PART X
-
ATTRIBUTION OF INCOME IN RESPECT OF CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES
History
Pt X inserted by No 5 of 1991.
Division 7
-
Calculation of attributable income of CFC
Subdivision B
-
General modifications of Australian tax law
SECTION 401
REDUCTION OF DISPOSAL CONSIDERATION OR CAPITAL PROCEEDS IF ATTRIBUTED INCOME NOT DISTRIBUTED
401(1)
If:
(a)
it is necessary, for the purposes of applying a provision of this Act in calculating the attributable income of the eligible CFC in relation to the eligible taxpayer, to take into account:
(i)
the amount of consideration received, entitled to be received or taken to have been received, by the eligible CFC in respect of the disposal of an asset; or
(ii)
the capital proceeds from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset;
being an asset that is an interest in an attribution account entity (the
disposal entity
); and
(b)
immediately before the disposal or CGT event takes place, either or both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)
there is an attribution surplus for the disposal entity in relation to the eligible taxpayer;
(ii)
there is an attribution surplus for one or more other attribution account entities in relation to the eligible taxpayer, where each such entity is one in which the eligible taxpayer has an indirect attribution account interest held through the disposal entity;
then:
(c)
for the purpose of calculating the attributable income, the consideration or capital proceeds that, apart from this section, would be taken into account under the provision referred to in paragraph (a) in respect of the disposal or CGT event is, subject to subsection (3), taken to be reduced by the grossed-up amount of the attribution surplus, or the sum of the grossed-up amounts of the attribution surpluses, as the case requires; and
(d)
for the purposes of this Act, attribution debits and credits arise in accordance with subsection (5).
History
S 401(1) substituted by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 88, applicable to assessments for the 2006-07 income year and later income years. S 401(1) formerly read:
401(1)
Where:
(a)
it is necessary, for the purposes of applying a provision of this Act in calculating the attributable income of the eligible CFC in relation to the eligible taxpayer, to take into account the capital proceeds from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset, being an interest in an attribution account entity (in this section called the
"
disposal entity
"
); and
(b)
immediately before the CGT event takes place, either or both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)
there is an attribution surplus for the disposal entity in relation to the eligible taxpayer;
(ii)
there is an attribution surplus for one or more other attribution account entities in relation to the eligible taxpayer, where each such entity is one in which the eligible taxpayer has an indirect attribution account interest held through the disposal entity;
then:
(c)
for the purpose of calculating the attributable income, the capital proceeds that, apart from this section, would be taken into account under the provision referred to in paragraph (a) in respect of the CGT event is, subject to subsection (3), taken to be reduced by the grossed-up amount of the attribution surplus, or the sum of the grossed-up amounts of the attribution surpluses, as the case requires; and
(d)
for the purposes of this Act, attribution debits and credits arise in accordance with subsection (5).
(e)
(Repealed by No 143 of 2007)
S 401(1) amended by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 items 91 and 92, by substituting
"
subsection (5).
"
for
"
subsection (5); and
"
in para (d) and repealing para (e), applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007. For savings provisions, see note under s
559A
. Para (e) formerly read:
(e)
for the purposes of this Act, attributed tax account debits and credits arise in accordance with subsection (6).
S 401(1) amended by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 2 items 462 to 465, by omitting
"
to take into account the amount of consideration received, entitled to be received or taken to be received, by the eligible CFC in respect of the disposal of an asset, or
"
after
"
eligible taxpayer,
"
in para (a),
"
disposal or
"
before
"
CGT event
"
in para (b) and (c), and
"
consideration or
"
before
"
capital proceeds
"
in para (c), effective 14 September 2006. For application and savings provisions see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
S 401(1) amended by No 46 of 1998.
History
Archived:
S 401(2) repealed as inoperative by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 172, effective 14 September 2006. For
application and savings provisions
and for former wording see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
401(3)
For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c):
(a)
a reference to the grossed-up amount of an attribution surplus is a reference to the amount of the surplus divided by the eligible taxpayer
'
s attribution account percentage for the eligible CFC; and
(b)
where the disposal of the asset, or the CGT event, causes the eligible taxpayer
'
s attribution account percentage for an attribution account entity in relation to which there is an attribution surplus to be reduced by a proportion, then only that proportion of the attribution surplus is, subject to this subsection, to be taken into account under that paragraph; and
(c)
where there is only one attribution surplus referred to in that paragraph and (after any application of paragraph (b) of this subsection) its grossed-up amount exceeds the consideration in respect of the disposal or the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then the surplus is only to be taken into account to the extent that its grossed-up amount equals the consideration or those capital proceeds; and
(d)
where there are 2 or more attribution surpluses referred to in paragraph (1)(c) and (after any application of paragraph (b) of this subsection) the sum of their grossed-up amounts exceeds the consideration in respect of the disposal or the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then:
(i)
if the taxpayer makes an election that for the purposes of this paragraph, a part of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (b)) such that the sum of the grossed-up amounts of the parts to which the election relates equals the consideration or those capital proceeds
-
only the part to which the election relates of each surplus is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); or
(ii)
if subparagraph (i) does not apply
-
only a proportion of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (b)) is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c), being the proportion calculated using the formula:
|
|
|
|
Consideration |
|
|
Total grossed-up surplus |
|
|
|
|
where:
consideration
means the amount of the consideration or the capital proceeds.
total grossed-up surplus
means the sum of the grossed-up amounts of the attribution surpluses (after any application of paragraph (b)).
History
S 401(3) substituted by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 89, applicable to assessments for the 2006-07 income year and later income years. S 401(3) formerly read:
401(3)
For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c):
(a)
a reference to the grossed-up amount of an attribution surplus is a reference to the amount of the surplus divided by the eligible taxpayer's attribution account percentage for the eligible CFC; and
(b)
where the CGT event causes the eligible taxpayer's attribution account percentage for an attribution account entity in relation to which there is an attribution surplus to be reduced by a proportion, then only that proportion of the attribution surplus is, subject to this subsection, to be taken into account under that paragraph; and
(c)
where there is only one attribution surplus referred to in that paragraph and (after any application of paragraph (b) of this subsection) its grossed-up amount exceeds the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then the surplus is only to be taken into account to the extent that its grossed-up amount equals those capital proceeds; and
(d)
where there are 2 or more attribution surpluses referred to in paragraph (1)(c) and (after any application of paragraph (b) of this subsection) the sum of their grossed-up amounts exceeds the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then:
(i)
if the taxpayer makes an election that for the purposes of this paragraph, a part of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (b)) such that the sum of the grossed-up amounts of the parts to which the election relates equals the consideration or those capital proceeds
-
only the part to which the election relates of each surplus is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); or
(ii)
if subparagraph (i) does not apply
-
only a proportion of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (b)) is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c), being the proportion calculated using the formula:
Amount of capital proceeds
Total grossed-up surplus
|
where:
total grossed-up surplus
means the sum of the grossed-up amounts of the attribution surpluses (after any application of paragraph (b)).
History
Archived:
S 401(3)(d)(ii) substituted by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 2 item 471, effective 14 September 2006. For
application and savings provisions
and for former wording see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
S 401(3) amended by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 2 items 466 to 470, by substituting
"
CGT event
"
for
"
disposal of the asset, or the CGT event,
"
in para (b), omitting
"
the consideration in respect of the disposal or
"
before
"
the capital proceeds
"
and
"
the consideration or
"
before
"
those capital proceeds
"
in para (c), and
"
the consideration in respect of the disposal or
"
before
"
the capital proceeds
"
in para (d), effective 14 September 2006. For application and savings provisions see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
S 401(3) amended by No 46 of 1998 and No 101 of 1992.
401(4)
An election for the purposes of paragraph (3)(d) must be made on or before the date of lodgment of the eligible taxpayer's return of income for the year of income in which the eligible period ends or within such further period after the lodgment of the return as the Commissioner allows.
History
S 401(4) amended by No 101 of 1992.
401(5)
For the purposes of this Act:
(a)
an attribution debit is taken to arise at the time of the disposal under section
372
, in relation to the eligible taxpayer, for each attribution account entity (in this section called a
"
surplus entity
"
) in relation to which there is an attribution surplus to which paragraph (1)(c) applies; and
(b)
the amount of the attribution debit is equal to so much of the surplus as is taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); and
(c)
there is no grossed-up amount in relation to the attribution debit under section
373
; and
(d)
an attribution credit equal to the debit is taken to arise, at the time of the disposal or of the CGT event, under section
371
for the eligible CFC in relation to the eligible taxpayer.
History
S 401(5) amended by No 46 of 1998.
401(6)
(Repealed by
No 143 of 2007
)
History
S 401(6) repealed by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 93, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007. For savings provisions, see note under s
559A
. S 401(6) formerly read:
401(6)
For the purposes of this Act, sections
375
and
376
have effect as if:
(a)
an attribution account payment were made, by the surplus entity referred to in paragraph (5)(a) of this section, that required the attribution debit under that paragraph to arise; and
(b)
the payment were made to the eligible CFC; and
(c)
the payment were made at the time at which the attribution debit and credit arise.
401(6A)
In determining, for the purposes of this section, whether there was an attribution surplus immediately before a CGT event, and the amount of such a surplus, also take into account any attribution credit that later arises because the CGT event caused section
104-175
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
(as it notionally applies to the disposal entity under this Division) to operate.
History
S 401(6A) amended and inserted by No 58 of 2000.
401(7)
In this section:
interest
, in relation to an attribution account entity, means:
(a)
if the entity is a company
-
an interest in shares in the company, or an entitlement to acquire such an interest; or
(b)
if the entity is a partnership
-
an interest of a partner in the profits or property of the partnership, or an entitlement of a partner to acquire such an interest; or
(c)
if the entity is a trust
-
an entitlement of a beneficiary to a share of the income or corpus of the trust, or an entitlement of a beneficiary to acquire such an entitlement.
History
S 401 inserted by No 5 of 1991.