PART VI
-
ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY
Division 1
-
Proof of debts
SECTION 82
DEBTS PROVABLE IN BANKRUPTCY
82(1)
Subject to this Division, all debts and liabilities, present or future, certain or contingent, to which a bankrupt was subject at the date of the bankruptcy, or to which he or she may become subject before his or her discharge by reason of an obligation incurred before the date of the bankruptcy, are provable in his or her bankruptcy.
[
CCH Note: Modification Declaration FRLI No F2021L00261
(
Bankruptcy Regulations 2021
: FRLI No F2021L00261, registered on 19 March 2021 and effective from 1 April 2021.)
Subsection 82(1) of the Act is modified by substituting
"
the estate of a deceased debtor was subject at the day of the order for the administration of the estate, or to which the estate may become subject because of an obligation incurred before that day, are provable in the administration of the estate
"
for all the words from and including
"
a bankrupt
"
to the end of the subsection.]
History
S 82(1) amended by No 150 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 2 item 96, by repealing the note at the end, effective 1 January 2004. The note formerly read:
Note: The operations of this section in relation to accumulated HEC debts and semester debts under the
Higher Education Funding Act 1988
is affected by section 106YA of that Act.
S 82(1) amended by No 86 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 2 item 1, by inserting the note at the end.
Act No 86 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 2 item 4, contained the following application provision:
4 Application
(1)
Subject to subitem (2) the amendments apply to bankruptcies for which the date of the bankruptcy is after the introduction day.
(2)
The amendments do not apply to a bankruptcy if:
(a)
a declaration was presented by the debtor under section 54A of the
Bankruptcy Act 1966
on or before the introduction day; and
(b)
the declaration was accepted under section 54C of that Act on or before that day; and
(c)
the date of the bankruptcy is after the introduction day, but within the period of 6 days after the day on which the declaration was accepted.
(3)
To avoid doubt, the amendments do not affect the interpretation of the
Bankruptcy Act 1966
or the
Higher Education Funding Act 1988
in relation to bankruptcies to which those amendments do not apply.
(4)
In this item:
introduction day
means the day on which the Bill that became the
Higher Education Funding Amendment Act 2001
was introduced into the House of Representatives.
the date of the bankruptcy
has the same meaning as in the
Bankruptcy Act 1966
.
82(1A)
Without limiting subsection
(1)
, debts referred to in that subsection include a debt consisting of all or part of a sum that became payable by the bankrupt under a maintenance agreement or maintenance order before the date of the bankruptcy.
[
CCH Note: Modification Declaration FRLI No F2021L00261
(
Bankruptcy Regulations 2021
: FRLI No F2021L00261, registered on 19 March 2021 and effective from 1 April 2021.)
Subsection 82(1A) of the Act is modified by substituting
"
deceased debtor under a maintenance agreement or maintenance order during the person
'
s lifetime and before the date of the order for the administration of the deceased debtor
'
s estate
"
for
"
bankrupt under a maintenance agreement or maintenance order before the date of the bankruptcy
"
.]
History
S 82(1A) inserted by No 12 of 1980, s 42; substituted by No 44 of 1996, Sch 1, Pt 1(182).
82(2)
Demands in the nature of unliquidated damages arising otherwise than by reason of a contract, promise or breach of trust are not provable in bankruptcy.
82(3)
Penalties or fines imposed by a court in respect of an offence against a law, whether a law of the Commonwealth or not, are not provable in bankruptcy.
History
S 82(3) amended by No 86 of 2002, s 3 and Sch 4 item 10, by substituting
"
Penalties
"
for
"
Subject to subsection (3A), penalties
"
, effective 1 January 2003.
Act No 86 of 2002 contained the following application provision:
12 Application
-
existing proceeds of crime orders
12(1)
The amendments of section 82 of the
Bankruptcy Act 1966
made by this Schedule apply, in relation to any bankruptcy for which the date of bankruptcy is not before the commencement of this Schedule, to any orders made under a proceeds of crime law before or after that commencement.
12(2)
In applying that section for the purposes of subsection 231(2) of that Act, in relation to any deed of assignment that was not executed before the commencement of this Schedule, that section as so amended applies to any orders made under a proceeds of crime law before or after that commencement.
12(3)
In applying that section for the purposes of subsection 237(2) of that Act, in relation to any deed of arrangement that was not executed before the commencement of this Schedule, that section as so amended applies to any orders made under a proceeds of crime law before or after that commencement.
12(4)
In applying that section for the purposes of subsection 243(1) of that Act, in relation to any composition that was not accepted before the commencement of this Schedule, that section as so amended applies to any orders made under a proceeds of crime law before or after that commencement.
S 82(3) amended by No 73 of 1987, s 8(a).
82(3AA)
An amount payable under an order made under section
1317G
of the
Corporations Act 2001
is not provable in bankruptcy.
History
S 82(3AA) amended by No 55 of 2001 s 3 and Sch 3 item 85, by substituting
"
section 1317G of the
Corporations Act 2001
"
for
"
paragraph 1317EA(3)(b) of the Corporations Law of a State or Territory
"
, effective 15 July 2001.
S 82(3AA) inserted by No 210 of 1992, s 20.
82(3AB)
A debt incurred under any of the following is not provable in bankruptcy:
(a)
Part
4-1
of the
Higher Education Support Act 2003
(HELP debts);
(aaa)
Part
3A
of the
VET Student Loans Act 2016
(VETSL debts);
(aa)
Part
2AA.3
of the
Social Security Act 1991
(student start-up loan debts);
(ab)
Division
3
or
4
of Part
2
of the
Student Assistance Act 1973
(ABSTUDY student start-up loan debts);
(b)
Part
3.1
of the
Australian Apprenticeship Support Loans Act 2014
(Australian apprenticeship support loan debts).
History
S 82(3AB) amended by No 61 of 2023, s 3 and Sch 1 item 129, by substituting
"
Australian Apprenticeship Support Loans Act 2014
(Australian apprenticeship
"
for
"
Trade Support Loans Act 2014
(trade
"
in para (b), effective 1 January 2024.
S 82(3AB) amended by No 116 of 2018, s 3 and Sch 1 item 25, by inserting para (aaa), effective 1 July 2019.
S 82(3AB) amended by No 169 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, by inserting para (aa) and (ab), effective 1 January 2016.
S 82(3AB) substituted by No 82 of 2014, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, effective 18 July 2014. S 82(3AB) formerly read:
82(3AB)
A debt incurred under Part 4-1 of the
Higher Education Support Act 2003
is not provable in bankruptcy.
S 82(3AB) inserted by No 150 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 2 item 97, effective 1 January 2004.
82(3A)
An amount payable under an order made under a proceeds of crime law is not provable in bankruptcy.
History
S 82(3A) substituted by No 86 of 2002, s 3 and Sch 4 item 11, effective 1 January 2003. S 82(3A) formerly read:
82(3A)
An amount payable under a pecuniary penalty order or an interstate pecuniary penalty order is provable in bankruptcy.
For application provision for Act No 86 of 2002, see note under s 82(3).
S 82(3A) inserted by No 73 of 1987, s 8(b).
82(3B)
A debt is not provable in a bankruptcy in so far as the debt consists of interest accruing, in respect of a period commencing on or after the date of the bankruptcy, on a debt that is provable in the bankruptcy.
History
S 82(3B) inserted by No 119 of 1987, s 39(1).
82(4)
The trustee shall make an estimate of the value of a debt or liability provable in the bankruptcy which, by reason of its being subject to a contingency, or for any other reason, does not bear a certain value.
82(5)
A person aggrieved by an estimate so made may appeal to the Court not later than 28 days after the day on which the person is notified of the estimate.
History
S 82(5) amended by No 131 of 2002 (as amended by No 80 of 2004, s 3 and Sch 7), s 3 and Sch 1 items 73 and 214, by inserting
"
not later than 28 days after the day on which the person is notified of the estimate
"
, applicable in relation to the review of decisions that are made after 5 May 2003. For additional provision on the commencement of No 131 of 2002, see note under s 33A.
82(6)
If the Court finds that the value of the debt or liability cannot be fairly estimated, the debt or liability shall be deemed not to be provable in the bankruptcy.
82(7)
If the Court finds that the value of the debt or liability can be fairly estimated, the Court shall assess the value in such manner as it thinks proper.
82(8)
In this section,
liability
includes:
(a)
compensation for work or labour done;
(b)
an obligation or possible obligation to pay money or money
'
s worth on the breach of an express or implied covenant, contract, agreement or undertaking, whether or not the breach occurs, is likely to occur or is capable of occurring, before the discharge of the bankrupt; and
(c)
an express or implied engagement, agreement or undertaking, to pay, or capable of resulting in the payment of, money or money
'
s worth, whether the payment is:
(i)
in respect of amount
-
fixed or unliquidated;
(ii)
in respect of time
-
present or future, or certain or dependent on a contingency; or
(iii)
in respect of the manner of valuation
-
capable of being ascertained by fixed rules or only as matter of opinion.
[
CCH Note: Modification Declaration FRLI No F2021L00261
(
Bankruptcy Regulations 2021
: FRLI No F2021L00261, registered on 19 March 2021 and effective from 1 April 2021.)
Subsection 82(8) of the Act is modified by substituting
"
end of the administration of the deceased debtor
'
s estate
"
for
"
discharge of the bankrupt
"
in para (b).]