Australian Tax Treaties
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the term " Australia " , when used in a geographical sense, excludes all external territories other than:
(i) the Territory of Norfolk Island;
(ii) the Territory of Christmas Island;
(iii) the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands;
(iv) the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands;
(v) the Territory of Heard and McDonald Islands; and
and includes any area adjacent to the territorial limits of Australia (including the Territories specified in subparagraphs (i) to (vi) inclusive) in respect of which there is for the time being in force, consistently with international law, a law of Australia dealing with the exploitation of any of the natural resources of the sea-bed and subsoil of the continental shelf;
(vi) the Coral Sea Islands Territory,
(b) the term " Papua New Guinea " means the Independent State of Papua New Guinea and, when used in a geographical sense, includes any area adjacent to the territorial limits of Papua New Guinea in respect of which there is for the time being in force, consistently with international law, a law of Papua New Guinea dealing with the exploitation of any of the natural resources of the continental shelf, its sea-bed and subsoil;
(c) the terms " Contracting State " , " one of the Contracting States " and " other Contracting State " mean Australia or Papua New Guinea, as the context requires;
(d) the term " person " includes an individual, a company and any other body of persons;
(e) the term " company " means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a company or body corporate for tax purposes;
(f) the terms " enterprise of one of the Contracting States " and " enterprise of the other Contracting State " mean an enterprise carried on by a resident of Australia or an enterprise carried on by a resident of Papua New Guinea, as the context requires;
(g) the term " tax " means Australian tax or Papua New Guinea tax, as the context requires;
(h) the term " Australian tax " means tax imposed by Australia, being tax to which this Agreement applies by virtue of Article 2;
(i) the term " Papua New Guinea tax " means tax imposed by Papua New Guinea, being tax to which this Agreement applies by virtue of Article 2;
(j) the term " competent authority " means, in the case of Australia, the Commissioner of Taxation or an authorized representative of the Commissioner and, in the case of Papua New Guinea, the Chief Collector of Taxes or an authorized representative of the Chief Collector of Taxes.
2.
In this Agreement, the terms " Australian tax " and " Papua New Guinea tax " do not include any penalty or interest imposed under the law of either Contracting State relating to the taxes to which this Agreement applies by virtue of Article 2.
3.
In the application of this Agreement by a Contracting State, any term not defined in this Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the laws of that State from time to time in force relating to the taxes to which this Agreement applies.
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