ATO Interpretative Decision
ATO ID 2003/590
Income Tax
Commercial debt forgiveness - debt forgiven because of inability to repay and reasons of love and affection.FOI status: may be released
This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:
If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.
Issue
Where a Debtor is unable to repay part of a debt can paragraph 245-40(c) of Schedule 2C to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) operate to cause the Schedule not to apply to the forgiveness of that part of the debt where the balance of the debt is forgiven by the creditor for reasons of natural love and affection?
Decision
No. Paragraph 245-40(c) of Schedule 2C to the ITAA 1936 will only operate to exclude the balance of the debt that the debtor could have repaid.
Facts
Debtor incurred a debt from Creditor, a natural person.
The debt was a commercial debt for the purposes of section 245-25 of Schedule 2C to the ITAA 1936.
The whole of the debt was forgiven by Creditor after 27 June 1996.
At the time of forgiveness Debtor had the ability to repay one third of the debt which Creditor forgave for reasons of natural love and affection.
Reasons for Decision
Section 245-10 of Schedule 2C to the ITAA 1936 provides that Schedule 2C applies where a forgiveness of a commercial debt occurs after 27 June 1996.
Paragraph 245-40(c) of Schedule 2C to the ITAA 1936 provides that Schedule 2C does not apply where the debt is forgiven for reasons of natural love and affection.
Section 245-245 of Schedule 2C to the ITAA 1936 defines debt for the purposes of the Schedule as 'includes a part of a debt'
As the Creditor had two distinct reasons for the forgiveness it is considered that two acts of forgiveness have occurred in these circumstances, in relation to the two respective parts of the overall debt.
Firstly, it is accepted that the forgiveness in respect of the one third part of the debt that Debtor was able to repay, is excluded from the operation of Schedule 2C to the ITAA 1936 pursuant to paragraph 245-40(c) thereof.
Secondly, the balance of the debt that Debtor was unable to repay has also been forgiven pursuant to subsection 245-35(1) of Schedule 2C to the ITAA 1936 but that forgiveness is not excluded by paragraph 245-40(c) thereof, because it was forgiven due to an inability to repay, rather than for reasons of natural love and affection.
Date of decision: 23 June 2003Year of income: Year ended 30 June 2003
Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
Schedule 2C, section 245-10
Schedule 2C, section 245-25
Schedule 2C, section 245-35
Schedule 2C, paragraph 245-40(c)
Schedule 2C, section 245-245
Keywords
Debt forgiveness
Debt waivers
ISSN: 1445-2782