CHAPTER 4
-
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF INCOME TAX
History
Chapter 4 inserted by No 162 of 2001.
PART 4-5
-
GENERAL
History
Part 4-5 inserted by No 162 of 2001.
Division 770
-
Foreign income tax offsets
History
Div 770 inserted by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007.
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 Pt 6 contains the following savings provisions:
Part 6
-
Savings provisions
Object
225
The object of this Part is to ensure that, despite the repeals and amendments made by this Act, the full legal and administrative consequences of:
(a)
any act done or omitted to be done; or
(b)
any state of affairs existing; or
(c)
any period ending;
before such a repeal or amendment applies, can continue to arise and be carried out, directly or indirectly through an indefinite number of steps, even if some or all of those steps are taken after the repeal or amendment applies.
Making and amending assessments, and doing other things, in relation to past matters
226
Even though an Act is repealed or amended by this Act, the repeal or amendment is disregarded for the purpose of doing any of the following under any Act or legislative instrument (within the meaning of the
Legislative Instruments Act 2003
):
(a)
making or amending an assessment (including under a provision that is itself repealed or amended);
(b)
exercising any right or power, performing any obligation or duty or doing any other thing (including under a provision that is itself repealed or amended);
in relation to any act done or omitted to be done, any state of affairs existing, or any period ending, before the repeal or amendment applies.
Example:
For the 2006-07 income year, Smart Investor Pty Ltd, an Australian resident private investment company, has assessable foreign income in the passive income class on which it has paid foreign tax for which it wishes to claim a foreign tax credit. The company also has a tax loss for the year from its Australian investments. When it lodges its tax return for the year it does not elect to claim a deduction for any of the tax loss under section
79DA
of the ITAA 1936, because the Australian tax payable on its passive foreign income equals the foreign tax it has paid.
In 2009 the amount of foreign tax payable in respect of some foreign rental income it had included in its return for the 2006-07 year is reduced and Smart Investor receives a refund of the difference in foreign tax. Smart Investor Pty Ltd then applies to be able to make an election under section
79DA
, that is, after the
Tax Laws Amendment (2007 Measures No 4) Act 2007
(which repeals section
79DA
) receives Royal Assent. The Commissioner allows Smart Investor to submit an election to claim a deduction for so much of its 2006-07 tax loss as to reduce the amount of Australian tax payable on its 2006-07 assessable foreign income to the revised foreign tax paid, by the end of 2009.
Despite the repeal of section
79DA
, item 226 allows the Commissioner to permit an election to be lodged after the return for 2006-07 has been lodged, and to amend Smart Investor
'
s assessment for that year, because these actions relate to a thing done, and period ending, before the repeal of section
79DA
applies.
Subdivision 770-C
-
Rules about payment of foreign income tax
History
Subdiv 770-C inserted by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007. For savings provisions, see note under
Div 770 heading
.
Rules about when foreign tax is paid
SECTION 770-135
Foreign income tax paid by CFCs on attributed amounts
770-135(1)
This Division applies to an entity (other than a *CFC) as if it had paid an amount of *foreign income tax worked out under subsection (7) in respect of an amount included in its assessable income if:
(a)
the amount is included in its assessable income as described in subsection (2); and
(b)
the conditions in subsections (3) and (5) are satisfied.
History
S 770-135(1) amended by No 15 of 2017, s 3 and Sch 4 item 78, by substituting
"
subsections (3) and (5)
"
for
"
subsections (3), (5) and (6)
"
in para (b), effective 1 April 2017.
S 770-135(1) amended by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 67, by omitting
"
or a *FIF
"
after
"
other than a *CFC
"
, applicable in relation to the 2010-11 year of income for a taxpayer and later years of income.
S 770-135(1) amended by No 88 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 5 item 258, by inserting
"
(other than a *CFC or a *FIF)
"
after
"
entity
"
, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after 1 July 2008.
770-135(2)
An amount is included in an entity
'
s assessable income as described in this subsection if the entity is a company and the amount is included under:
(a)
section
456
(a
section 456 case
) of the 1936 Act in relation to a
*
CFC and a statutory accounting period; or
(b)
section
457
(a
section 457 case
) of that Act in relation to a CFC.
Note:
Section
456
of the 1936 Act includes, in the assessable income of certain Australian shareholders, amounts that are attributable to the profits of an Australian-controlled foreign company.
Section
457
does likewise when a controlled foreign company changes residence from an unlisted to a listed country or to Australia.
History
S 770-135(2) substituted by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 68, applicable in relation to the 2010-11 year of income for a taxpayer and later years of income. S 770-135(2) formerly read:
770-135(2)
An amount is included in an entity
'
s assessable income as described in this subsection if:
(a)
the entity is a company and the amount is included under:
(i)
section
456
(a
section 456 case
) of the 1936 Act in relation to a *CFC and a statutory accounting period; or
(ii)
section
457
(a
section 457 case
) of that Act in relation to a CFC; or
(iii)
section
529
of that Act in relation to a foreign company (within the meaning of Part
XI
of that Act) (a
foreign company case
) in respect of a notional accounting period (within the meaning of that Part) (a
notional accounting period
); or
(b)
the amount is included under section
529
of that Act in relation to a foreign trust (within the meaning of Part
XI
of that Act) (a
foreign trust case
) in respect of a notional accounting period.
Note:
Section
456
of the 1936 Act includes, in the assessable income of certain Australian shareholders, amounts that are attributable to the profits of an Australian-controlled foreign company.
Section
457
does likewise when a controlled foreign company changes residence from an unlisted to a listed country or to Australia.
Section
529
includes, in the assessable income of resident taxpayers, amounts that are attributable to FIF interests held in foreign companies and in foreign trusts.
Tax paid condition
770-135(3)
An amount of *foreign income tax, income tax or *withholding tax (the
tax amount
) must have been paid:
(a)
for a section
456
case
-
by the *CFC in respect of an amount included in the notional assessable income of the CFC for the statutory accounting period; or
(b)
for a section
457
case
-
by the CFC.
(c)
(Repealed by No 114 of 2010)
Note:
Section
770-130
deems foreign income tax to have been paid in certain circumstances.
History
S 770-135(3) amended by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 items 69 and 70, by substituting
"
.
"
for
"
; or
"
in para (b) and omitting para (c), applicable in relation to the 2010-11 year of income for a taxpayer and later years of income. Para (c) formerly read:
(c)
for a foreign company case or a foreign trust case
-
by the foreign company or foreign trust in respect of an amount included in its notional income (within the meaning of Part XI of the 1936 Act) of the notional accounting period.
770-135(4)
For the purposes of paragraphs (3)(a) and (b), the tax amount includes an amount that is taken to have been paid by the *CFC under subsection
393(4)
of the 1936 Act (about tax paid on reinsurance premiums).
Association condition
770-135(5)
If the entity is a company, it must have an *attribution percentage of 10% or more:
(a)
for a section
456
case
-
in relation to the *CFC at the end of the statutory accounting period; or
(b)
for a section
457
case
-
in relation to the CFC at the residence-change time (within the meaning of section
457
of the 1936 Act).
(c)
(Repealed by No 114 of 2010)
History
S 770-135(5) amended by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 items 71 to 73, by substituting
"
.
"
for
"
; or
"
in para (b), and repealing para (c) and the note, applicable in relation to the 2010-11 year of income for a taxpayer and later years of income. Para (c) and the note formerly read:
(c)
for a foreign company case
-
at the end of the notional accounting period.
Note:
There is no association condition for a foreign trust case.
770-135(6)
(Repealed by No 114 of 2010)
History
S 770-135(6) repealed by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 74, applicable in relation to the 2010-11 year of income for a taxpayer and later years of income. S 770-135(6) formerly read:
Calculation method condition for FIFs
770-135(6)
For a foreign company case and a foreign trust case, the amount included under section 529 of the 1936 Act must have been determined by the application of the calculation method set out in Subdivision D of Division 18 of Part XI of that Act (the
calculation method
).
Amount of foreign income tax
770-135(7)
The amount worked out under this subsection is:
(a)
for a section
456
case
-
the sum of all the tax amounts for the statutory accounting period multiplied by the company
'
s
*
attribution percentage in relation to the
*
CFC at the time mentioned in paragraph (5)(a); or
(b)
for a section
457
case
-
the sum of all the tax amounts to the extent they are attributable to the amount included in the company
'
s assessable income under section
457
of the 1936 Act.
History
S 770-135(7) substituted by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 74, applicable in relation to the 2010-11 year of income for a taxpayer and later years of income. S 770-135(7) formerly read:
Amount of foreign income tax
770-135(7)
The amount worked out under this subsection is:
(a)
for a section
456
case
-
the sum of all the tax amounts for the statutory accounting period multiplied by the company
'
s *attribution percentage in relation to the *CFC at the time mentioned in paragraph (5)(a); or
(b)
for a section
457
case
-
the sum of all the tax amounts to the extent they are attributable to the amount included in the company
'
s assessable income under section
457
of the 1936 Act; or
(c)
for a foreign company case or a foreign trust case
-
an amount worked out using the following formula:
|
Sum of all of the tax amounts for the notional accounting period |
× |
Entity
'
s share of calculated profit |
|
|
FIF
'
s calculated profit |
|
where:
entity
'
s share of calculated profit
means the share of the calculated profit of the foreign company or foreign trust in respect of the notional accounting period to which the entity is entitled as determined under the calculation method.
FIF
'
s calculated profit
means the calculated profit of the foreign company or foreign trust in respect of the notional accounting period as determined under the calculation method.
Grossing-up of attributed amount
770-135(8)
For the purposes of this Act except this section and section
371
of the 1936 Act (for a section
456
case or a section
457
case), the amount included in the entity
'
s assessable income as described in subsection (2) is taken to be increased by the amount of tax worked out under subsection (7).
Note:
Section
371
of the 1936 Act records an amount in an attribution account when the amount is included in the assessable income of an attributable taxpayer in relation to a CFC.
History
S 770-135(8) substituted by No 114 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 1 item 74, applicable in relation to the 2010-11 year of income for a taxpayer and later years of income. S 770-135(8) formerly read:
Grossing-up of attributed amount
770-135(8)
For the purposes of this Act except this section and:
(a)
section
371
of the 1936 Act (for a section
456
case or a section
457
case); or
(b)
section
605
of that Act (for a foreign company case or a foreign trust case);
the amount included in the entity
'
s assessable income as described in subsection (2) is taken to be increased by the amount of tax worked out under subsection (7).
Note:
Section
371
of the 1936 Act records an amount in an attribution account when the amount is included in the assessable income of an attributable taxpayer in relation to a CFC. Section
605
does the same thing for taxpayers with interests in FIFs.
History
S 770-135 inserted by
No 143 of 2007
, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, applicable in relation to income years, statutory accounting periods and notional accounting periods starting on or after the first 1 July that occurs after 24 September 2007. For savings provisions, see note under
Div 770 heading
.