SCHEDULE 1
-
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF INCOME TAX AND OTHER LIABILITIES
History
Sch 1 inserted by No 178 of 1999 (as amended by No 179 of 1999 and No 44 of 2000).
Note: See section
3AA
.
Chapter 2
-
Collection, recovery and administration of income tax
History
Ch 2 title inserted by
No 73 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 5 item 40, effective 1 July 2006.
PART 2-10
-
PAY AS YOU GO (PAYG) INSTALMENTS
History
Pt 2-10 applies to the 2000/2001 income year and later income years. If the Commissioner gives an entity an instalment rate before the start of the 2000/2001 income year, s 45-50 applies as if the rate had been given on the first day of that income year.
Division 45
-
Instalment payments
Subdivision 45-C
-
Working out instalment amounts
SECTION 45-120
MEANING OF
INSTALMENT INCOME
General rule
45-120(1)
Your
instalment income
for a period includes your *ordinary income *derived during that period, but only to the extent that it is assessable income of the income year that is or includes that period.
Note 1:
No other amount is instalment income unless it is covered by another provision of this section or by Subdivision
45-H
or
45-I
.
Note 1A:
The operation of this section and other provisions relating to instalment income is affected by sections
45-855
and
45-860
(about a member of a consolidated group during a period before the members of the group are treated as a single entity for the purposes of this Part.)
Note 2:
If during that period you are a partner in a partnership, or a beneficiary of a trust, your instalment income also includes some of the partnership
'
s or trust
'
s instalment income for the period (except in some cases). See Subdivision
45-H
or
45-I
.
History
S 45-120(1) amended by No 68 of 2002 and No 44 of 2000.
Statutory income included for some entities
45-120(2)
The
instalment income
of:
(a)
a *complying approved deposit fund or a *non-complying approved deposit fund; or
(b)
a *complying superannuation fund or a *non-complying superannuation fund; or
(c)
a *pooled superannuation trust;
(ca)
(Repealed by No 70 of 2015)
for a period also includes the entity
'
s *statutory income, to the extent that:
(d)
it is reasonably attributable to that period; and
(e)
it is assessable income of the income year that is or includes that period.
History
S 45-120(2) amended by No 70 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 1 items 154 and 155, by omitting
"
or
"
after
"
trust;
"
from para (c) and repealing para (ca), effective 1 July 2015. Para (ca) formerly read:
(ca)
an *FHSA trust;
S 45-120(2) amended by No 45 of 2008, s 3 and Sch 1 item 58, by inserting para (ca), effective 26 June 2008.
S 45-120(2) amended by No 15 of 2007, s 3 and Sch 1 item 378, by substituting paras (a), (b) and (c), applicable to the 2007-2008 income year and later years. The paras formerly read:
(a)
an eligible ADF (as defined in section
267
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
); or
(b)
an eligible superannuation fund (as defined in that section); or
(c)
a pooled superannuation trust (as defined in that section);
45-120(2A)
The instalment income of a *life insurance company for a period also includes any part of its *statutory income that:
(a)
is reasonably attributable to that period; and
(b)
is included in the *complying superannuation class of its taxable income for the income year that is or includes that period.
History
S 45-120(2A) amended by No 70 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 1 item 156, by substituting
"
superannuation
"
for
"
superannuation/FHSA
"
in para (b), effective 1 July 2015.
S 45-120(2A) amended by No 45 of 2008, s 3 and Sch 6 item 18, by substituting
"
complying superannuation/FHSA class
"
for
"
complying superannuation class
"
in para (b), effective 26 June 2008.
S 45-120(2A) substituted by No 16 of 2003, No 89 of 2000 and inserted by No 44 of 2000.
Net gains under Subdivision 250-E of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
included in instalment income
45-120(2B)
Your instalment income for a period also includes the difference between:
(a)
a gain (or gains) you make from a *financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
assessable under Subdivision
250-E
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period; and
(b)
a loss (or losses) you make from a financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
allowable to you as a deduction under Subdivision
250-E
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period.
This is so only if the gain (or gains) referred to in paragraph (a) exceeds the loss (or losses) referred to in paragraph (b).
History
S 45-120(2B) inserted by No 118 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 2 item 4, applicable to you for the first applicable income year (within the meaning of item 102 of Schedule 1 to the
Tax Laws Amendment (Taxation of Financial Arrangements) Act 2009
) and later income years.
[
CCH Note:
Items 102 and 103 of Schedule 1 to the
Tax Laws Amendment (Taxation of Financial Arrangements) Act 2009
read:
102 Definitions
102
In this Part:
financial arrangement amendments
means the amendments made by Parts 1 and 2 of this Schedule
[
CCH Note: ie of
No 15 of 2009
].
first applicable income year
means the first income year for which the financial arrangement amendments apply to you under item 103.
lodgment date
means the due date for you to lodge an income tax return.
103 Application of financial arrangement amendments (income years)
103(1)
Subject to subitem (2), the financial arrangement amendments apply to you for income years commencing on or after 1 July 2010.
103(2)
The financial arrangement amendments apply to you for income years commencing on or after 1 July 2009 if you elect to have this subitem apply to you.
Note:
For a consolidated group, it is the head entity that would make the election.
103(3)
An election under subitem (2) must be made on or before the first lodgment date that occurs on or after the start of your first income year commencing on or after 1 July 2009.
]
S 45-120(2B) repealed by No 118 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 2 item 1, applicable to you for the first applicable income year (within the meaning of item 102 of Schedule 1 to the
Tax Laws Amendment (Taxation of Financial Arrangements) Act 2009
[
CCH Note:
see above.]) and later income years.
No 118 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 2 item 3 also contains the following transitional provision:
3 Transitional
3(1)
This item applies to you if:
(a)
you are a quarterly payer who pays on the basis of instalment income at the end of the first instalment quarter ending after 4 December 2009; and
(b)
an amount is included in your instalment income under subsection 45-120(2B) (disregarding the amendment) for an instalment quarter starting on or after 1 July 2009 and ending before 4 December 2009.
3(2)
For each instalment quarter mentioned in paragraph (1)(b), work out:
(a)
your instalment income for the quarter (taking into account the amendment); and
(b)
your instalment income for the quarter (disregarding the amendment).
3(3)
Next:
(a)
work out the total of every amount worked out under paragraph (2)(a); and
(b)
work out the total of every amount worked out under paragraph (2)(b); and
(c)
subtract the amount worked out under paragraph (b) of this subitem from the amount worked out under paragraph (a) of this subitem.
3(4)
If the amount worked out under paragraph (3)(c) is more than nil, increase your instalment income for the first instalment quarter ending after 4 December 2009 by that amount.
S 45-120(2B) formerly read:
Net gains under Division 230 included in instalment income
45-120(2B)
Your
instalment income
for a period also includes the difference between:
(a)
a gain (or gains) you make from a *financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
assessable under Division
230
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period; and
(b)
a loss (or losses) you make from a financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
allowable to you as a deduction under Division
230
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period.
This is so only if the gain (or gains) referred to in paragraph (a) exceeds the loss (or losses) referred to in paragraph (b).
S 45-120(2B) substituted by
No 15 of 2009
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 101, effective 26 March 2009. S 45-120(2B) formerly read:
45-120(2B)
Your
instalment income
for a period also includes the difference between:
(a)
a gain (or gains) you make from a *financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
assessable under Subdivision
250-E
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period; and
(b)
a loss (or losses) you make from a financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
allowable to you as a deduction under Subdivision
250-E
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period.
This is so only if the gain (or gains) referred to in paragraph (a) exceeds the loss (or losses) referred to in paragraph (b).
S 45-120(2B) inserted by
No 164 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 69, applicable in relation to an income year that begins on or after 1 July 2008.
Effect of Division 230 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 on instalment income
45-120(2C)
Your instalment income for a period also includes the difference between:
(a)
a gain (or gains) you make from a *financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
assessable under Division
230
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period; and
(b)
a loss (or losses) you make from a financial arrangement to the extent to which it is (or they are):
(i)
allowable to you as a deduction under Division
230
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
; and
(ii)
reasonably attributable to that period.
This is so only if the gain (or gains) referred to in paragraph (a) equals or exceeds the loss (or losses) referred to in paragraph (b).
History
S 45-120(2C) inserted by No 147 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 3 item 1, effective 29 November 2011. For application provisions, see note under s
45-120(2E)
.
45-120(2D)
However, your instalment income for a period is worked out disregarding subsection (2C) if any of the following apply:
(a)
you are an individual;
(b)
the only gains and losses that would be taken into account under subsection (2C) for the period are from *financial arrangements that are *qualifying securities.
History
S 45-120(2D) inserted by No 147 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 3 item 1, effective 29 November 2011. For application provisions, see note under s
45-120(2E)
.
45-120(2E)
A gain or loss that is taken into account under subsection (2C) in working out an amount (including a nil amount) to be included in your instalment income for a period is not to be, to any extent, taken into account again under another provision of this section in calculating your instalment income for the same or any other period.
History
S 45-120(2E) inserted by No 147 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 3 item 1, effective 29 November 2011.
No 147 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 3 items 2 and 3 contains the following application provisions:
2 Definitions
2
In this Part:
amended instalment income definition
means section 45-120 in Schedule 1 to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
as amended by this Schedule.
first TOFA year
means the first income year commencing on or after 1 July 2010 for which:
(a)
either or both of the following applies:
(i)
a gain (or gains) from a financial arrangement is included in your assessable income under Division
230
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
;
(ii)
a loss (or losses) from a financial arrangement is allowable to you as a deduction under that Division; and
(b)
at least one gain or loss referred to in paragraph (a) is from a financial arrangement other than a qualifying security.
3 Application of amendments
Main rule
(1)
Subitem (2) applies to you if:
(a)
the Commissioner gives you an instalment rate under section 45-15 in Schedule 1 to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
at a time that is:
(i)
after this Act receives the Royal Assent; and
(ii)
in the first instalment quarter in an income year (the
commencing year
); and
(b)
the base year that applies in working out that rate is your first TOFA year, or a later year.
(2)
Subject to subitems (4) and (6), the amended instalment income definition applies to you in working out:
(a)
your base assessment instalment income for the base year mentioned in paragraph (1)(b), and later years; and
(b)
your instalment income for periods in the commencing year, and later years.
Partnerships
(3)
Subitem (4) applies in relation to your instalment income for a period if:
(a)
the period starts after this Act receives the Royal Assent
[
CCH Note:
No 147 of 2011 gained Royal Assent on 29 November 2011]; and
(b)
you are a partner in a partnership at any time during the period; and
(c)
in working out the amount to be included in your instalment income for the period under section 45-260 in Schedule 1 to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
, the last income year mentioned in the numerator of the formula in subsection 45-260(1) in that Schedule is:
(i)
the first TOFA year for the partnership; or
(ii)
a later year.
(4)
For the purpose of working out the amount to be included in your instalment income for the period (the current period) under section 45-260 in Schedule 1 to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
, the amended instalment income definition applies in working out the instalment income of the partnership for:
(a)
the last income year mentioned in the numerator of the formula in subsection 45-260(1) in that Schedule; and
(b)
the current period.
Trusts
(5)
Subitem (6) applies in relation to your instalment income for a period if:
(a)
the period starts after this Act receives the Royal Assent; and
(b)
you are a beneficiary of a trust at any time during the period; and
(c)
in working out the amount to be included in your instalment income for the period under section 45 280 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953, the last income year mentioned in the numerator of the formula in subsection 45 280(1) in that Schedule is:
(i)
the first TOFA year for the trust; or
(ii)
a later year.
(6)
For the purpose of working out the amount to be included in your instalment income for the period (the
current period
) under section 45-280 in Schedule 1 to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
, the amended instalment income definition applies in working out the instalment income of the trust for:
(a)
the last income year mentioned in the numerator of the formula in subsection 45-280(1) in that Schedule; and
(b)
the current period.
Early opt-in for amended instalment income definition
(7)
Subitem (8) applies to you if:
(a)
the Commissioner gives you an instalment rate under section 45-15 in Schedule 1 to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
at a time that is:
(i)
after this Act receives the Royal Assent; and
(ii)
in the first instalment quarter in an income year (the
commencing year
); and
(b)
the base year that applies in working out that rate is an income year before your first TOFA year; and
(c)
you elect to have subitem (8) apply to you; and
(d)
the Commissioner, having regard to the object of Part 2-10 in Schedule 1 to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
, is of the opinion that it is reasonable for that subitem to apply to you.
(8)
Despite subitems (1) and (2), the amended instalment income definition applies to you in working out:
(a)
your base assessment instalment income for the base year mentioned in paragraph (7)(b), and later years; and
(b)
your instalment income for periods in the commencing year, and later years.
(9)
If subitem (8) applies to you, in working out your base assessment instalment income for the base year (or a later income year that ends before your first TOFA year) (a
pre-TOFA year
), the financial arrangement amendments (within the meaning of Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the
Tax Laws Amendment (Taxation of Financial Arrangements) Act 2009
) are taken to apply:
(a)
to you in a pre-TOFA year in the same way they apply to you in your first TOFA year; and
(b)
to financial arrangements you have in a pre-TOFA year in the same way they apply to financial arrangements you have in your first TOFA year.
Exclusion: amounts in respect of withholding payments
45-120(3)
Your
instalment income
for a period does not include amounts in respect of:
(a)
*withholding payments (except *non-quotation withholding payments) made to you during that period; and
(b)
amounts included in your assessable income under section
86-15
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
for which there are amounts required to be paid under Division
13
; and
(c)
which a penalty is applicable under section
12-415
.
History
S 45-120(3) amended by
No 32 of 2008
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 54, by inserting para (c), applicable to fund payments made in relation to the first income year starting on or after the first 1 July after 23 June 2008 and later income years.
S 45-120(3) amended by No 169 of 2001 and substituted by No 86 of 2000.
Farm management deposits: effect of making and repayment
45-120(4)
Your
instalment income
for a period is reduced (but not below nil) by a *farm management deposit made during that period, but only to the extent that, at the end of that period, you can reasonably expect to be able to deduct the deposit under section
393-5
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
for the income year that is or includes that period.
History
S 45-120(4) amended by
No 79 of 2010
, s 3 and Sch 4 item 48, by substituting
"
section 393-5 of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
"
for
"
section 393-10 in Schedule 2G to the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
"
, applicable to assessments for: (a) the 2010-11 income year; and (b) later income years.
45-120(5)
Your
instalment income
for a period also includes an amount that section
393-10
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
includes in your assessable income, for the income year that is or includes that period, because of a repayment during that period of all or some of a *farm management deposit.
History
S 45-120(5) amended by
No 79 of 2010
, s 3 and Sch 4 item 49, by substituting
"
section 393-10 of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
"
for
"
section 393-15 in Schedule 2G to the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
"
, applicable to assessments for: (a) the 2010-11 income year; and (b) later income years.
Gross proceeds on disposal of registered emissions units included in instalment income
45-120(5A)
Your
instalment income
for a period also includes an amount that section
420-25
of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
includes in your assessable income, for the income year that is or includes that period, because you cease to *hold a *registered emissions unit during that period.
History
S 45-120(5A) inserted by No 132 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 2 item 73, effective 2 April 2012.
Instalment income of entity that is not liable for instalments
45-120(6)
An entity can have *instalment income for a period even if the entity is not liable to pay an instalment for that period.
Note:
For example, although a partnership does not pay instalments, it is necessary to work out the partnership
'
s instalment income in order to work out instalments payable by the partners. See Subdivision
45-H
.