PART X
-
ATTRIBUTION OF INCOME IN RESPECT OF CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES
History
Pt X inserted by No 5 of 1991.
Division 10
-
Post-attribution asset disposals
SECTION 461
REDUCTION OF DISPOSAL CONSIDERATION OR CAPITAL PROCEEDS IF ATTRIBUTED INCOME NOT DISTRIBUTED
461(1)
If:
(a)
it is necessary, for the purposes of applying a provision of this Act in the assessment of a taxpayer for a year of income, to take into account:
(i)
the amount of consideration received, entitled to be received or taken to have been received, by the taxpayer in respect of the disposal of an asset; or
(ii)
the capital proceeds from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset;
being an asset that is an interest in an attribution account entity (the
disposal entity
); and
(b)
immediately before the disposal or CGT event takes place, either or both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)
there is an attribution surplus for the disposal entity in relation to the taxpayer;
(ii)
there is an attribution surplus for one or more other attribution account entities in relation to the taxpayer, where each such entity is one in which the taxpayer has an indirect attribution account interest held through the disposal entity;
then, for the purposes of this Act:
(c)
the consideration or capital proceeds that, apart from this section, would be taken into account under the provision referred to in paragraph (a) in respect of the disposal or CGT event is, subject to subsection (3), taken to be reduced by so much of the amount of the attribution surplus, or sum of the attribution surpluses, as the case requires; and
(d)
an attribution debit is taken to arise at the time of the disposal or the CGT event under section
372
, in relation to the taxpayer, for each attribution account entity (the
surplus entity
) in relation to which there is a surplus to which paragraph (c) applies; and
(e)
the amount of the attribution debit is equal to so much of the surplus as is taken into account under paragraph (c); and
(f)
there is no grossed up amount in relation to the attribution debit under section
373
.
History
S 461(1) substituted by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 90, applicable to assessments for the 2006-07 income year and later income years. S 461(1) formerly read:
461(1)
Where:
(a)
it is necessary, for the purposes of applying a provision of this Act in the assessment of a taxpayer for a year of income, to take into account the capital proceeds from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset, being an interest in an attribution account entity (in this section called the
"
disposal entity
"
); and
(b)
immediately before the CGT event takes place, either or both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)
there is an attribution surplus for the disposal entity in relation to the taxpayer;
(ii)
there is an attribution surplus for one or more other attribution account entities in relation to the taxpayer, where each such entity is one in which the taxpayer has an indirect attribution account interest held through the disposal entity;
then, for the purposes of this Act:
(c)
the capital proceeds that, apart from this section, would be taken into account under the provision referred to in paragraph (a) in respect of the CGT event is, subject to subsection (3), taken to be reduced by the amount of the attribution surplus, or the sum of the attribution surpluses, as the case requires; and
(d)
an attribution debit is taken to arise at the time of the CGT event under section
372
, in relation to the taxpayer, for each attribution account entity (in this section called a
"
surplus entity
"
) in relation to which there is an attribution surplus to which paragraph (1)(c) applies; and
(e)
the amount of the attribution debit is equal to so much of the surplus as is taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); and
(f)
there is no grossed-up amount in relation to the attribution debit under section
373
.
(g)
(Repealed by
No 143 of 2007
)
S 461(1) amended by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 items 123 and 124, by substituting
"
section 373.
"
for
"
section 373; and
"
in para (f) and repealing para (g), applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007. For savings provisions, see note under s
559A
. Para (g) formerly read:
(g)
section
376
has effect as if an attribution account payment were made by the surplus entity, at the time of the CGT event, that required the attribution debit under paragraph (1)(d) of this section to arise.
S 461(1) amended by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 2 items 483 to 486, by omitting
"
to take into account the amount of consideration received, entitled to be received or taken to have been received, by the taxpayer in respect of the disposal of an asset, or
"
after
"
year of income,
"
in para (a),
"
disposal or
"
before
"
CGT event
"
in para (b), (c), (d) and (g), and
"
consideration or
"
before
"
capital proceeds
"
in para (c), effective 14 September 2006. For application and savings provisions see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
S 461(1) amended by No 46 of 1998.
History
Archived:
S 461(2) repealed as inoperative by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 176, effective 14 September 2006. For
application and savings provisions
and for former wording see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
461(3)
For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c):
(a)
if the disposal of the asset or the CGT event causes the taxpayer
'
s attribution account percentage for a surplus entity to be reduced by a proportion, then only that proportion of the attribution surplus for the entity is, subject to this subsection, to be taken into account under that paragraph; and
(b)
if there is only one attribution surplus referred to in that paragraph and (after any application of paragraph (a) of this subsection) it exceeds the consideration from the disposal or the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then only so much of the surplus as does not exceed that consideration or those capital proceeds is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); and
(c)
where there are 2 or more attribution surpluses referred to in paragraph (1)(c) and (after any application of paragraph (a) of this subsection) their sum exceeds the consideration from the disposal or the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then:
(i)
if the taxpayer makes an election that, for the purposes of this paragraph, a part of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (a)) such that the sum of the amounts to which the election relates equals that consideration or those capital proceeds
-
only the part to which the election relates of each surplus is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); or
(ii)
if subparagraph (i) does not apply
-
only a proportion of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (a)) is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c), being the proportion calculated using the formula:
|
|
|
|
Consideration |
|
|
Total surplus |
|
|
|
|
where:
consideration
means the amount of the consideration or the capital proceeds.
total surplus
means the sum of the attribution surpluses (after any application of paragraph (a)).
History
S 461(3) substituted by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 91, applicable to assessments for the 2006-07 income year and later income years. S 461(3) formerly read:
461(3)
For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c):
(a)
where the CGT event causes the taxpayer
'
s attribution account percentage for a surplus entity to be reduced by a proportion, then only that proportion of the attribution surplus for the entity is, subject to this subsection, to be taken into account under that paragraph; and
(b)
where there is only one attribution surplus referred to in that paragraph and (after any application of paragraph (a) of this subsection) it exceeds the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then only so much of the surplus as does not exceed those capital proceeds is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); and
(c)
where there are 2 or more attribution surpluses referred to in paragraph (1)(c) and (after any application of paragraph (a) of this subsection) their sum exceeds the capital proceeds from the CGT event, then:
(i)
if the taxpayer makes an election that for the purposes of this paragraph, a part of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (a)) such that the sum of the amounts to which the election relates equals those capital proceeds
-
only the part to which the election relates of each surplus is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c); or
(ii)
if subparagraph (i) does not apply
-
only a proportion of each surplus (after any application of paragraph (a)) is to be taken into account under paragraph (1)(c), being the proportion calculated using the formula:
Amount of capital proceeds
Total surplus
|
where:
total surplus
means the sum of the attribution surpluses (after any application of paragraph (a)).
History
Archived:
S 461(3)(c)(ii) substituted by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 2 item 492, effective 14 September 2006. For
application and savings provisions
and for former wording see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
S 461(3) amended by
No 101 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 2 items 487 to 491, by omitting
"
disposal of the asset, or
"
before
"
the CGT event
"
in para (a),
"
the consideration in respect of the disposal or
"
before
"
the capital proceeds
"
in para (b) and (c), and
"
the consideration or
"
before
"
those capital proceeds
"
in para (b) and (c)(i), effective 14 September 2006. For application and savings provisions see the
CCH Australian Income Tax Legislation archive
.
S 461(3) amended by No 46 of 1998 and No 101 of 1992.
461(4)
An election for the purposes of paragraph (3)(c) must be made on or before the date of lodgment of the taxpayer
'
s return of income for the year of income referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or within such further period after the lodgment of the return as the Commissioner allows.
History
S 461(4) amended by No 101 of 1992.
461(4A)
In determining, for the purposes of this section, whether there was an attribution surplus immediately before a CGT event, and the amount of such a surplus, also take into account any attribution credit that later arises because the CGT event caused section
104-175
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
(as it notionally applies to the CGT event entity under Division
7
) to operate.
History
S 461(4A) inserted and amended by No 58 of 2000.
461(5)
In this section:
"interest"
, in relation to an attribution account entity, means:
(a)
if the entity is a company
-
an interest in shares in the company, or an entitlement to acquire such an interest; or
(b)
if the entity is a partnership
-
an interest of a partner in the profits or property of the partnership, or an entitlement of a partner to acquire such an interest; or
(c)
if the entity is a trust
-
an entitlement of a beneficiary to a share of the income or corpus of the trust, or an entitlement of a beneficiary to acquire such an entitlement.
History
S 461 inserted by No 5 of 1991.