PART 6
-
PROVISIONS RELATING TO GOVERNING RULES OF SUPERANNUATION ENTITIES
SECTION 55
RECOVERING LOSS OR DAMAGE FOR CONTRAVENTION OF COVENANT
55(1)
(Repealed by No 40 of 2019)
History
S 55(1) repealed by No 40 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 3 item 3, applicable in relation to contraventions occurring on or after 6 April 2019. S 55(1) formerly read:
Covenants must be complied with
55(1)
A person must not contravene a covenant contained, or taken to be contained, in the governing rules of a superannuation entity.
55(2)
(Repealed by No 40 of 2019)
History
S 55(2) repealed No 40 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 3 item 3, applicable in relation to contraventions occurring on or after 6 April 2019. S 55(2) formerly read:
Breach of covenant not an offence and does not result in invalidity
55(2)
A contravention of subsection (1) is not an offence and a contravention of that subsection does not result in the invalidity of a transaction.
Breach of covenant may result in action to recover loss or damage
55(3)
Subject to subsection (4A), a person who suffers loss or damage as a result of conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of subsection
54B(1)
,
54B(2)
or
54C(1)
may recover the amount of the loss or damage by action against that other person or against any person involved in the contravention.
History
S 55(3) amended by No 40 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 3 item 4, by substituting
"
contravention of subsection 54B(1), 54B(2) or 54C(1)
"
for
"
contravention of subsection (1)
"
, applicable in relation to contraventions occurring on or after 6 April 2019.
S 55(3) amended by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 65, by substituting
"
Subject to subsection (4A), a person
"
for
"
A person
"
, effective 1 July 2013.
55(4)
Unless an action under subsection (3) is of a kind dealt with in subsections (4A) to (4D), it may be begun at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action arose.
History
S 55(4) substituted by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 66, effective 1 July 2013. S 55(4) formerly read:
55(4)
An action under subsection (3) may be begun at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action arose.
Leave of court required where directors
'
covenants contravened
55(4A)
If:
(a)
the person who is alleged to have contravened subsection
54B(2)
or
54C(1)
is or was a director of a corporate trustee of a registrable superannuation entity; and
(b)
it is alleged that the contravention is of a covenant that is contained, or taken to be contained, in the governing rules of the entity, and is:
(i)
a covenant of the kind mentioned in subsection
52A(2)
; or
(ii)
a covenant prescribed under section
54A
that relates to the conduct of the director of a corporate trustee of a registrable superannuation entity;
an action under subsection (3) may be brought only with the leave of the court.
History
S 55(4A) amended by No 40 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 3 item 5, by substituting
"
contravened subsection 54B(2) or 54C(1)
"
for
"
contravened subsection (1)
"
, applicable in relation to contraventions occurring on or after 6 April 2019.
S 55(4A) inserted by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 66, effective 1 July 2013.
55(4B)
A person may, within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action arose, seek the leave of the court to bring such an action.
History
S 55(4B) inserted by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 66, effective 1 July 2013.
55(4C)
In deciding whether to grant an application for leave to bring such an action, the court must take into account whether:
(a)
the applicant is acting in good faith; and
(b)
there is a serious question to be tried.
History
S 55(4C) inserted by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 66, effective 1 July 2013.
55(4D)
The court may, in granting leave to bring such an action, specify a period within which the action may be brought.
History
S 55(4D) inserted by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 66, effective 1 July 2013.
Defences in actions to recover loss or damage
55(5)
It is a defence to an action for loss or damage suffered by a person as a result of the making of an investment by or on behalf of a trustee of a superannuation entity if the defendant establishes that the defendant has complied with all of the covenants referred to in sections
52
to
53
and prescribed under section
54A
that apply to the defendant in relation to each act, or failure to act, that resulted in the loss or damage.
History
S 55(5) amended by No 40 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 1 item 8, by deleting
"
, and all of the obligations referred to in sections 29VN and 29VO,
"
after
"
under section 54A
"
, effective 6 April 2019.
S 55(5) amended by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 68, by substituting
"
in relation to each act, or failure to act, that resulted in the loss or damage
"
for
"
in relation to the investment
"
, effective 1 July 2013.
S 55(5) substituted by No 117 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 1 item 14, effective 1 July 2013. S 55(5) formerly read:
55(5)
It is a defence to an action for loss or damage suffered by a person as a result of the making of an investment by or on behalf of a trustee of a superannuation entity if the defendant establishes that the investment was made in accordance with an investment strategy formulated under a covenant referred to in paragraph
52(2)(f)
.
S 55(5) amended by No 53 of 2004, s 3 and Sch 2 item 62, by substituting
"
a trustee
"
for
"
the trustee
"
, effective 1 July 2004.
55(6)
It is a defence to an action for loss or damage suffered by a person as a result of the management of any reserves by a trustee of a superannuation entity if the defendant establishes that the defendant has complied with all of the covenants referred to in sections
52
to
53
and prescribed under section
54A
that apply to the defendant in relation to each act, or failure to act, that resulted in the loss or damage.
History
S 55(6) amended by No 40 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 1 item 8, by deleting
"
, and all of the obligations referred to in sections 29VN and 29VO,
"
after
"
under section 54A
"
, effective 6 April 2019.
S 55(6) amended by No 61 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 1 item 69, by substituting
"
in relation to each act, or failure to act, that resulted in the loss or damage
"
for
"
in relation to the management of the reserve
"
, effective 1 July 2013.
S 55(6) substituted by No 117 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 1 item 14, effective 1 July 2013. S 55(6) formerly read:
55(6)
It is a defence to an action for loss or damage suffered by a person as a result of the management of any reserves by a trustee of a superannuation entity if the defendant establishes that the management of the reserves was in accordance with a covenant referred to in paragraph
52(2)(g)
.
S 55(6) amended by No 53 of 2004, s 3 and Sch 2 item 62, by substituting
"
a trustee
"
for
"
the trustee
"
, effective 1 July 2004.
55(7)
Subsections (5) and (6) apply to an action for loss or damage, whether brought under subsection (3) or otherwise.
History
S 55(7) amended by No 40 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 1 item 9, by deleting
"
, section 29VP
"
after
"
under subsection (3)
"
, effective 6 April 2019.
S 55(7) amended by No 117 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 1 item 15, by inserting
"
, section 29VP
"
after
"
subsection (3)
"
, effective 1 July 2013.