Chapter 1
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Introduction
History
Ch 1 heading inserted by No 10 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 1 item 2, effective 5 March 2016. See note under the title of the Act.
Part 2
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Key concepts for legislative instruments and notifiable instruments
History
Pt 2 heading inserted by No 10 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 1 item 12, effective 5 March 2016. See note under the title of the Act.
SECTION 12
Commencement of legislative instruments and notifiable instruments
When do legislative instruments and notifiable instruments commence?
(1)
A legislative instrument or a notifiable instrument commences:
(a)
at the start of the day after the day the instrument is registered; or
(b)
so far as the instrument provides otherwise
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in accordance with such provision.
Note:
The instrument may provide for its commencement by enabling a commencement instrument to be made: see subsection (5).
Retrospective commencement
(1A)
Despite any principle or rule of common law, a legislative instrument or notifiable instrument may provide that the instrument, or a provision of the instrument, commences before the instrument is registered.
Note:
The effect of this subsection is to allow legislative and notifiable instruments to commence retrospectively (subject to subsection (2)). This subsection is subject to a contrary provision (see subsection (4)).
History
S 12(1A) inserted by No 78 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 2 item 5, effective 25 August 2018 and applicable in relation to any instrument made on or after 25 August 2018, whether the enabling legislation for the instrument was made before, on or after 25 August 2018.
Retrospective application
(2)
However, if a legislative instrument or notifiable instrument, or a provision of such an instrument, commences before the instrument is registered, the instrument or provision does not apply in relation to a person (other than the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) to the extent that as a result of that commencement:
(a)
the person's rights as at the time the instrument is registered would be affected so as to disadvantage the person; or
(b)
liabilities would be imposed on the person in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the instrument is registered.
History
S 12(2) substituted by No 78 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 2 item 6, effective 25 August 2018 and applicable in relation to any instrument made on or after 25 August 2018, whether the enabling legislation for the instrument was made before, on or after 25 August 2018. S 12(2) formerly read:
(2)
A provision of a legislative instrument or notifiable instrument does not apply in relation to a person (other than the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) if the provision commences before the day the instrument is registered, to the extent that as a result:
(a)
the person
'
s rights as at that day would be affected so as to disadvantage the person; or
(b)
liabilities would be imposed on the person in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before that day.
(3)
(Repealed by No 78 of 2018)
History
S 12(3) repealed by No 78 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 2 item 6, effective 25 August 2018 and applicable in relation to any instrument made on or after the commencement of this item, whether the enabling legislation for the instrument was made before, on or after that commencement. S 12(3) formerly read:
(3)
However, subject to subsection (2), a legislative instrument or notifiable instrument may provide that a provision of the instrument commences before the day the instrument is registered.
Retrospective commencement or application subject to contrary provision
(4)
The effect of subsection (1A) or (2) in relation to an instrument is subject to any contrary provision in an Act.
History
S 12(4) amended by No 78 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 2 items 7 and 8, by inserting the heading and substituting
"
(1A) or (2)
"
for
"
(2) or (3)
"
, effective 25 August 2018 and applicable in relation to any instrument made on or after 25 August 2018, whether the enabling legislation for the instrument was made before, on or after 25 August 2018.
Commencement instruments
(5)
Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), for the purposes of that paragraph, a legislative instrument or notifiable instrument may authorise the making of a commencement instrument in relation to the legislative instrument or notifiable instrument.
History
S 12 substituted by No 10 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 1 item 12, effective 5 March 2016. See note under the title of the Act. S 12 formerly read:
SECTION 12 When do provisions of legislative instruments take effect?
(1)
Subject to subsection (2), a legislative instrument that is made on or after the commencing day, or a particular provision of such an instrument, takes effect from:
(a)
the day specified in the instrument for the purposes of the commencement of the instrument or provision; or
(b)
the day and time specified in the instrument for the purposes of the commencement of the instrument or provision; or
(c)
the day, or day and time, of the commencement of an Act, or of a provision of an Act, or of the occurrence of an event, that is specified in the instrument for the purposes of the commencement of the instrument or provision; or
(d)
in any other case
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the first moment of the day next following the day when it is registered.
Note:
There are certain instruments that, by virtue of subsection
55(2)
, are made before, but treated as having been made on, the commencing day.
(2)
A legislative instrument, or a provision of a legislative instrument, has no effect if, apart from this subsection, it would take effect before the date it is registered and as a result:
(a)
the rights of a person (other than the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) as at the date of registration would be affected so as to disadvantage that person; or
(b)
liabilities would be imposed on a person (other than the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the date of registration.
(3)
The effect of subsections (1) and (2) on a legislative instrument is subject to any contrary provision for commencement of the instrument in the enabling legislation for the instrument if the enabling legislation is an Act or a provision of an Act.