Part III
-
Offences relating to the administration of justice
Division 5
-
Escape from criminal detention
History
Div 5 heading inserted by No 3 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 2 item 17, effective 3 March 2011.
SECTION 47B
PERSON UNLAWFULLY AT LARGE
47B(1)
A person commits an offence if:
(a)
the person was in criminal detention in a prison, lock-up or other place of criminal detention; and
(b)
the detention was lawful federal criminal detention; and
(c)
in accordance with a permission given under a law of a State or Territory (other than the Australian Capital Territory), the person leaves the prison, lock-up or other place; and
(d)
the person refuses, or fails, to return to the prison, lock-up or other place in accordance with that permission.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
47B(2)
Absolute liability applies to the paragraph (1)(b) element of the offence.
History
Note:
For absolute liability, see section
6.2
of the
Criminal Code
.
47B(3)
Paragraph (1)(d) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection
13.3(3)
of the
Criminal Code
.
History
S 47B substituted by No 3 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 2 item 18, effective 3 March 2011. S 47B formerly read:
SECTION 47B PERSON UNLAWFULLY AT LARGE
47B(1)
A person who:
(a)
in accordance with a permission given under a law of a State or Territory, leaves a prison, lock-up or other place of lawful detention where the person is in custody, or is detained under Division
6
or
7
of Part IB or section
20BS
, in respect of any offence against a law of the Commonwealth or of a Territory; and
(b)
refuses or fails to return to that prison, lock-up or other place in accordance with that permission;
is guilty of an offence.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
History
S 47B(1)(a) amended by No 41 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 3 item 12, by substituting ``Part IB'' for ``Part 1B'', effective 3 June 2003. For saving provision, see note under s 23C(7).
S 47B(1)(b) amended by No 24 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 10 item 55, by omitting ``, without reasonable excuse,'' after ``fails''. For application provisions, see note under s 3BA.
47B(1A)
Paragraph (1)(b) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection
13.3(3)
of the
Criminal Code
).
History
S 47B(1A) inserted by No 24 of 2001, s 3 and Sch 10 item 56. For application provisions, see note under s 3BA.
47B(2)
In this section:
Territory
does not include the Australian Capital Territory.