CHAPTER 2
-
THE CONFISCATION SCHEME
PART 2-1A
-
FREEZING ORDERS
History
Pt 2-1A inserted by No 3 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 2 item 3, applicable in relation to an account if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the balance of the account:
(a) is proceeds of an indictable offence, a foreign indictable offence or an indictable offence of Commonwealth concern; or
(b) is wholly or partly an instrument of a serious offence;
whether the conduct constituting the offence occurs before, on or after 20 February 2010.
Division 1
-
Making freezing orders
History
Div 1 inserted by No 3 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 2 item 3, applicable in relation to an account if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the balance of the account:
(a) is proceeds of an indictable offence, a foreign indictable offence or an indictable offence of Commonwealth concern; or
(b) is wholly or partly an instrument of a serious offence;
whether the conduct constituting the offence occurs before, on or after 20 February 2010.
SECTION 15B
Making freezing orders
15B(1)
A magistrate must order that a *financial institution not allow a withdrawal from an *account with the institution, except in the manner and circumstances specified in the order, if:
(a)
an *authorised officer described in paragraph (a), (aa), (b) or (c) of the definition of
authorised officer
in section
338
applies for the order in accordance with Division
2
; and
(b)
there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the balance of the account:
(i)
is *proceeds of an *indictable offence, a *foreign indictable offence or an *indictable offence of Commonwealth concern (whether or not the identity of the person who committed the offence is known); or
(ii)
is wholly or partly an *instrument of a *serious offence; and
(c)
the magistrate is satisfied that, unless an order is made under this section, there is a risk that the balance of the account will be reduced so that a person will not be deprived of all or some of such proceeds or such an instrument.
Note 1:
Paragraphs (a), (aa), (b) and (c) of the definition of
authorised officer
in section
338
cover certain persons performing functions under this Act for the Australian Federal Police, the National Anti-Corruption Commission, the Australian Crime Commission and the Immigration and Border Protection Department.
Note 2:
The balance of the account may be proceeds of an offence even though the balance is only partly derived from the offence: see section
329
.
History
S 15B(1) amended by No 89 of 2022, s 3 and Sch 1 item 158, by substituting
"
National Anti-Corruption Commission
"
for
"
Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity
"
in note 1, effective 1 July 2023. For transitional provisions, see note under s
213(3)
.
S 15B(1) amended by No 41 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 5 item 143, by substituting
"
the Immigration and Border Protection Department
"
for
"
Customs
"
in note 1, effective 1 July 2015.
S 15B(1) amended by No 24 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 6 item 4, by substituting note 1, effective 5 April 2012. Note 1 formerly read:
Note 1:
Paragraphs (a), (aa), (b) and (c) of the definition of
authorised officer
in section
338
cover certain AFP members, certain members of the Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity, certain members of the Australian Crime Commission and certain officers of Customs.
15B(2)
An order made under subsection
(1)
covers the balance of the *account from time to time.
Order need not be based on commission of particular offence
15B(3)
The reasonable grounds referred to in paragraph
(1)(b)
, and the satisfaction referred to in paragraph
(1)(c)
, need not be based on a finding as to the commission of a particular offence.
History
S 15B inserted by No 3 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 2 item 3, applicable in relation to an account if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the balance of the account:
(a) is proceeds of an indictable offence, a foreign indictable offence or an indictable offence of Commonwealth concern; or
(b) is wholly or partly an instrument of a serious offence;
whether the conduct constituting the offence occurs before, on or after 20 February 2010.