CHAPTER 4
-
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF INCOME TAX
History
Chapter 4 inserted by No 162 of 2001.
PART 4-5
-
GENERAL
History
Part 4-5 inserted by No 162 of 2001.
Division 770
-
Foreign income tax offsets
History
Div 770 inserted by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007.
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 Pt 6 contains the following savings provisions:
Part 6
-
Savings provisions
Object
225
The object of this Part is to ensure that, despite the repeals and amendments made by this Act, the full legal and administrative consequences of:
(a)
any act done or omitted to be done; or
(b)
any state of affairs existing; or
(c)
any period ending;
before such a repeal or amendment applies, can continue to arise and be carried out, directly or indirectly through an indefinite number of steps, even if some or all of those steps are taken after the repeal or amendment applies.
Making and amending assessments, and doing other things, in relation to past matters
226
Even though an Act is repealed or amended by this Act, the repeal or amendment is disregarded for the purpose of doing any of the following under any Act or legislative instrument (within the meaning of the
Legislative Instruments Act 2003
):
(a)
making or amending an assessment (including under a provision that is itself repealed or amended);
(b)
exercising any right or power, performing any obligation or duty or doing any other thing (including under a provision that is itself repealed or amended);
in relation to any act done or omitted to be done, any state of affairs existing, or any period ending, before the repeal or amendment applies.
Example:
For the 2006-07 income year, Smart Investor Pty Ltd, an Australian resident private investment company, has assessable foreign income in the passive income class on which it has paid foreign tax for which it wishes to claim a foreign tax credit. The company also has a tax loss for the year from its Australian investments. When it lodges its tax return for the year it does not elect to claim a deduction for any of the tax loss under section
79DA
of the ITAA 1936, because the Australian tax payable on its passive foreign income equals the foreign tax it has paid.
In 2009 the amount of foreign tax payable in respect of some foreign rental income it had included in its return for the 2006-07 year is reduced and Smart Investor receives a refund of the difference in foreign tax. Smart Investor Pty Ltd then applies to be able to make an election under section
79DA
, that is, after the
Tax Laws Amendment (2007 Measures No 4) Act 2007
(which repeals section
79DA
) receives Royal Assent. The Commissioner allows Smart Investor to submit an election to claim a deduction for so much of its 2006-07 tax loss as to reduce the amount of Australian tax payable on its 2006-07 assessable foreign income to the revised foreign tax paid, by the end of 2009.
Despite the repeal of section
79DA
, item 226 allows the Commissioner to permit an election to be lodged after the return for 2006-07 has been lodged, and to amend Smart Investor
'
s assessment for that year, because these actions relate to a thing done, and period ending, before the repeal of section
79DA
applies.
Subdivision 770-B
-
Amount of foreign income tax offset
History
Subdiv 770-B inserted by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007. For savings provisions, see note under
Div 770 heading
.
Operative provisions
SECTION 770-75
Foreign income tax offset limit
770-75(1)
There is a limit (the
offset limit
) on the amount of your *tax offset for a year. If your tax offset exceeds the offset limit, reduce the offset by the amount of the excess.
770-75(2)
Your offset limit is the greater of:
(a)
$1,000; and
(b)
this amount:
(i)
the amount of income tax payable by you for the income year;
less
(ii)
the amount of income tax that would be payable by you for the income year if the assumptions in subsection (4) were made.
Note 1:
If you do not intend to claim a foreign income tax offset of more than $1,000 for the year, you do not need to work out the amount under paragraph (b).
Note 2:
The amount of the offset limit might be increased under section
770-80
.
770-75(3)
For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), work out the amount of income tax payable by you, or that would be payable by you, disregarding any *tax offsets.
770-75(4)
Assume that:
(a)
your assessable income did not include:
(i)
so much of any amount included in your assessable income as represents an amount in respect of which you paid *foreign income tax that counts towards the *tax offset for the year; and
(ii)
any other amounts of *ordinary income or *statutory income from a source other than an *Australian source; and
(b)
you were not entitled to any deductions that:
(i)
are *debt deductions that are attributable to an *overseas permanent establishment of yours; or
(ii)
are deductions (other than debt deductions) that are reasonably related to amounts covered by paragraph (a) for that year.
Note:
You must also assume you were not entitled to any deductions for certain converted foreign losses: see section
770-35
of the
Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997
.
Example:
If an entity has paid foreign income tax on a capital gain that comprises part of its net capital gain, only that capital gain on which foreign income tax has been paid is disregarded.
History
S 770-75(4) amended by
No 97 of 2008
, s 3 and Sch 3 item 154, by substituting para (b)(ii), applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after 1 July 2008. Para (b)(ii) formerly read:
(ii)
are other deductions that are reasonably related to income covered by paragraph (a) for that year.
S 770-75 inserted by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007. For savings provisions, see note under
Div 770 heading
.