This Case Decision Summary illustrates the approach taken by the Commissioner of Taxation in applying Part IVA to a real fact situation. The facts have been simplified to focus on key practical issues.
To properly apply Part IVA, the law must be applied to all the relevant facts. In particular, an eight step test must be applied to determine whether, on the facts, a particular scheme objectively has the dominant purpose of obtaining a tax benefit not intended by the law. Where the scheme simply takes advantage of the intended operation of a structural feature of the law, Part IVA will not apply because the required dominant purpose will not exist.
In applying the dominant purpose test, regard must be had to the manner in which the scheme is carried out; that is, whether the scheme bears the stamp of tax avoidance. The Full Federal Court in Bellinz Pty Limited v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 98 ATC 4634 at 4647; 39 ATR 198 at 212 has noted the difficulty in applying Part IVA prior to the scheme being carried out, because the execution of the scheme may in fact be different to that originally proposed. Even where the scheme has been carried out, the Court has noted that a difficulty in coming to a view on the application of Part IVA is to ensure that all relevant facts are considered, including those concerning the manner in which the scheme is carried out.
This Case Decision Summary has been withdrawn.
ATO Case Decision
Case Decision Number:
CDS10322
Subject:
Does Part IVA (Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936)) apply to a taxpayer providing services through a family trust with the taxpayer as trustee?
Decision:
No.
Facts:
A taxpayer, a successful television personality, is employed by a government body. Due to government cuts, the taxpayer is retrenched along with many other employees. The retrenched employees are told that if they become independent contractors, they will be given regular work by the department. Following receipt of taxation advice, the taxpayer decides to form a family trust with the taxpayer as the trustee.
Reasons for Decision:
With the intention of obtaining work as an independent contractor, the taxpayer has formed a family trust with the taxpayer as the trustee. For this commercial reason, the arrangement does not, of itself, attract the operation of Part IVA (ITAA 1936). In cases where there is income splitting the answer may be different.
Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Part IVA
Keywords:
Family trusts
Part IVA
Service trusts
Tax avoidance
Tax planning
Tax planning, avoidance & evasion
Trusts - PAYE issue
FOI Number:
I2000322