Chapter 4
-
The special rules
Part 4-1
-
Special rules mainly about particular ways entities are organised
Note:
The special rules in this Part mainly modify the operation of
Part 2-2
so far as that Part deals with liability for GST and entitlement to input tax credits, but the special rules also affect other aspects of
Part 2-2
and the other Parts of
Chapter 2
.
Division 58
-
Representatives of incapacitated entities
History
Div 58 inserted by No 118 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 1 item 8, effective 1 July 2000. No 118 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 1 items 50
-
55 contains the following transitional provisions:
50 Application of Division 72
(1)
Division
72
of the
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
does not apply in relation to a supply or acquisition that an incapacitated entity made to or from an associate of the incapacitated entity if:
(a)
making the supply or acquisition was within the scope of the representative
'
s responsibility or authority for managing the incapacitated entity
'
s affairs; and
(b)
the supply or acquisition was made before the day this Act received the Royal Assent
[
ie 4 December 2009].
(2)
Division
72
of that Act does not apply in relation to a supply or acquisition that an incapacitated entity made to or from an associate of the incapacitated entity if:
(a)
making the supply or acquisition was within the scope of the representative
'
s responsibility or authority for managing the incapacitated entity
'
s affairs; and
(b)
the incapacitated entity is being wound up under a member
'
s voluntary winding up (within the meaning of the
Corporations Act 2001
); and
(c)
the resolution for voluntary winding up (within the meaning of the
Corporations Act 2001
) was passed before the day on which the Bill that became this Act was introduced into the House of Representatives
[
ie 16 September 2009].
51 Cancellations of registration under section 147-10
(1)
If:
(a)
before the commencement of this item
[
ie 4 December 2009], the Commissioner cancelled the registration of an incapacitated entity; and
(b)
but for the enactment of this Schedule, the cancellation would have continued to have effect under section
147-10
of the
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
;
the cancellation continues to have effect after that commencement as a cancellation under section
58-25
of that Act as inserted by this Schedule.
(2)
If:
(a)
before the commencement of this item
[
ie 4 December 2009], an objection had been made under section
110-50
in Schedule
1
to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
against a decision under section
147-10
of the
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
; and
(b)
as at that commencement, the objection had not been finally determined;
Part
IVC
of the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
continues to apply after that commencement in relation to the objection as if the decision were a decision under section
58-25
of the
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
as inserted by this Schedule.
52 Notices under section 147-15
If:
(a)
before this Act received the Royal Assent
[
ie 4 December 2009], a representative who ceased to be a representative of an incapacitated entity notified the Commissioner of that cessation; and
(b)
but for the enactment of this Schedule, the notice would have met the requirements of section
147-15
of the
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
;
the notice has effect as a notice under section
58-30
of that Act as inserted by this Schedule.
53 Time limit on recovery by the Commissioner
If:
(a)
because of the amendments made by this Schedule, you are liable to pay a net amount, net fuel amount or amount of indirect tax that you would not have been liable to pay if the amendments had not been made; and
(b)
the net amount, net fuel amount or amount of indirect tax corresponds to an amount paid to you as a refund, or applied under Division
3
of Part
IIB
of the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
:
(i)
on or after 12 December 2008 and before this Act received the Royal Assent
[
ie 4 December 2009]; and
(ii)
in relation to the net amount, net fuel amount or amount of indirect tax;
that Act applies in relation to the net amount, net fuel amount or amount of indirect tax as if the reference in subsection
105-50(1)
in Schedule
1
to that Act to 4 years after the net amount, net fuel amount or amount of indirect tax became payable by you were a reference to 4 years after the payment of the refund or application of the amount under that Division.
54 Refunds of amounts wrongly paid by incapacitated entities
If:
(a)
before this Act received the Royal Assent
[
ie 4 December 2009], an incapacitated entity paid an amount of indirect tax (including any relevant general interest charge under the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
) that was payable by a representative of an incapacitated entity; and
(b)
but for this item, the Commissioner would be liable to refund the amount to the incapacitated entity;
the Commissioner is not liable to refund the amount unless the representative has also paid the amount to the Commissioner.
55 Liability of representatives of incapacitated entities
A representative of an incapacitated entity is not liable to make a payment to the Commissioner relating to a net amount if:
(a)
but for this item, the representative would be liable, because of amendments made by this Schedule, to make the payment; and
(b)
the liability arose as a result of acts or omissions that were within the scope of the representative
'
s responsibility or authority for managing the incapacitated entity
'
s affairs; and
(c)
the liability arose before 6 February 2009; and
(d)
the net amount has been disclosed in a GST return given to the Commissioner in accordance with the
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
:
(i)
before 6 February 2009; or
(ii)
within the period required under that Act for giving the return; and
(e)
either the incapacitated entity has paid the net amount to the Commissioner, or both of the following apply:
(i)
the incapacitated entity was unable to pay the net amount to the Commissioner before 6 February 2009;
(ii)
the representative did not, on that day, have access to assets of the incapacitated entity, or to an indemnity, through which the net amount could be paid to the Commissioner; and
(f)
the representative acted in good faith in relation to the net amount.
58-50
Representatives to give GST returns for incapacitated entities
(1)
A
*representative
of an
*incapacitated entity
must give to the Commissioner a
*GST return
for a tax period applying to the incapacitated entity if:
(a)
the incapacitated entity has failed to give to the Commissioner a GST return for a tax period; and
(b)
the Commissioner, in writing, directs the representative to give to the Commissioner a GST return.
Note:
Deciding to direct a representative of an incapacitated entity to give to the Commissioner a GST return is a reviewable GST decision (see Subdivision
110-F
in Schedule
1
to the
Taxation Administration Act 1953
).
(2)
The tax period may be any tax period applying to the
*incapacitated entity
, including:
(a)
a tax period that ends before the
*representative
became a representative of the incapacitated entity; and
(b)
a tax period that starts after the representative became a representative of the incapacitated entity.
(3)
The
*GST return
by the
*representative
:
(a)
must be in accordance with the requirements of Division
31
as they would apply in relation to the
*incapacitated entity
except to the extent that the direction under paragraph (1)(b) modifies those requirements; and
(b)
must be given to the Commissioner within the period specified in the direction.
(4)
Without limiting the matters that the Commissioner may take into account in deciding whether to give a direction under paragraph (1)(b), the Commissioner must take into account:
(a)
the likelihood of a dividend to unsecured creditors of the
*incapacitated entity
being declared, and the likely amounts of any such dividend; and
(b)
the likelihood that, if the Commissioner were given the
*GST return
, it would reveal a liability to pay an amount to the Commissioner under the
*GST law
; and
(c)
the availability of books and records that would make it possible to prepare the GST return; and
(d)
the likelihood that the cost to the
*representative
of preparing the GST return would be covered by the incapacitated entity
'
s assets without resulting in an unreasonable impact on the other creditors of the incapacitated entity.
(5)
The
*incapacitated entity
is taken to have complied with Division
31
in relation to giving a
*GST return
for a tax period if the
*representative
gives to the Commissioner a return for the tax period in accordance with this section.
(6)
A direction under paragraph (1)(b) is not a legislative instrument.
(7)
This section has effect despite section
31-5
(which is about who must give GST returns).
History
S 58-50 inserted by No 118 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 1 item 25, effective 4 December 2009.