Student Assistance Act 1973
If, at the end of the contract period in relation to a financial supplement contract between a participating corporation and another person, there was an amount outstanding under the contract, the person incurs on 1 June immediately following the end of that period a debt ( FS debt ) to the Commonwealth worked out using the formula:
amount outstanding × indexation factor |
where:
amount outstanding
means the amount outstanding under the contract at the end of the contract period.
indexation factor
means the factor calculated under subsection (6).
12ZF(2)
If an FS debt or FS debts of a person that existed on 1 June in a year ( the relevant date ) are not, or do not include, an FS debt that existed on 1 June in the immediately preceding year, the person incurs on the relevant date an accumulated FS debt to the Commonwealth equal to that FS debt or the total of those FS debts.
12ZF(3)
If an FS debt or FS debts of a person that existed on 1 June in a year ( the later date ) are, or include, an FS debt or FS debts that existed on 1 June in the immediately preceding year ( the earlier date ), the person incurs on the later date an accumulated FS debt to the Commonwealth worked out using the formula:
(adjusted accumulated FS debt (indexation factor) + later FS debts |
where:
adjusted accumulated FS debt
means the adjusted accumulated FS debt at the earlier date.
indexation factor
means the factor calculated under subsection (6).
later FS debts
means any FS debt, or the total of any FS debts, of the person that did not exist on the earlier date.
12ZF(4)
The reference in subsection (3) to the adjusted accumulated FS debt of a person at the earlier date is a reference to the amount worked out using the formula:
accumulated FS debt |
minus |
[ FSA debts + repayments + increases in FSA debts − reductions in FSA debts ] |
where:
accumulated FS debt
means the accumulated FS debt of the person at the earlier date.
(a) any FS assessment debt or FS assessment debts of the person assessed on or after the earlier date and before the later date excluding any such FS assessment debt assessed as a result of a return furnished before the earlier date; and
(b) any FS assessment debt or FS assessment debts of the person assessed on or after the later date as a result of a return furnished before the later date.
repayments
means any amount, or the sum of any amounts, paid, except in discharge of an FS assessment debt, on or after the earlier date and before the later date in reduction of the accumulated FS debt of the person at the earlier date.
increases in FSA debts
means any amount, or the sum of any amounts, by which any FS assessment debt of the person is increased by an amendment of the relevant assessment (whether as a result of an increase in the person's taxable income or otherwise), being an amendment made on or after the earlier date and before the later date.
reductions in FSA debts
means any amount, or the sum of any amounts, by which any FS assessment debt of the person is reduced by an amendment of the relevant assessment (whether as a result of a reduction in the person's taxable income or otherwise), being an amendment made on or after the earlier date and before the later date.
12ZF(5)
For the purposes of subsection (4), an assessment or an amendment of an assessment is taken to have been made on the date specified in the notice of assessment or notice of amended assessment, as the case may be, as the date of that notice.
12ZF(6)
The factor to be calculated for the purposes of the definition of indexation factor in subsection (1) or (3) in determining an FS debt or the accumulated FS debt of a person at 1 June in a year ( the relevant year ) is the lower of the WPI indexation factor (see subsection (6A) ) and the number worked out to 3 decimal places using the formula:
The sum of the index number for the December quarter in the relevant year and the index numbers for the 3 immediately preceding quarters
The sum of the index number for the December quarter in the year immediately before the relevant year and the index numbers for the 3 immediately preceding quarters. |
12ZF(6A)
The WPI indexation factor is the number worked out to 3 decimal places using the formula:
The sum of the WPI index number for the December quarter in the relevant year and the WPI index numbers for the 3 immediately preceding quarters
The sum of the WPI index number for the December quarter in the year immediately before the relevant year and the WPI index numbers for the 3 immediately preceding quarters |
S 12ZF(6A) amended by No 108 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 54, by substituting the formula, applicable on and from 1 June 2025. The formula formerly read:
The sum of the WPI index number for the March quarter in the relevant year and the WPI index numbers for the 3 immediately preceding quarters
The sum of the WPI index number for the March quarter in the year immediately before the relevant year and the WPI index numbers for the 3 immediately preceding quarters
S 12ZF(6A) inserted by No 108 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 45, effective 5 December 2024. No 108 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 items 65 - 67 contain the following application provisions:
Division 4 - Amendment of the Student Assistance Act 1973
65 Application of amendments of the Student Assistance Act 1973
(1)
The amendments of the Student Assistance Act 1973 made by Part 3 of this Schedule apply for the purposes of working out:
(a) a person ' s FS debt and a person ' s accumulated FS debt for the financial year ending on 30 June 2023 and each subsequent financial year; and
(b) the amount outstanding under a person ' s FS contract for the financial year ending on 30 June 2023 and each subsequent financial year; and
(c) a person ' s accumulated ABSTUDY SSL debt and a person ' s former accumulated ABSTUDY SSL debt for the financial year ending on 30 June 2023 and each subsequent financial year.
(2)
For the purposes of applying subitem (1) to the financial years ending on 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024:
(a) a person ' s FS debt and a person ' s accumulated FS debt are to be recalculated; and
(b) the amount outstanding under a person ' s FS contract is to be recalculated; and
(c) a person ' s accumulated ABSTUDY SSL debt and a person ' s former accumulated ABSTUDY SSL debt are to be recalculated.
(3)
The transitional rules under Schedule 6 may specify how a recalculation under subitem (2) is to occur.
66 When refunds are required
66
If:
(a) the Student Assistance Act 1973 , as amended by this Schedule applies for the purposes of working out the following for a person:
(i) an FS debt;
(ii) an accumulated FS debt;
(iii) the amount outstanding under a person ' s FS contract;
(iv) an accumulated ABSTUDY SSL debt;
(v) a former accumulated ABSTUDY SSL debt; and
(b) because of the operation of item 65 of this Schedule, the amount previously paid by the person to the Commonwealth under Part 2 or 4A of the Student Assistance Act 1973 , as in force immediately before the commencement of Part 3 of this Schedule exceeds the sum of:
(i) the amount required immediately before that commencement to discharge the total debt or amount that the person owes to the Commonwealth under Part 2 or 4A of the Student Assistance Act 1973, as amended by this Schedule; and
(ii) the total amount immediately before that commencement of the person ' s primary tax debts (within the meaning of the Taxation Administration Act 1953);the Commonwealth must refund to the person an amount equal to that excess.
Interest may be payable if the Commonwealth is late in paying refunds: see Part IIIA of the Taxation (Interest on Overpayments and Early Payments) Act 1983 .
67 Meaning of expressions
67
Expressions used in this Division have the same meanings as they have in the Student Assistance Act 1973 .
12ZF(7)
If an indexation factor or a WPI indexation factor calculated in accordance with subsection (6) or (6A) would end with a number greater than 4 if it were worked out to 4 decimal places, the indexation factor is increased by 0.001.
12ZF(7A)
The Commissioner must cause to be published in the Gazette before each 1 June the indexation factor worked out under subsection (6) (as affected by subsection (7)) that is applicable in working out FS debts and accumulated FS debts incurred in the 1 June concerned.
12ZF(7B)
An indexation factor published under subsection 12ZZB(4) before the commencement of this subsection has effect as if it were an indexation factor published under subsection (7A).
12ZF(8)
If, apart from this subsection, the amount of an FS debt or accumulated FS debt worked out under this section would be an amount of dollars and cents, the amount of the cents is to be disregarded.
This information is provided by CCH Australia Limited Link opens in new window. View the disclaimer and notice of copyright.