunteers (Division
6B
).
If the carrying out of a forensic procedure is authorised under this Part, it must be carried out in accordance with rules and procedures set out in Division
6
.
If a forensic procedure covered by this Part is carried out without proper authority under this Part, evidence obtained through the procedure may be inadmissible in proceedings against the suspect (Division
7
).
However, certain rules are modified or do not apply if the forensic procedure is carried out in response to a request by a foreign country or an international tribunal, or a request by a foreign law enforcement agency (Division
9A
).
This Part also:
•
contains offences in relation to the Commonwealth DNA database system and the National Criminal Investigation DNA Database (
NCIDD
) (Division
8A
); and
•
provides for the whole or a part of the Commonwealth DNA database system to be integrated with the whole or a part of one ore more State/Territory DNA database systems to form part of NCIDD (Division
8A
); and
•
provides for the exchange of information in the Commonwealth DNA database system or a State/Territory DNA database system and the protection of the information that is exchanged (Division
11
); and
•
provides for the destruction of forensic material (Division
8
).
History
Simplified outline amended by No 34 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 1 item 101, by substituting
"
or an international tribunal,
"
for
"
(as contemplated by the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987)
"
, effective 22 November 2018. For application provision, see note under the definition of
"
authorising provision
"
in s
23WA(1)
.
Simplified outline amended by No 7 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 3 item 70, by inserting the para relating to Div 9A, effective 20 September 2012.
Simplified outline amended by No 130 of 2006, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, by substituting all the words from and including
"
This Part also
"
, effective 5 November 2006. No 130 of 2006, s 3 and Sch 1 item 52 contains the following transitional provision:
Transitional
52
For the purposes of the application of Part ID of the
Crimes Act 1914
after 5 November 2006, a reference to the Commonwealth DNA database system is taken, in relation to a thing that happened before 5 November 2006, to include a reference to the DNA database system (within the meaning of that Act as in force immediately before 5 November 2006).
The words formerly read:
This Part also provides for:
•
the establishing of a DNA database system (Division
8A
); and
•
offences in relation to the DNA database system (Division
8A
); and
•
the protection of information stored in the DNA database system (Division
11
); and
•
the destruction of forensic material (Division
8A
).
Simplified Outline substituted by No 22 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 1 item 4, effective 6 October 2001. The Simplified Outline formerly read:
Simplified outline of operation of Part
This Part provides for forensic procedures to be carried out on people who are suspects in relation to indictable offences.
In different circumstances, forensic procedures may be carried out on suspects:
•
with the informed consent of the suspect; or
•
by order of a senior constable; or
•
by order of a magistrate.
If the carrying out of a forensic procedure is authorised under this Part, it must be carried out in accordance with rules and procedures set out in Division
6
.
If a forensic procedure covered by this Part is carried out without proper authority under this Part, evidence obtained through the procedure may be inadmissible in proceedings against the suspect (Division
7
).
If a forensic procedure authorised by this Part is not carried out as required by this Part (in particular Division
6
), evidence obtained through the procedure may be inadmissible in proceedings against the suspect (Division
7
).
Division
11
provides for the taking of blood samples from people convicted of serious offences.
Division 6B
-
Carrying out of forensic procedures on volunteers and certain other persons
History
Div 6B inserted by No 22 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 1 item 56, effective 6 October 2001.
SECTION 23XWR
Informed consent of volunteer or parent or guardian of volunteer
(1)
A volunteer, or parent or guardian of a volunteer, gives informed consent in accordance with this section if the volunteer, parent or guardian consents in the presence of an independent person (not being a constable) after a constable informs the volunteer, parent or guardian, in accordance with the regulations, of the following matters:
(a)
the way in which the forensic procedure is to be carried out;
(b)
that the volunteer is under no obligation to undergo the forensic procedure;
(c)
that the forensic procedure may produce evidence that might be used in a court of law;
(d)
to the extent that they are relevant, the matters specified in subsection (2);
(e)
that the volunteer, parent or guardian may consult a legal practitioner of the volunteer
'
s, parent
'
s or guardian
'
s choice before deciding whether or not to consent to the forensic procedure;
(f)
that the volunteer, parent or guardian may at any time withdraw consent to:
(i)
the volunteer undergoing the forensic procedure; or
(ii)
retention of the forensic material taken; or
(iii)
retention of information obtained from the analysis of that material.
History
S 23WXR(1) amended by No 24 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 1 item 79, by inserting
"
, in accordance with the regulations,
"
, applicable in relation to the giving of informed consent on or after 4 October 2012.
(2)
The constable must inform the volunteer, or parent or guardian of the volunteer, of the following:
(a)
that information obtained from analysis of forensic material taken from a person under this Division, and as to the identity of the person, may be placed on the Commonwealth DNA database system;
(b)
that the information will be stored on the volunteers (limited purposes) index of that system unless the volunteer (or, in the case of a volunteer who is a child or an incapable person, the parent or guardian of the volunteer) chooses for the information to be stored on the volunteers (unlimited purposes) index of that system; and
(ba)
if the information is placed on the volunteers (limited purposes) index
-
the purpose for which the information is placed on the index and that the information may only be used for that purpose;
(c)
if the information is placed on the volunteers (unlimited purposes) index
-
that the information may be used for the purposes of a criminal investigation or any other purpose for which the Commonwealth DNA database system may be used under Division
8A
;
(d)
that information placed on the Commonwealth DNA database system will be retained for such period as the Commissioner and the volunteer (or, in the case of a volunteer who is a child or an incapable person, a parent or guardian of the volunteer) agree and must then be removed from the system;
(da)
if the volunteer undergoes a forensic procedure because of a request by a foreign law enforcement agency (other than an agency responsible to an international tribunal)
-
the following:
(i)
the name of the foreign law enforcement agency that has made the request;
(ii)
that forensic evidence resulting from the forensic procedure will be provided to the foreign law enforcement agency;
(iii)
that the forensic evidence may be used in proceedings in the foreign country;
(iv)
that the retention of the forensic evidence will be governed by the laws of the foreign country;
(v)
that the retention of the forensic evidence will be subject to undertakings given by the foreign law enforcement agency;
(vi)
the content of those undertakings;
(db)
if the volunteer undergoes a forensic procedure because of a request by a foreign law enforcement agency responsible to an international tribunal
-
the following:
(i)
the name of the international tribunal for which the request was made;
(ii)
that forensic evidence resulting from the forensic procedure will be provided to the agency;
(iii)
that the forensic evidence may be used in proceedings in the international tribunal;
(iv)
that the retention of the forensic evidence will be governed by the rules of the international tribunal;
(v)
that the retention of the forensic evidence will be subject to undertakings given by the agency;
(vi)
the content of those undertakings;
(e)
any other matters prescribed by the regulations.
History
S 23XWR(2) amended by No 34 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 1 items 118 and 119, by inserting
"
(other than an agency responsible to an international tribunal)
"
in para (da) and para (db), effective 22 November 2018. For application provision, see note under the definition of
"
authorising provision
"
in s
23WA(1)
.
S 23XWR(2) amended by No 7 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 3 item 93, by inserting para (da), effective 20 September 2012.
S 23XWR(2) amended by No 24 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 1 item 51, by substituting para (b), applicable in relation to the giving of informed consent on or after 5 April 2012. Para (b) formerly read:
(b)
that the volunteer has a choice as to whether the information is stored on the volunteers (limited purposes) index or the volunteers (unlimited purposes) index of that system;
S 23XWR(2) amended by No 130 of 2006, s 3 and Sch 1 item 9, by substituting
"
Commonwealth DNA database system
"
for
"
DNA database system
"
in paras (a), (c) and (d), effective 5 November 2006. No 130 of 2006, s 3 and Sch 1 item 52 contains the following transitional provision:
Transitional
52
For the purposes of the application of Part ID of the
Crimes Act 1914
after 5 November 2006, a reference to the Commonwealth DNA database system is taken, in relation to a thing that happened before 5 November 2006, to include a reference to the DNA database system (within the meaning of that Act as in force immediately before 5 November 2006).
S 23XWR inserted by No 22 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 1 item 56, effective 6 October 2001.