SECTION 1
SHORT TITLE
1
This Act may be cited as the
Superannuation Contributions
Tax Imposition Act 1997.
SECTION 2
COMMENCEMENT
2
This Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.
SECTION 3
INTERPRETATION
3
Expressions used in this Act that are defined by the
Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and
Collection) Act 1997 have the same meanings as in that Act.
SECTION 4
IMPOSITION OF SUPERANNUATION CONTRIBUTIONS SURCHARGE
4
The superannuation contributions surcharge that is payable on a member's surchargeable contributions for a financial year under the
Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997 is imposed by this Act.
Note:
Surcharge is not payable for the financial year that began on 1 July 2005 or a later financial year - see subsection
7(1) of the
Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997.
History
S 4 amended by No 102 of 2005, s 3 and Sch 1 item 16, by inserting the note at the end, effective 12 August 2005.
SECTION 5
RATE OF SUPERANNUATION CONTRIBUTIONS SURCHARGE
5(1AA)
[Interpretation]
In this section:
higher income amount
means:
(a)
for the 2003-2004 financial year - $114,981; and
(b)
for the 2004-2005 financial year - that amount as indexed under section 7.
History
Definition of ``higher income amount'' amended by No 102 of 2005, s 3 and Sch 1 item 17, by substituting ``for the 2004-2005 financial year'' for ``for each later financial year'' in para (b), effective 12 August 2005.
lower income amount
means:
(a)
for the 2003-2004 financial year - $94,691; and
(b)
for the 2004-2005 financial year - that amount as indexed under section 7.
History
Definition of ``lower income amount'' amended by No 102 of 2005, s 3 and Sch 1 item 18, by substituting ``for the 2004-2005 financial year'' for ``for each later financial year'' in para (b), effective 12 August 2005.
maximum surcharge percentage
means:
(a)
for the 2003-2004 financial year - 14.5%; and
(b)
for the 2004-2005 financial year - 12.5%.
(c)
(Repealed by No 102 of 2005)
History
Definition of ``maximum surcharge penalty'' amended by No 102 of 2005, s 3 and Sch 1 items 19 and 20, by substituting ``12.5%.'' for ``12.5%; and'' in para (b) and repealing para (c), effective 12 August 2005. Para (c) formerly read:
(c)
for the 2005-2006 financial year and later financial years - 10%.
Definition of ``maximum surcharge percentage'' substituted by No 106 of 2004, s 3 and Sch 2 item 1, applicable in relation to liability to surcharge in respect of the 2004-05 financial year and later financial years. The definition formerly read:
maximum surcharge percentage
means:
(a)
for the 2003-2004 financial year - 14.5%; and
(b)
for the 2004-2005 financial year - 13.5%; and
(c)
for the 2005-2006 financial year and later financial years - 12.5%.
S 5(1AA) inserted by No 112 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 1 item 1, effective 1 July 2003. Act No 112 of 2003 contains the following application provision:
Application of amendments made by Part 1
32
The amendments made by Part 1 apply in relation to liability to surcharge in respect of the 2003-2004 financial year and later financial years.
Note: The Acts amended by Part 1 continue to apply in relation to liability to surcharge in respect of financial years that ended before 1 July 2003 as if the amendments made by Part 1 had not been made.
5(1)
[Calculation formula]
Unless subsection (3) applies, if the member's adjusted taxable income for a financial year (
relevant adjusted taxable income
) is not less than the
lower income amount but is less than the
higher income amount, the rate of the superannuation contributions surcharge that applies to the member for that year is the percentage (calculated to 5 decimal places) of the member's surchargeable contributions for that year worked out using the formula:
Relevant adjusted taxable income - Lower income amount
------------------------------------------------------
A
where:
A
is:
Higher income amount - Lower income amount
------------------------------------------
Maximum surcharge percentage x 100
History
S 5(1) amended by No 112 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 1 items 2 and 3, by substituting ``the lower income amount but is less than the higher income amount'' for ``$70,000 but is less than $85,000'' and substituting the formula, effective 1 July 2003. For application provision, see note under s 5(1AA). The formula formerly read:
``Relevant adjusted taxable income - $70,000
--------------------------------------------
$1,000''
S 5(1) amended by No 186 of 1997.
5(1A)
[Decimal places]
If the percentage calculated under subsection (1) for a financial year would, if it were worked out to 6 decimal places, end with a number greater than 4, the number so calculated is increased by 0.00001.
History
S 5(1A) inserted by No 186 of 1997.
5(2)
If the member's adjusted taxable income for a financial year is equal to, or greater than, the
higher income amount, the rate of the superannuation contributions surcharge that applies to the member for that year is the
maximum surcharge percentage of the member's surchargeable contributions for that year.
History
S 5(2) amended by No 112 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 1 items 4 and 5, by substituting ``equal to, or greater than, the higher income amount'' for ``$85,000 or a higher amount'' and substituting ``the maximum surcharge percentage'' for ``15%'', effective 1 July 2003. For application provision, see note under s 5(1AA).
5(3)
[Where TFN not quoted]
If:
(a)
the member has not quoted his or her tax file number in connection with the operation or the possible future operation of the
Superannuation Contributions Tax (Collection
and Assessment) Act 1997 to the superannuation provider, or one of the superannuation providers, who, at the end of a financial year, held any of the member's surchargeable contributions for that year; and
(b)
the Commissioner has not, after taking all reasonable steps, found out the member's tax file number; and
(c)
the Commissioner has written a letter to the member at the member's last-known address telling the member that, if the member does not quote his or her tax file number, the rate of surcharge that will apply to the member for a financial year (the
relevant financial year
) may be the
maximum surcharge percentage of the member's surchargeable contributions for the relevant financial year;
the following provisions have effect:
(d)
if contributed amounts in respect of contributions began to be paid for or by the member to a superannuation provider before 7 May 1997 and the member's surchargeable contributions for the relevant financial year exceed the surchargeable contributions threshold - the rate of surcharge that applies in respect of the member's surchargeable contributions for the relevant financial year is the
maximum surcharge percentage of those contributions;
(e)
if contributed amounts in respect of contributions began to be paid for or by the member to a superannuation provider before 7 May 1997 and the member's surchargeable contributions for the relevant financial year do not exceed the surchargeable contributions threshold - the rate of surcharge that applies in respect of the member's surchargeable contributions for the relevant financial year is nil;
(f)
subject to subsection (4), if no contributed amounts in respect of contributions began to be paid for or by the member to a superannuation provider before 7 May 1997 - the rate of surcharge that applies in respect of the member's surchargeable contributions for the relevant financial year is the
maximum surcharge percentage of those contributions.
History
S 5(3) amended by No 112 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 1 item 6, by substituting ``the maximum surcharge percentage'' for ``15%'' in paras (c), (d) and (f), effective 1 July 2003. For application provision, see note under s 5(1AA).
S 5(3) amended by No 186 of 1997.
5(4)
[Second written notice]
If:
(a)
the Commissioner has written a letter to a member as mentioned in paragraph (3)(c); and
(b)
the member has not quoted his or her tax file number as mentioned in paragraph (3)(a) within 3 months after the letter was sent;
paragraph (3)(f) does not apply in respect of the member unless the Commissioner has, after that period, written a further letter to the member:
(c)
to an address determined by the Commissioner as most appropriate for the letter to reach the member; and
(d)
in the same terms as the earlier letter.
History
S 5(4) substituted by No 186 of 1997.
SECTION 6
SURCHARGEABLE CONTRIBUTIONS THRESHOLD
6(1)
Surchargeable contributions threshold for the 1996-97 financial year.
The
surchargeable contributions threshold
for the 1996-97 financial year is $2,000.
6(2)
Surchargeable contributions for a later financial year.
The
surchargeable contributions threshold
for a financial year (the
relevant financial year
) after the 1996-97 financial year is the amount worked out using the formula:
Previous Indexation Current charge percentage
threshold x factor x --------------------------
Previous charge percentage
where:
CMPT
previous threshold
means the surchargeable contributions threshold for the financial year immediately before the relevant financial year.
CMPT
indexation factor
means the number worked out under subsections
9(4) and
(5) of the
Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997 for the relevant financial year.
CMPT
current charge percentage
means the number that is specified in subsection
19(2) of the
Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 for the quarter beginning on 1 July of the relevant financial year.
CMPT
previous charge percentage
means the number that is specified in subsection
19(2) of the
Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 for the quarter beginning on 1 July of the financial year immediately before the relevant financial year.
CCH Note:
From 1997/98, the
surchargeable contributions threshold
is:
Year $
1997/98 2,092
1998/99 2,529
1999/2000 2,607
2000/01 3,105
2001/02 3,248
2002/03 3,880
2003/04 4,058
2004/05 4,273
Note: If the
Superannuation Laws Amendment (Abolition of Surcharge) Bill 2005 which is currently before parliament is passed without amendment, there will be no surcharge on superannuation contributions and termination payments made on or after 1 July 2005. This will mean that thresholds and indexable amounts will not apply for 2005/06 and will also not be published for subsequent financial years.
History
S 6(2) amended by No 51 of 2002, s 3 and Sch 1, items 189 and 190, by substituting the definitions of ``current charge percentage'' and ``previous charge percentage'', applicable in relation to surcharge imposed by the
Superannuation Contributions Tax Imposition Act 1997 for the 2003-2004 financial year and later financial years. However, for the 2003-2004 year, the amount that is the ``previous charge percentage'' (which is a number that relates to the 2002-2003 year) is to be determined as if the amendment had not been made.
The definition for ``current charge percentage'' formerly read:
CMPT
current charge percentage
means the number that is the employer's charge percentage under the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 for the relevant financial year.
The definition for ``previous charge percentage'' formerly read:
CMPT
previous charge percentage
means the number that is the employer's charge percentage under the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 for the financial year immediately before the relevant financial year.
SECTION 7
INDEXATION
7(1)
Indexation of certain amounts for 2004-05 financial year.
Section
5 applies in relation to an
indexing financial year as if each
indexable amount were replaced by the amount worked out using the formula:
Previous indexable amount X Relevant indexation factor
where:
CMPT
previous indexable amount
means the
indexable amount for the financial year immediately before the
indexing financial year.
CMPT
relevant indexation factor
means the indexation factor for the
indexing financial year.
CCH Note:
From 1997/98 the
indexable amounts
are:
Financial year $ $ $
1997/98 1,046 73,220 88,910
1998/99 1,084 75,856 92,111
1999/2000 1,118 78,208 94,966
2000/01 1,165 81,493 98,955
2001/02 1,219 85,242 103,507
2002/03 1,295 90,527 109,924
2003/04 1,355 94,691 114,981
2004/05 1,709.20 99,710 121,075]
Note: The
Superannuation Laws Amendment (Abolition of Surcharge) Act 2005 (No 102 of 2005) abolishes the surcharge for superannuation contributions and termination payments made on or after 1 July 2005. This means that thresholds and
indexable amounts will not be published for subsequent financial years.
7(2)
Rounding off of indexed amounts.
If an amount worked out under subsection (1) is an amount of dollars and cents:
(a)
if the number of cents is less than 50 - the amount is to be rounded down to the nearest whole dollar; or
(b)
otherwise - the amount is to be rounded up to the nearest whole dollar.
7(3)
Indexation factor.
The
indexation factor
for an
indexing financial year is the number calculated, to 3 decimal places, using the formula:
Index number for last quarter in current March year
---------------------------------------------------
Index number for last quarter in previous March year
where:
CMPT
current March year
means the period of 12 months ending on 31 March immediately before the
indexing financial year.
CMPT
previous March year
means the period of 12 months immediately before the current March year.
7(4)
Rounding up of indexation factor.
If the number calculated under subsection (3) for a financial year would, if it were worked out to 4 decimal places, end with a number greater than 4, the number so calculated is increased by 0.001.
7(5)
Change in index numbers.
If, at any time, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, the Australian Statistician has published or publishes an
index number for a quarter in substitution for an
index number previously published for the quarter, the publication of the later
index number is to be disregarded.
7(6)
Indexable amounts to be published.
The Commissioner must publish before, or as soon as practicable after, the start of the 2004-05 financial year the
indexable amounts as replaced under subsection (1) for that year.
History
S 7(6) amended by No 102 of 2005, s 3 and Sch 1 item 21, by omitting ``, and before the start of each later financial year,'' after ``the 2004-05 financial year'', effective 12 August 2005.
S 7(6) amended by No 112 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 1 item 7, by substituting ``2004-05'' for ``1997-98'', effective 1 July 2003. For application provision, see note under s 5(1AA).
7(7)
Definitions.
In this section:
indexable amount
means:
(a)
an amount stated in section
5; or
(b)
if that amount has previously been altered under this section - the altered amount.
indexing financial year
means the 2004-05 financial year.
History
Definition of ``indexing financial year'' amended by No 102 of 2005, s 3 and Sch 1 item 22, by omitting ``or a later financial year'' after ``the 2004-05 financial year'', effective 12 August 2005.
Definition of ``indexing financial year'' amended by No 112 of 2003, s 3 and Sch 1 item 8, by substituting ``2004-05'' for ``1997-98'', effective 1 July 2003. For application provision, see note under s 5(1AA).
index number
, for a quarter, means the estimate of full-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings for the middle month of the quarter published by the Australian Statistician.
Note:
For the purposes of this section,
Australian Statistician
means the Australian Statistician referred to in subsection 5(2) of the
Australian Bureau of Statistics Act 1975.
SECTION 8
SEVERABILITY
8
If, apart from this section, section
4 would impose in relation to a State, or an authority or officer of a State, a superannuation contributions surcharge the imposition of which in relation to the State, authority or officer would exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth, section
4 has effect as if it did not impose that surcharge in relation to the State, authority or officer, as the case may be.
SECTION 9
ACT DOES NOT IMPOSE TAX ON PROPERTY OF STATE
9(1)
[Any property]
Without limiting section
7, this Act does not impose a tax on
property of any kind belonging to a State.
9(2)
[Interpretation]
In this section:
property of any kind belonging to a State
has the same meaning as in section 114 of the Constitution.