Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995
(169 of 1995)
An Act to amend the law relating to taxation
Assented to 16 December 1995
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995.
2 Commencement
Subject to this section, this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.
Part 6 of Schedule 3 is taken to have commenced immediately after section 19 of the Taxation Laws Amendment (Superannuation) Act 1992.
Part 1 of Schedule 4 is taken to have commenced immediately after the commencement of the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992.
Part 1 of Schedule 10 is taken to have commenced immediately after the commencement of the Taxation Laws Amendment (Infrastructure Borrowings) Act 1994.
Part 2 of Schedule 10 is taken to have commenced immediately after the commencement of item 60 of Schedule 1 of the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 4) 1994.
Item 3 of Schedule 10 is taken to have commenced on the day on which Part 2 of Schedule 5 to the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 4) 1994 commenced.
Items 4 to 6 of Schedule 10 are taken to have commenced immediately after the commencement of Part 3 of Schedule 6.
Item 7 of Schedule 10 is taken to have commenced immediately after the commencement of section 92 of the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 3) 1994.
Item 8 of Schedule 10 is taken to have commenced immediately after the commencement of section 130 of the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 3) 1994.
Part 5 of Schedule 10 is taken to have commenced immediately after the commencement of Division 9 of Part 2 of the Taxation Laws Amendment (Superannuation) Act 1992.
3 Schedules
The Acts and regulations specified in the Schedules to this Act are amended in accordance with the applicable items in the Schedules, and the other items in the Schedules have effect according to their terms.
Schedule 1 AMENDMENTS RELATING TO STATE/TERRITORY BODIES
Part 1 STATE/TERRITORY BODIES
Division 1 Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
Subdivision A Subdivision A-Certain State/Territory bodies exempt from tax
1 After Division 1AA of Part III
Insert:
"Division 1AB-Certain State/Territory bodies exempt from income tax
"Subdivision A-Exemption for certain State/Territory bodies
Key principle
"24AK.
A body that is a State/Territory body (an STB) is exempt from income
tax under this Division unless it is an excluded STB. There are 5
different ways in which a body can be an STB.
Diagram-guide to work out if body is exempt under this Division
"24AL. The following diagram is a guide to help work out whether a
body is exempt from income tax under this Division:
(DIAGRAM OMITTED)
Certain STBs exempt from tax
"24AM. The income of a State/Territory body (an STB) is exempt from
income tax unless section 24AN applies to the STB.
Certain STBs not exempt from tax under this Division
"24AN. Income derived by an STB is not exempt from income tax under
this Division if, at the time that it is derived, the STB is an
excluded STB or an SGIO.
Notes: 1. For the definition of excluded STB see section 24AT.
2. Even though an excluded STB is not exempt from income tax
under this Division, it may still be exempt under another provision of
this Act.
3. Subsection 112A(1A) operates to exempt certain income of
SGIOs.
First way in which a body can be an STB
"24AO. A body is an STB if:
(a) it is a company limited solely by shares; and
(b) all the shares in it are beneficially owned by one or more
government entities.
Note: For the definition of government entity see section 24AT. Note
that an excludedSTB is not a government entity.
Second way in which a body can be an STB
"24AP. A body is an STB if:
(a) it is established by State or Territory legislation; and
(b) it is not a company limited solely by shares; and
(c) the legislation provides that it must distribute all of its
profits (if any) only to one or more government entities; and
(d) if the legislation makes provision as to the way its net assets
may be distributed if it is dissolved or wound up-the provision is
that, if it is dissolved, all of its net assets (if any) must be
distributed only to one or more government entities.
Third way in which a body can be an STB
"24AQ. A body is an STB if:
(a) it is established by State or Territory legislation; and
(b) it is not a company limited solely by shares; and
(c) the legislation gives the power to appoint or dismiss its
governing person or body only to one or more government entities.
Fourth way in which a body can be an STB
"24AR. A body is an STB if:
(a) it is established by State or Territory legislation; and
(b) it is not a company limited solely by shares; and
(c) the legislation gives the power to direct its governing person
or body as to the conduct of its affairs only to one or more
government entities.
Fifth way in which a body can be an STB
"24AS. A body is an STB if:
(a) it is not a company limited solely by shares; and
(b) it is not established by State or Territory legislation; and
(c) all the legal and beneficial interests (including, but not
limited to, interests as to income, profits, dividends, capital and
distributions of capital) in it are held only by one or more
government entities; and
(d) all the rights or powers (if any) to vote, appoint or dismiss
its governing person or body and direct its governing person or body
as to the conduct of its affairs are held only by one or more
government entities.
What do excluded STB, government entity and Territory mean?
"24AT. In this Division:
excluded STB means an STB that:
(a) at a particular time, is prescribed as an excluded STB in
relation to that time; or
(b) is a municipal corporation or other local governing body (within
the meaning of paragraph 23(d)); or
(c) is a public educational institution (within the meaning of
paragraph 23(e)); or
(d) is a public hospital (within the meaning of paragraph 23(ea));
or
(e) is a superannuation fund;
government entity means:
(a) a State; or
(b) a Territory; or
(c) another STB that is not an excluded STB;
Territory means the Northern Territory or the Australian Capital
Territory.
Governor, Minister and Department Head taken to be a government entity
"24AU. For the purposes of sections 24AQ, 24AR and 24AS, if the
power to appoint, dismiss or direct the governing body is given to, or
is held by:
(a) a Governor of a State; or
(b) a Minister of the Crown of a State; or
(c) a Minister of a Territory; or
(d) the head of a Department of a State or a Territory; or
(e) any combination of paragraphs (a) to (d);
the power is taken to be given to, or held by, a government entity.
Regulations prescribing excluded STBs
States and Territories to consent to STBs being excluded STBs
"24AV.(1) The regulations may prescribe that an STB is an excluded
STB only if all States and Territories consent to the STB being so
prescribed.
Regulations prescribing excluded STBs may be retrospective
"(2) Despite section 48 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, a
regulation prescribing an STB as an excluded STB may provide that the
STB is an excluded STB in relation to a time before the day of the
notification of the regulation in the Gazette.
"Subdivision B-Body ceasing to be an STB
Body ceasing to be an STB
"24AW. This Act applies in relation to a body for a year of income
(the cessation year) in which the body ceases to be an STB as if:
(a) the cessation were, for the purposes of Subdivision B of
Division 2A, a disqualifying event that, by reason of section 50H, is
taken to have occurred; and
(b) the references in that Subdivision to 'company' were references
to 'body'; and
(c) subsection 50A(2) did not apply in relation to that
disqualifying event; and
(d) if the body is not a company-there were no other disqualifying
events for the body in the cessation year; and
(e) for the purposes of section 50D, the amount of any notional loss
incurred in the relevant period before the cessation were taken to be
nil; and
(f) paragraph 50F(1)(c) were amended by omitting '79E,' and '80,';
and
(g) deductions allowable under sections 79E and 80 were taken, under
section 50G, to be allowable in respect of the relevant period before
the cessation and not in respect of any other relevant period;
(h) for the purposes of Subdivision B of Division 2A, the
application of Part IIIA were modified in accordance with section
24AX. Special provisions relating to capital gains and losses
Period after cessation date-prior net capital losses to be disregarded
"24AX.(1) In determining if an amount is to be included in the
assessable income of thebody under Part IIIA for a relevant period
that occurred after the cessation, any net capital losses incurred
before the cessation are to be disregarded.
Special cases where net capital gain before cessation and net capital
loss after cessation
"(2) Subsections (3) and (4) apply if:
(a) a net capital gain accrued in the relevant period before the
cessation; and
(b) if the period from the cessation until the end of the year of
income were treated as a year of income-a net capital loss would have
accrued in that period.
Special case 1-gain exceeds loss
"(3) If this subsection applies and the net capital gain exceeds the
net capital loss:
(a) the amount that is to be included in the assessable income of
the body for the relevant period that occurred before the cessation as
a result of the net capital gain accruing to the body is taken to be
the amount by which the net capital gain exceeds the net capital loss;
and
(b) no net capital gain is taken to have accrued, and no net capital
loss is taken to have been incurred, in any relevant period in the
cessation year after the cessation; and
(c) in determining if a net capital gain accrued to, or a net
capital loss was incurred by, the body for the year following the
cessation year, no net capital loss is taken to have been incurred by
the body in the cessation year.
Special case 2-loss equal to or exceeds gain
"(4) If this subsection applies and the net capital gain does not
exceed the net capital loss:
(a) no amount is to be included in the assessable income of the body
for any relevant period in the cessation year as a result of a net
capital gain accruing to the body; and
(b) in determining if a net capital gain accrued to, or a net
capital loss was incurred by, the body for the year following the
cessation year, the net capital loss that the body incurred in the
cessation year is taken to be the amount (if any) by which the net
capital loss exceeds the net capital gain.
Losses from STB years not carried forward
"24AY.(1) If a body is an STB on the last day of a year of income in
which it incurs a loss (within the meaning of section 79E or 79F), the
loss is not allowable as a deduction from the body's assessable income
of a later year of income unless the body is an STB on the first day
of that later year of income.
Note: This section prevents losses from years prior to the
cessation year from being carried forward to years after the cessation
year.
"(2) This section only applies to losses incurred in the 1995-96
year of income or a later year of income.
Effect of unfunded superannuation liabilities
"24AYA.(1) This section applies to a deduction under section 82AAC
in respect of a contribution made in relation to a person who was an
employee of a prescribed excluded STB when it ceased to be an STB.
"(2) A deduction to which this section applies is not allowable to
the body for any year of income unless the requirements of subsections
(3) and (4) are complied with.
"(3) For the deduction to be allowable, the body must obtain a
certificate by an authorised actuary stating the actuarial value, as
at the time the body ceases to be an STB, of liabilities of the STB to
provide superannuation benefits for, or for dependants of, employees
of the body, where the liabilities:
(a) accrued after 30 June 1995 and before the time when the body
ceased to be an STB; and
(b) were, according to actuarial principles, unfunded at that time.
"(4) The certificate must be in a form approved in writing by the
Commissioner. The body must obtain the certificate:
(a) before the date of lodgment of its return of income of the year
of income in which the body ceased to be an STB; or
(b) within such further time as the Commissioner allows.
"(5) If the body obtains the certificate, a deduction to which this
section applies is nevertheless not allowable for a year of income if
the sum of all deductions to which this section applies for the year
of income is less than or equal to the unfunded liability limit (see
subsection (6)) for the year of income.
"(6) If the sum is greater than that limit, so much of the deduction
as is worked out using the following formula is not allowable:
[(Amount of deduction)/(Sum of all deductions to which this section applies for the year of income)]*(Unfunded liability limit for the year of income)
where:
Unfunded liability limit for a year of income is:
(a) if the year of income is the one in which the body ceases to be
an STB-the actuarial value of the liabilities set out in the actuary's
certificate; or
(b) in any other case-that actuarial value as reduced by the total
amount of deductions to which this section applies that, because of
subsection (5), have not been allowable to the body for all previous
years of income.
"(7) Expressions used in this section that are also used in section
82AAC have the same respective meanings as in that section.
Meaning of relevant period and prescribed excluded STB
"24AZ. In this Subdivision:
prescribed excluded STB means an STB that is an excluded STB as a
result of regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (a) of the
definition of excluded STB in section 24AT;
relevant period has the same meaning as in Subdivision B of Division
2A.".
Subdivision B Consequential amendments
2 Subsection 6(1) (definition of SGIO)
Omit "a public authority", substitute "an STB (within the meaning of
Division 1AB of Part III)".
3 Paragraph 23(d)
After "public authority" insert "(other than an STB within the meaning
of Division 1AB)".
4 Subsections 46(9) and 46A(16)
Add at the end "or Division 1AB".
5 Section 51AD
Add at the end:
"(21) For the purposes of determining if this section applies to
property, the income of a prescribed excluded STB (within the meaning
of Division 1AB) is taken to be exempt.".
6 Subsection 73CB(6)
Add at the end:
"; or (c) an STB (within the meaning of Division 1AB).".
7 Paragraph 73C(2)(b)
After "or a Territory" insert ", an STB (within the meaning of
Division 1AB)".
8 Section 102M (definition of exempt entity)
After paragraph (a) insert:
"(aa) an STB (within the meaning of Division 1AB) the income of
which is wholly exempt from tax;".
9 Section 121F (definition of relevant exempting provision)
After paragraph (bb) insert:
"(bc) section 24AM;".
10 Subsection 124ZA(1) (definition of exempt body)
Omit the definition, substitute:
"exempt body means:
(a) a body, association or fund to which paragraph 23(d), (e), (ea),
(eb), (ec), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (k) applies; or
(b) an STB (within the meaning of Division 1AB) the income of which
is wholly exempt from tax;".
11 Subsection 159GE(1) (definition of exempt public body)
After paragraph (a) insert:
"or (aa) an STB (within the meaning of Division 1AB) the income of
which is wholly exempt from tax; or".
12 After section 159GE
Insert:
Division applies to certain State/Territory bodies
"159GEA. In addition to any other operation that this Division has,
this Division operates as if the references to an exempt public body
included a reference to a prescribed excluded STB (within the meaning
of Division 1AB).".
13 Subsection 160K(1) (definition of relevant exempting provision)
After paragraph (bb) insert:
"(bca) section 24AM;".
14 Subsection 269B(1)
Omit "section 23G", substitute "sections 23G and 24AM".
Division 2 Development Allowance Authority Act 1992
15 Subsection 93D(1) (definition of government body)
Omit the definition, substitute the following definition:
"government body means:
(a) the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or
(b) a body to which paragraph 23(d) of the Tax Act applies; or
(c) an STB (within the meaning of Division 1AB of Part III of the
Tax Act) the income of which is wholly exempt from tax;".
Division 3 Application of amendments made by this Part
16 Application
The amendments made by items 5 and 12 of this Part apply to income
derived on or after 1 July 1995. All other amendments made by this
Part apply to income derived on or after 1 July 1994.
Part 2 SALES TAX (EXEMPTIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS) ACT 1992
17 Object
The object of this Part is to exempt certain State and Territory
bodies from sales tax.
18 Section 3
Insert the following definitions:
"excluded STB has the meaning given by subsection 3D(6);
State/Territory body has the meaning given by section 3D;".
19 Before section 4
Insert in Part 2:
State/Territory bodies
First way in which a body can be a State/Territory body
"3D.(1) A body is a State/Territory body if:
(a) it is a company limited solely by shares; and
(b) all the shares in it are beneficially owned by one or more
government entities.
Note. For the definition of government entity see subsection (6). Note
that an excluded STB is not a government entity.
Second way in which a body can be a State/Territory body
"(2) A body is a State/Territory body if:
(a) it is established by State or Territory legislation; and
(b) it is not a company solely limited by shares; and
(c) the legislation provides that it must distribute all of its
profits (if any) only to one or more government entities; and
(d) if the legislation makes provision as to the way its net assets
may be distributed if it is dissolved or wound up-the provision is
that, if it is dissolved, all of its net assets (if any) must be
distributed only to one or more government entities.
Third way in which a body can be a State/Territory body
"(3) A body is a State/Territory body if:
(a) it is established by State or Territory legislation; and
(b) it is not a company solely limited by shares; and
(c) the legislation gives the power to appoint or dismiss its
governing person or body only to one or more government entities.
Fourth way in which a body can be a State/Territory body
"(4) A body is a State/Territory body if:
(a) it is established by State or Territory legislation; and
(b) it is not a company solely limited by shares; and
(c) the legislation gives the power to direct its governing person
or body as to the conduct of its affairs only to one or more
government entities.
Fifth way in which a body can be a State/Territory body
"(5) A body is a State/Territory body if:
(a) it is not a company solely limited by shares; and
(b) it is not established by State or Territory legislation; and
(c) all the legal and beneficial interests (including, but not
limited to, interests as to income, profits, dividends, capital and
distributions of capital) in it are held only by one or more
government entities; and
(d) all the rights or powers (if any) to vote, appoint or dismiss
its governing person or body and direct its governing person or body
as to the conduct of its affairs are held only by one or more
government entities.
What do excluded STB, government entity and Territory mean?
"(6) In this section:
excluded STB means a State/Territory body that:
(a) at a particular time, is prescribed as an excluded
State/Territory body in relation to that time; or
(b) is a municipal corporation or other local governing body (within
the meaning of paragraph 23(d) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936);
or
(c) is a public educational institution (within the meaning of
paragraph 23(e) of that Act); or
(d) is a public hospital (within the meaning of paragraph 23(ea) of
that Act);
government entity means:
(a) a State; or
(b) a Territory; or
(c) another State/Territory body that is not an excluded
State/Territory body;
Territory means the Northern Territory or the Australian Capital
Territory.
Governor, Minister and Department Head taken to be a government entity
"(7) For the purposes of subsections (3), (4) and (5), if the power
to appoint, dismiss or direct the governing body is given to, or is
held by:
(a) a Governor of a State; or
(b) a Minister of the Crown of a State; or
(c) a Minister of a Territory; or
(d) the Head of a Department of a State or a Territory; or
(e) any combination of paragraphs (a) to (d);
the power is taken to be given to, or held by, a government entity.
States and Territories to consent to State/Territory bodies being
excluded STBs
"(8) The regulations may prescribe that a State/Territory body is an
excluded STB only if all States and Territories consent to the
State/Territory body being so prescribed.".
20 After Item 126 in the Table of Contents in Schedule 1
Insert:
"126A. State/Territory bodies".
21 Subitem 126(2) of Schedule 1
Omit the subitem, substitute:
"(2) This Item does not cover goods for use by:
(a) a Commonwealth-controlled authority within the meaning of
section 130 of the Assessment Act; or
(b) a State/Territory body.".
22 After Item 126 of Schedule 1
Insert:
Item 126A: (State/Territory bodies)
"Goods for use by a State/Territory body other than an excluded
STB.".
23 Paragraph 127(1)(c) of Schedule 1
Add at the end:
"other than such a board or trust that is a State/Territory body".
24 Application
The amendments made by this Part apply to dealings with goods after
the commencement of this item.
25 Transitional-periodic quotes by State/Territory bodies
If, before the commencement of this item, a State/Territory body
(other than an excluded STB) has made a periodic quote under section
85 of the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992 on the basis that goods will
be used to satisfy exemption Item 126 or 127, then, after the
commencement of this Item, the periodic quote is taken to have been
made on the basis that goods will be used to satisfy exemption Item
126A.
Schedule 2 EMPLOYEE SHARE SCHEMES
Part 1 INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1936
Division 1 Insertion of Division 13A in Part III
1 After Division 13 of Part III
Insert:
"Division 13A-Employee share schemes
"Subdivision A-Key principle and overview of Division
The key principle
"139.
This Division provides for the taxation treatment of shares and rights
acquired under employee share schemes.
Any discount from the market price of the shares or rights is
assessable. However, 2 alternative concessions are available for
shares or rights provided under schemes that satisfy certain
requirements.
The first concession is that the discount will not be included in the
employee's assessable income until a later year of income.
The second concession is that the employee may make an election that
reduces the amount assessed. Additional requirements must be satisfied
to obtain this concession.
Overview of Division
"139A. The following table summarises the contents of this Division:
OVERVIEW
Subdivision Coverage
A Key principle and overview
B The basic requirement that the discount be included in
assessable income
C Key concepts: employee share scheme, discount,
cessation time, qualifying shares, qualifying rights
and exemption conditions
D Special provisions
E Elections
F Special provisions about the market value of a share or
right
G Definitions (including a list of all terms defined in
the Division)
"Subdivision B-Inclusion of discount in assessable income
Discount to be included in assessable income
"139B.(1) If a taxpayer has acquired a share or right under an
employee share scheme, the assessable income of the taxpayer includes
the discount given in relation to the share or right.
Note: Employee share scheme is defined in section 139C.
When the discount is to be included
"(2) Unless subsection (3) applies, the discount is included in the
taxpayer's assessable income of the year of income in which the share
or right is acquired.
"(3) If the share or right is a qualifying share or right and the
taxpayer has not made an election under section 139E for the year of
income in which the share or right is acquired, the discount is
included in the taxpayer's assessable income of the year of income in
which the cessation time (see sections 139CA and 139CB) occurs.
Reduction of amounts included-elections
"139BA.(1) This section applies if a taxpayer has made an election
under section 139E for a year of income and the exemption conditions
(see section 139CE) are satisfied in relation to shares or rights
covered by the election. It applies to the total amount otherwise
included in a taxpayer's assessable income for the year of income
under section 139B in respect of those shares or rights.
"(2) The total amount is only included in the assessable income to
the extent that it is greater than $500.
"Subdivision C-Key concepts: employee share scheme, discount,
cessation time, qualifying shares and rights and
exemption conditions
Employee share schemes
"139C.(1) A taxpayer acquires a share or right under an employee
share scheme if the share or right is acquired by the taxpayer in
respect of, or for or in relation directly or indirectly to, any
employment of the taxpayer or an associate of the taxpayer.
"(2) A taxpayer acquires a share or right under an employee share
scheme if the share or right is acquired by the taxpayer in respect
of, or for or in relation directly or indirectly to, any services
provided by the taxpayer or an associate of the taxpayer.
"(3) The taxpayer does not acquire a share or right under an
employee share scheme if the consideration for the acquisition is
equal to, or more than, the market value of the share or right at the
time that it is acquired.
"(4) The taxpayer does not acquire a share under an employee share
scheme if the taxpayer acquires the share as the result of exercising
a right that the taxpayer acquired under an employee share scheme.
"(5) The taxpayer does not acquire a share or right under an
employee share scheme if the taxpayer is a trust whose sole activities
are obtaining shares, or rights to acquire shares, and providing those
shares or rights to employees of a company or to associates of those
employees.
Cessation time-shares
"139CA.(1) The cessation time for a share is the time when the
taxpayer acquires the share if:
(a) there is no restriction preventing the taxpayer from disposing
of the share before a particular time; and
(b) the scheme under which the share was acquired did not have any
conditions that could result in the taxpayer forfeiting ownership of
the share.
"(2) If subsection (1) does not apply, the cessation time for a
share is the earliest of the following:
(a) the time when the taxpayer disposes of the share;
(b) the later of:
(i) the time when any restriction preventing the taxpayer from
disposing of the share ceases to have effect; and
(ii) the time when any condition that could result in the taxpayer
forfeiting ownership of shares ceases to have effect;
(c) the time when the employment in respect of which the share was
acquired ceases;
(d) the end of the 10 year period starting when the taxpayer
acquired the share.
"(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), a taxpayer only ceases the
employment in respect of which the share was acquired when the
taxpayer is no longer employed by any of the following:
(a) the employer of the taxpayer in that employment;
(b) a holding company of the employer;
(c) a subsidiary of the employer or of a holding company of the
employer.
Cessation time-rights
"139CB.(1) The cessation time for a right is the earliest of the
following:
(a) the time when the taxpayer disposes of the right (other than by
exercising it);
(b) the time when the employment in respect of which the right was
acquired ceases;
(c) if the right is exercised and there is a restriction preventing
the taxpayer from disposing of the share acquired as a result of the
exercise of the right or a condition that could result in the taxpayer
forfeiting ownership of the share-the time when the last such
restriction or condition ceases to have effect;
(d) if the right is exercised and there is no such restriction or
condition-the time when the right is exercised;
(e) the end of the 10 year period starting when the taxpayer
acquired the right.
"(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a taxpayer only ceases the
employment in respect of which the right was acquired when the
taxpayer is no longer employed by any of the following:
(a) the employer of the taxpayer in that employment;
(b) a holding company of the employer;
(c) a subsidiary of the employer or of a holding company of the
employer.
Calculation of discount
"139CC.(1) This section sets out how to calculate the discount given
in relation to a share or right.
Case 1-discount covered by subsection 139B(2)
"(2) If subsection 139B(2) applies to the discount, the discount is
the market value of the share or right at the time when it was
acquired by the taxpayer less any consideration paid or given by the
taxpayer as consideration for the acquisition of the share or right.
Case 2-discount covered by subsection 139B(3)-share or right disposed
of at arm's length within 30 days
"(3) If subsection 139B(3) applies to the discount, and the share or
right (or any share acquired as a result of the exercise of the right)
is disposed of by the taxpayer in an arm's length transaction at the
cessation time or within 30 days after the cessation time, the
discount is:
(a) the amount or value of any consideration received by the
taxpayer for the disposal;
reduced by:
(b) the amount or value of any consideration paid or given by the
taxpayer as consideration for the acquisition of the share or right;
and
(c) for a right that has been exercised-the amount or value of any
consideration paid or given to exercise the right.
Case 3-discount covered by subsection 139B(3)-share or right not
disposed of at arm's length within 30 days
"(4) If subsection 139B(3) applies to the discount, and the share or
right (or any share acquired as a result of the exercise of the right)
is not disposed of by the taxpayer in an arm's length transaction at
the cessation time or within 30 days after the cessation time, the
discount is:
(a) the market value of the share or right (or the share acquired as
a result of the exercise of the right) at the cessation time;
reduced by:
(b) the amount of any consideration paid or given by the taxpayer as
consideration for the acquisition of the share or right; and
(c) for a right that has been exercised-the amount of any
consideration paid or given by the taxpayer to exercise the right.
Meaning of qualifying shares and qualifying rights
"139CD.(1) For the purposes of this Division:
(a) a share in a company is a qualifying share if the 6 conditions
below are satisfied; and
(b) a right toacquire a share in a company is a qualifying right if
the first, second, third, fifth and sixth of the 6 conditions below
are satisfied.
Note: Section 139DF excludes certain shares from being qualifying
shares.
"(2) The first condition is that the share or right is acquired by a
taxpayer under an employee share scheme.
"(3) The second condition is that the company is the employer of the
taxpayer or a holding company of the employer of the taxpayer.
"(4) The third condition is that all the shares available for
acquisition under the scheme are ordinary shares and all the rights
available for acquisition under the scheme are rights to acquire
ordinary shares.
"(5) The fourth condition is that, at the time the share was
acquired, at least 75% of the employees of the employer were, or at
some earlier time had been, entitled to acquire:
(a) shares or rights under the scheme; or
(b) shares or rights in the employer, or a holding company of the
employer, under another employee share scheme.
"(6) The fifth condition is that, immediately after the acquisition
of the share or right, the taxpayer does not hold a legal or
beneficial interest in more than 5% of the shares in the company.
"(7) The sixth condition is that, immediately after the acquisition
of the share or right, the taxpayer is not in a position to cast, or
control the casting of, more than 5% of the maximum number of votes
that might be cast at a general meeting of the company.
"(8) The Commissioner may determine that the fourth condition (see
subsection (5)) is taken to have been satisfied in relation to a share
or a right if the Commissioner considers that the employer has done
everything reasonably practicable to ensure that the condition was
satisfied.
Exemption conditions
"139CE.(1) This section sets out the 3 exemption conditions that
must be satisfied for section 139BA to apply to a share or right
acquired under an employee share scheme.
"(2) The first condition is that the scheme did not have any
conditions that could result in any recipient forfeiting ownership of
shares or rights acquired under it.
"(3) The second condition is that the scheme was operated so that no
recipient would be permitted to dispose of a share or right (the
scheme share or scheme right) acquired under it, or of a share
acquired as a result of a scheme right, before the earlier of the
following times:
(a) the end of the period of 3 years after the time of the
acquisition of the scheme share or scheme right;
(b) the time when the taxpayer ceased, or first ceased, to be
employed by the employer.
"(4) The third condition is that both the employee share scheme and
any scheme for the provision of financial assistance in respect of
acquisitions of shares or rights under the employee share scheme are
operated on a non-discriminatory basis (see section 139GE).
"(5) For the purposes of subsection (3), a taxpayer only ceases the
employment in respect of which the share or right was acquired when
the taxpayer is no longer employed by any of the following:
(a) the employer of the taxpayer in that employment;
(b) a holding company of the employer;
(c) a subsidiary of the employer or of a holding company of the
employer.
"Subdivision D-Special provisions
Discount assessable to associate if share acquired by taxpayer in
respect of associate's employment
"139D.(1) This section applies if:
(a) a taxpayer has acquired a share or right under an employee share
scheme; and
(b) the share or right was acquired by the taxpayer in respect of,
or for or in relation directly or indirectly to, any employment of, or
services rendered by, an associate of the taxpayer; and
(c) apart from this section, an amount would be included in respect
of the acquisition in the assessable income of the taxpayer of a year
of income under this Division.
"(2) If this section applies, the amount is included in the
associate's assessable income of the year of income instead of in the
taxpayer's assessable income.
Acquisition of legal interest in shares or rights- certain discounts
not assessable
"139DA. If:
(a) a taxpayer has acquired the legal interest in a share or right;
and
(b) the taxpayer, or an associate of the taxpayer, is required to
include an amount under section 139B in the taxpayer's or the
associate's assessable income as a result of the acquisition; and
(c) the taxpayer, or the associate, is, or would apart from section
139BA be, required to include an amount under section 139B in his or
her assessable income as a result of the acquisition of the beneficial
interest in the share or right;
the taxpayer, or the associate, is not required to include the amount
mentioned in paragraph (b).
No deduction until share or right acquired
"139DB. If, at a particular time, a person (the provider) provides
another person with money or other property:
(a) under an arrangement; and
(b) for the purpose of enabling another person (the ultimate
beneficiary) to acquire, directly or indirectly, a share or right,
under an employee share scheme;
then, for the purpose of determining when any deduction is allowable
to the provider in respect of provision of the money or other
property, the provider is taken to have provided it not before the
time when the ultimate beneficiary acquires the share or right.
Note: The amount included in assessable income for the acquisition
of an interest in a share is the same as for the acquisition of the
share-see Subdivision F and section 139G.
Deduction for provider of certain qualifying shares or rights
"139DC.(1) A taxpayer is entitled to an allowable deduction in the
taxpayer's assessment in respect of income of a year of income (the
benefit year) if the taxpayer provides one or more qualifying shares
or qualifying rights to another person in the benefit year that
satisfy the following conditions:
(a) the exemption conditions (see section 139CE);
(b) the condition that no amount has been allowed, is allowable, or
will be allowable, as a deduction in the assessment of the taxpayer in
respect of income of any year of income in respect of expenditure
incurred in providing the share or right.
"(2) The amount of the deduction in respect of the shares or rights
provided by the taxpayer to the person in the benefit year is the
lesser of:
(a) $500; and
(b) the sum of the market values, at the time that the share or
right is provided, of each qualifying share or qualifying right that
satisfies the conditions in subsection (1) reduced by the sum of any
amounts paid by the person as consideration for those shares or
rights.
Note: Only one deduction is allowable under this section in
respect of each person to whom the taxpayer provided shares or rights
in a year.
No benefit where rights lost
"139DD.(1) For the purposes of this Division, a right to acquire a
share in a company is never acquired by a taxpayer if the following 2
requirements are satisfied.
"(2) The first requirement is that the taxpayer loses the right
without having exercised it.
"(3) The second requirement is that the company is the employer of
the taxpayer or a holding company of the employer of the taxpayer.
"(4) Section 170 does not prevent the amendment of an assessment at
any time for the purpose of giving effect to this section.
Amount not assessable under section 21A or paragraph 26(e)
"139DE. Section 21A and paragraph 26(e) do not apply to:
(a) a share or right that a taxpayer acquires under an employee
share scheme; or
(b) any share acquired by a taxpayer as a result of a right covered
by paragraph (a).
Anti-avoidance-certain shares and rights not qualifying shares and
qualifying rights
"139DF.(1) Despite any other provision of this Part, a share in a
company, or a right to acquire a share in a company, acquired by a
taxpayer is not a qualifying share or right if:
(a) the predominant business of the company (whether or not stated
in its constituent documents) is the acquisition, sale or holding of
shares, securities or other investments (whether directly or
indirectly through one or more companies, partnerships or trusts); and
(b) the taxpayer is employed by the company and is also employed by
another company; and
(c) the company and the other company are members of the same
company group.
"(2) A company is a member of the same company group as another
company if one of the companies is a holding company of the other or
if another company is a holding company of both companies.
"Subdivision E-Elections
Taxpayer may make election
"139E.(1) A taxpayer may make an election under this section that
subsection 139B(2) applies for a year of income. The election covers
each qualifying share or qualifying right acquired in that year by the
taxpayer.
How and when election must be made
"(2) The election must be in writing in a form approved by the
Commissioner and be made before the taxpayer lodges his or her return
of income for the year of income, or within such further time as the
Commissioner allows.
"Subdivision F-Special provisions about the market value
of a share or right
Meaning of market value of a share or right
"139F. This Subdivision sets out how to determine the market value
of a share or right to acquire a share on a particular day.
Listed shares or rights-market value
"139FA. If the share or right is quoted on a stock market of an
approved stock exchange on that day, the market value is:
(a) if there was at least one transaction on that stock market in
shares or rights of that class during the one week period before that
day-the weighted average of the prices at which those shares or rights
were traded on that stock market during the one week period before
that day; or
(b) if there were no transactions on that stock market in that one
week period in such shares or rights-the last price at which an offer
was made on that stock market in that period to buy such a share or
right.
Unlisted shares-market value
"139FB.(1) If the share is not quoted on an approved stock exchange
on that day, the market value is the arm's length value of the share:
(a) as specified in a written report, in a form approved by the
Commissioner, given to the person from whom the taxpayer acquires the
share by a person who is a qualified person in relation to valuing the
share (see section 139FG); or
(b) as calculated in accordance with any other method approved in
writing by the Commissioner as a reasonable method of calculating the
arm's length value of unlisted shares.
Partly paid unlisted shares
"(2) Without limiting the factors that must be taken into account in
valuing, under paragraph (1)(a), a share that is partly paid, the
qualified person must take into account:
(a) the amount of the par value of the share that is already paid;
and
(b) the amount and timing of future calls; and
(c) rights to dividends that arise from holding the share.
Unlisted rights-market value
"139FC. If the right is not quoted on an approved stock exchange on
that day, the market value is the greater of:
(a) the market value, on the particular day, of the share that may
be acquired by exercising the right, less the lowest amount that must
be paid to exercise the right to acquire the share; and
whichever of the following applies:
(b) if the right can not be exercised more than 10 years after the
day when the right was acquired-subject to section 139FE, the value
determined in accordance with regulations for the purpose of this
paragraph or, if no such regulations are in force, the value
determined in accordance with sections 139FJ to 139FN;
(c) if the right can be exercised more than 10 years after the day
when the right was acquired-the greater of:
(i) the arm's length value of the right as specified in a written
report, in a form approved by the Commissioner, given to the person
from whom the taxpayer acquires the right by a suitably qualified
valuer; and
(ii) the value that would have been determined under paragraph (b)
if the right could be exercised 10 years after the particular day.
Conditions and restrictions to be disregarded
"139FD. In determining the market value of a share or right under
section 139FB or 139FC, the share or right, and any share that may be
acquired as a consequence of the exercise or operation of the right,
is taken not to be subject to any conditions or restrictions.
Value of right nil or can not be determined
"139FE. If the lowest amount that must be paid to exercise a right
to acquire a share is nil or can not be determined, the market value
of the right on a particular day is the same as the market value of
the share on that day.
Value of legal and beneficial interests
"139FF. To avoid doubt, if a person acquires either the beneficial
interest or the legal interest in a share or right, the value that is
applicable for the purposes of this Division is the value of the share
or right, not the value of the interest in the share or right.
Notes: 1. It is the value of the share or right that is relevant
because the taxpayer is taken to have acquired the share or right-see
section 139G.
2. Double taxation is avoided by section 139DA.
Meaning of qualified person
"139FG. A person is a qualified person in relation to valuing a
share in a company if the person is registered as a company auditor
under a law in force in a State or a Territory, and is not:
(a) a director, secretary or employee of the company; or
(b) a partner, employer or employee of a person referred to in
paragraph (a); or
(c) a partner or employee of an employee of a person so referred to.
Meaning of published price where multiple quotation
"139FH. If a share or right is quoted on a day on 2 or more approved
stock markets, the published price on that day of that share or right
is the published price on whichever of those stock markets is
nominated by the taxpayer.
Provision of information about market value
"139FI. If a taxpayer requests the person from whom he or she
acquired a share or right to provide information necessary for the
taxpayer to calculate the market value of the share or right at a
particular time, the person must take all reasonable steps to provide
that information within 30 days after the request.
Outline of remainder of Subdivision
"139FJ. The remainder of this Subdivision sets out the method of
calculating, for the purposes of paragraph 139FC(b), the market value,
on a particular day, of a right to acquire a share.
Step 1-calculate the calculation percentage
"139FK. Apply the following formula. The result is the calculation
percentage.
[(Market value, on the particular day, of the share that is the subject of the right)/(Amount, or lowest amount, that must be paid to exercise the right)]*(100%)
Step 2-how to use calculation percentage
If calculation percentage is less than 50%
"139FL.(1) If the calculation percentage is less than 50%, the
market value of the right is nil.
If calculation percentage is equal to or greater than 50% but less
than 110%
"(2) If the calculation percentage is equal to, or greater than, 50%
but less than 110%, go to the instructions for using Table 1 in
section 139FM that are set out below that Table.
If calculation percentage is equal to or greater than 110%
"(3) If the calculation percentage is equal to, or greater than,
110%, go to the instructions for using Table 2 in section 139FN that
are set out below that Table.
Table 1 and instructions
Table 1
"139FM.(1) The following is Table 1:
Calculation percentage
Exercise
period 50% to 60% to 70% to 75% to 80% to 85% to 90% to 92.5%
(months) 60% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 92.5% to 95%
108 to 120 0.6% 2.1% 4.8% 6.7% 8.9% 11.4% 14.1% 15.5%
96 to 108 0.4% 1.5% 4.0% 5.8% 7.9% 10.3% 13.0% 14.5%
84 to 96 0.2% 1.1% 3.2% 4.8% 6.8% 9.2% 11.8% 13.3%
72 to 84 0.1% 0.7% 2.4% 3.8% 5.6% 7.9% 10.5% 11.9%
60 to 72 0.0% 0.4% 1.6% 2.8% 4.4% 6.5% 9.0% 10.4%
48 to 60 0.0% 0.1% 0.9% 1.8% 3.1% 4.9% 7.3% 8.6%
36 to 48 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.9% 1.9% 3.3% 5.4% 6.6%
24 to 36 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.8% 1.8% 3.4% 4.4%
18 to 24 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 1.0% 2.3% 3.2%
12 to 18 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 1.3% 2.0%
9 to 12 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.8% 1.3%
6 to 9 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7%
3 to 6 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
0 to 3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Calculation percentage
Exercise
period 95% to 97.5% to 100% to 102.5% to 105% to 107.5% to
(months) 97.5% 100% 102.5% 105% 107.5% 110%
108 to 120 16.9% 18.4% 20.0% 21.5% 23.1% 24.7%
96 to 108 15.9% 17.5% 19.0% 20.6% 22.2% 23.9%
84 to 96 14.8% 16.3% 17.9% 19.5% 21.2% 22.9%
72 to 84 13.4% 15.0% 16.6% 18.2% 19.9% 21.7%
60 to 72 11.8% 13.4% 15.0% 16.7% 18.5% 20.3%
48 to 60 10.1% 11.6% 13.2% 14.9% 16.7% 18.6%
36 to 48 8.0% 9.5% 11.1% 12.9% 14.7% 16.5%
24 to 36 5.7% 7.1% 8.7% 10.4% 12.2% 14.1%
18 to 24 4.4% 5.7% 7.2% 8.9% 10.8% 12.7%
12 to 18 2.9% 4.1% 5.6% 7.3% 9.1% 11.2%
9 to 12 2.2% 3.3% 4.7% 6.3% 8.2% 10.3%
6 to 9 1.4% 2.3% 3.6% 5.3% 7.2% 9.4%
3 to 6 0.5% 1.2% 2.4% 4.1% 6.1% 8.4%
0 to 3 0.1% 0.4% 1.3% 3.0% 5.3% 7.8%
Instructions for using Table 1
"(2) From Table 1, select the percentage (the Table 1 percentage)
that corresponds to:
(a) the period, in months, from the particular day until the last
day on which the right may be exercised (the exercise period); and
(b) the calculation percentage;
and then multiply the amount, or lowest amount, that must be paid to
exercise the right by the Table 1 percentage. The result is the market
value of the right.
Table 2 and instructions
Table 2
"139FN.(1) The following is Table 2:
Exercise period
(months) Column 1 Column 2
108 to 120 24.7% 0.6%
96 to 108 23.9% 0.6%
84 to 96 22.9% 0.7%
72 to 84 21.7% 0.7%
60 to 72 20.3% 0.7%
48 to 60 18.6% 0.7%
36 to 48 16.5% 0.8%
24 to 36 14.1% 0.8%
18 to 24 12.7% 0.8%
12 to 18 11.2% 0.9%
9 to 12 10.3% 0.9%
6 to 9 9.4% 0.9%
3 to 6 8.4% 0.9%
0 to 3 7.8% 1.0%
Instructions for using Table 2-calculating the base percentage
"(2) From column 1 of Table 2, select the percentage that
corresponds to the period, in months, from the particular day until
the last day on which the right may be exercised. This percentage is
called the base percentage.
Instructions for using Table 2-calculating the additional percentage
"(3) From column 2 of Table 2, select the percentage that
corresponds to the exercise period (the exercise period). This
percentage is called the additional percentage.
Instructions for using Table 2-calculating the excess
"(4) Work out the result of the following formula. Disregard any
fraction. The result is called the excess.
(100) * [(Calculation percentage) - (110%)]
Instructions for using Table 2-calculating the market value
"(5) The market value of the right is the amount worked out using
the following formula:
(Amount or lowest amount that must be paid to exercise the right)*[Base percentage * (Excess * Additional percentage)]
Note: If:
(a) the exercise period; or
(b) the calculation percentage in relation to a particular right;
is the top of one range in Table 1 or 2 and is also the bottom of
another range in that Table, it is taken to be in the lower range and
not in the higher range.
"Subdivision G-Definitions
Meaning of acquiring or providing a share or right
"139G. A person acquires a share or right if:
(a) another person transfers the share or right to that person
(other than, in the case of a share, by issuing the share to that
person); or
(b) in the case of a share-another person allots the share to that
person; or
(c) in the case of a right-another person creates the right in that
person; or
(d) the person otherwise acquires a legal interest in the share or
right from another person; or
(e) the person acquires a beneficial interest in the share or right
from another person.
In those circumstances, the other person provides the share or right.
Meaning of employee and employer
"139GA. The expressions employee and employer have the same meanings
as in section 221A.
Meaning of permanent employee
"139GB.(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), permanent employee of
a company is:
(a) a full-time employee of the company; or
(b) a permanent part-time employee of the company;
with at least 36 months service (whether continuous or
non-continuous).
"(2) A person is not a permanent employee of the company at any time
when the person is a director of the company.
"(3) A person is not a permanent employee at any time when the
person:
(a) is an exempt visitor within the meaning of section 517 of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936; or
(b) is not a resident within the meaning of that Act; or
(c) is not physically present in Australia.
"(4) For the purposes of subsection (1), the length of a person's
service includes any period when the person is, in accordance with the
terms and conditions of that service:
(a) absent on recreation leave; or
(b) absent from work because of accident or illness.
"(5) In paragraph (4)(a), recreation leave does not include:
(a) long service leave, furlough, extended leave or leave of a
similar kind (however described); or
(b) leave without pay or on reduced pay.
Meaning of holding company
"139GC. The expression holding company has the same meaning as in
the Corporations Law.
Meaning of approved stock exchange
"139GD. A stock exchange is an approved stock exchange if:
(a) the stock exchange is named in regulations made for the purposes
of this section; or
(b) if no such regulations are in force-the stock exchange is an
approved stock exchange within the meaning of Part XI.
Meaning of associate
"139GE. The expression associate has the same meaning as it would
have in section 26AAB if:
(a) the following paragraph were inserted before paragraph (14)(a)
of that section:
"(aa) a company where the taxpayer holds (whether directly or
indirectly through one or more interposed companies, partnerships or
trusts) a share in the company, or a right to acquire a share in the
company;"; and
(b) 'paragraph (a)' wherever occurring in subsection (14) were
omitted and 'paragraph (aa) or (a)' were substituted.
Meaning of conducting a scheme on a non-discriminatory basis
"139GF.(1) This section sets out the conditions that must be
satisfied for the employee share scheme mentioned in subsection
139CE(4) or a scheme for the provision of financial assistance in
respect of acquisitions of shares or rights under the employee share
scheme to be operated on a non-discriminatory basis.
Non-discriminatory employee share scheme
"(2) The employee share scheme is operated on a non-discriminatory
basis if, and only if, the following conditions are satisfied in
relation to all offers to acquire shares or rights under the scheme:
(a) participation in the scheme is open to at least 75% of permanent
employees of the employer;
(b) the time for acceptance of each offer is reasonable;
(c) the essential features of each offer are the same for at least
75% of permanent employees of the employer.
Essential features of offer
"(3) The essential features of an offer for an employee share scheme
are:
(a) the consideration for the acquisition of the share or right
concerned (whether that consideration is determined by reference to
the value of the share or right or otherwise); and
(b) the number of shares or rights, the minimum number of shares or
rights or the maximum number of shares or rights, offered to each
employee, as the case may be; and
(c) the time for acceptance of the offer; and
(d) the steps taken for the circulation of information about the
offer.
Non-discriminatory financial assistance schemes
"(4) The scheme for the provision of financial assistance in respect
of acquisitions of shares or rights under the employee share scheme is
operated on a non-discriminatory basis if, and only if, the following
conditions are satisfied in relation to all financial assistance
provided under the scheme:
(a) the time for taking up each offer of assistance is reasonable;
(b) the essential features of each offer of assistance are the same
for at least 75% of permanent employees of the employer.
Essential features of offer of financial assistance
"(5) The essential features of an offer of financial assistance are:
(a) the terms and conditions of the offer; and
(b) the amount, the minimum amount, or the maximum amount, of
assistance offered to each employee, as the case may be.
"(6) The Commissioner may determine that the condition mentioned in
paragraph (2)(a), (2)(c) or (4)(b) is taken to have been satisfied in
relation to a scheme if the Commissioner considers that the employer
has done everything reasonably practicable to ensure that the
condition was satisfied.
Meaning of provision of financial assistance
"139GG. The expression provision of financial assistance includes
the making of a loan, giving of a guarantee, provision of security,
release of an obligation and forgiving of a debt.
Index of definitions
"139GH. The following table lists the definitions in this Division
and shows their location:
Definition Provision
Acquiring a share or right 139G
Approved stock exchange 139GD
Associate 139GE
Cessation time - rights 139CB
Cessation time - shares 139CA
Discount 139CC
Employee 139GA
Employee share scheme 139C
Employer 139GA
Exemption conditions 139CE
Financial assistance 139GG
Holding company 139GC
Market value of a
share or right Subdivision F
Non-discriminatory schemes 139GF
Permanent employee 139GB
Providing a share or right 139G
Published price 139FH
Qualified person 139FG
Qualifying shares and
qualifying rights 139CD
Division 2 Other amendments of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
2 Subsection 26AAC(4)
Omit "This section" and substitute "Subject to subsection (4AA), this
section".
3 After subsection 26AAC(4)
Insert:
"(4AA) This section does not apply to an acquisition by a taxpayer
of a share in a company, or of a right to acquire a share in a
company, if:
(a) an amount is, or apart from section 139BA would be, included in
the assessable income of the taxpayer under Division 13A in relation
to the acquisition; or
(b) in the case of a share-the share was acquired as a result of the
exercise of a right and this section did not apply in relation to the
acquisition of the right.".
4 Subsection 27A(1) (definition of eligible termination payment)
Add at the end:
"; or (q) amounts included in the assessable income of the taxpayer
under Division 13A;".
5 Section 160AZA (Main Index entry relating to Employee's shares)
Omit "160ZYJA", substitute "160ZYJE".
6 Division 9 of Part IIIA (heading)
Add at the end: "- section 26AAC".
7 After Division 9 of Part IIIA
Insert:
"Division 9A-Employees' shares-Division 13A of Part III
Shares or rights under employee share scheme
"160ZYJB.(1) This section applies if an amount is, or apart from
section 139BA would be, included in a taxpayer's assessable income
under Division 13A of Part III as a result of the taxpayer acquiring a
share or right.
"(2) If subsection 139CC(2) applies, the taxpayer is taken for the
purposes of this Part to have paid, at the time when the share or
right is acquired by the taxpayer, as consideration in respect of the
acquisition, the greater of:
(a) the amount paid by the taxpayer as consideration in respect of
the acquisition; and
(b) the market value of the share or right at the time of the
acquisition.
Note: Market Value is defined in Subdivision F of Division 13A of Part
III.
"(3) If subsection 139CC(3) applies, this Part does not apply in
respect of the disposal mentioned in that subsection.
"(4) If subsection 139CC(4) applies, the taxpayer is taken for the
purposes of this Part to have paid, at the cessation time, an amount
equal to the market value of the share or right at that time as
consideration in respect of the acquisition.
Note: Cessation time is defined in sections 139CA and 139CB.
Shares or rights under employee share scheme-associates
"160ZYJC.(1) This section applies if an amount is included in a
taxpayer's assessable income under Division 13A of Part III as a
result of an associate of the taxpayer acquiring a share or right.
Note: Associate is defined in section 139GE.
"(2) The associate is taken for the purposes of this Part to have
paid, at the time when the share or right is acquired by the
associate, as consideration in respect of the acquisition, the greater
of:
(a) the amount paid by the associate as consideration in respect of
the acquisition; and
(b) the market value of the share or right at the time of the
acquisition.
Employee share trusts
"160ZYJD.(1) For the purposes of this Part, if:
(a) an amount is, or apart from section 139BA would be, included in
a taxpayer's assessable income under Division 13A of Part III as a
result of the acquisition by the taxpayer of a share or right in a
company; and
(b) the share or right was acquired by the taxpayer under the terms
of a trust deed under which the trustee is required or authorised to
sell, or otherwise to transfer, the share, or right, to:
(i) an employee of the company or of another company;
(ii) an associate of such an employee; and
(c) either no amount was paid by the taxpayer as consideration for
the share or, if an amount was paid, that amount is equal to or less
than the indexed cost base to the trustee of the share or right;
this Part does not apply in respect of the disposal by the trustee of
the share or right to the taxpayer.
Note: Employee is defined in section 139GA.
"(2) If the trust disposed of the share or right within 12 months
after the share or right was acquired by the trust, the reference in
paragraph (1)(c) to the indexed cost base to the trustee is to be read
as a reference to the cost base to the trustee.
Terms have same meaning as in Division 13A of Part III
"160ZYJE. Despite section 160E, associate, cessation time, employee
and market value have the same meaning in this Division as in Division
13 of Part III.".
8 After section 530
Insert in Division 16 of Part XI:
Reduction of foreign investment fund income because of employee share
scheme shares or rights
"530A.(1) If:
(a) a taxpayer acquired a qualifying share or right under an
employee share scheme and has not made an election under section 139E
for the year of income in which the share or right is acquired; and
(b) there is a period (the reduction period) forming the whole or
part of a notional accounting period of a FIF in respect of which the
following conditions are satisfied:
(i) the taxpayer holds the share or right;
(ii) the share or right is an interest in the FIF;
(iii) the cessation time for the share or right has not occurred;
the foreign investment fund income of the taxpayer for the notional
accounting period is to be reduced by an amount equal to any increase
in the market value of the share or right during the reduction period.
"(2) In the section, cessation time, market value, qualifying right
and qualifying share have the same meanings as in Division 13A of Part
III.".
Part 2 FRINGE BENEFITS TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1986
9 Subsection 136(1) (definition of fringe benefit)
After paragraph (h), insert:
"(ha) a benefit constituted by the acquisition by a person of a
share or right under an employee share scheme (within the meaning of
Division 13A of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936);
(hb) a benefit constituted by the acquisition by a trust of money or
other property where the sole activities of the trust are obtaining
shares, or rights to acquire shares, in a company (the employer), or a
holding company (within the meaning of the Corporations Law) of the
employer, and providing those shares or rights to employees of the
employer;".
Part 3 SUPERANNUATION ENTITIES (TAXATION) ACT 1987
10 After section 20
Insert:
Transitional-altered definition of eligible termination payment
"21. Part IIIA, including that Part as applying because of section 6 of the Taxation Laws Amendment (Superannuation) Act 1992, applies
in relation to payments received after 24 December 1991 as if the
definition of eligible termination payment in section 27A of the Tax
Act did not cover amounts that, disregarding that definition, would be
included in a taxpayer's assessable income under section 26AAC or
Division 13A of Part III of the Tax Act.".
Part 4 APPLICATION AND TRANSITIONAL
11 Application of amendments
(1) Subject to this section, the amendments made by this Schedule
apply to the acquisition of a share, or right to acquire a share, if
it occurs after 6 p.m. by legal time in the Australian Capital
Territory on 28 March 1995.
(2) The amendments made by this Schedule do not apply to the
acquisition of a share where the share was acquired as a result of the
exercise of a right that:
(a) was acquired at or before 6 p.m. by legal time in the Australian
Capital Territory on 28 March 1995; or
(b) is covered by subitem (3), (4) or (5).
(3) Subject to item 12, the amendments made by this Schedule do not
apply to the acquisition of a share or right before 1 July 1995 where:
(a) the share or right was acquired as a result of an offer, or an
invitation, made at or before 6 p.m. by legal time in the Australian
Capital Territory on 28 March 1995; and
(b) the offer or invitation was made to employees of a company to
acquire shares, or rights to acquire shares, in the company or in a
holding company of the company.
(4) Subject to item 12, the amendments made by this Schedule do not
apply to the acquisition of a share or right before 1 July 1996 where:
(a) the offer or invitation is to acquire shares, or rights to
acquire shares, in a public company; and
(b) the share or rightis acquired as a result of an offer, or an
invitation, to employees of the public company or a subsidiary of the
public company; and
(c) if the approval of shareholders is required for the scheme under
which the offer or invitation was made-the scheme was approved by
shareholders of the public company before 6 p.m. by legal time in the
Australian Capital Territory on 28 March 1995.
(5) A taxpayer may make an election that the amendments made by this
Schedule do not apply to the acquisition of particular shares or
rights where:
(a) the total market value, when acquired, of the shares or rights
covered by the election, does not exceed $1000; and
(b) the shares or rights were acquired before 1 July 1995 as a
result of an offer, or an invitation, made at or before 6 p.m. by
legal time in the Australian Capital Territory on 28 March 1995.
(6) For the purposes of subitem (5), the market value of a right is
taken to be the same as the market value of the share to which it
relates.
(7) In this item:
public company means:
(a) a public company within the meaning of the Corporations Law; or
(b) a company established by Commonwealth, State or Territory
legislation; or
(c) a company listed on an approved stock exchange.
Note: Approved stock exchange is defined in section 139GD of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
subsidiary has the same meaning as in the Corporations Law.
12 Taxpayer may elect that amendments apply
The amendments made by this Schedule apply to the acquisition of a
share or right by a taxpayer if:
(a) apart from subitem 11(3) or 11(4), the amendments would apply to
the acquisition; and
(b) the taxpayer elects that the amendments apply to the
acquisition.
13 Application of amendments-election that amendments apply
A taxpayer may make an election that the amendments made by this
Schedule apply to the acquisition of a share, or a right to acquire a
share, if the acquisition occurs after 7.30 p.m. by legal time in the
Australian Capital Territory on 10 May 1994 and at or before 6 p.m. by
legal time in the Australian Capital Territory on 28 March 1995.
14 Elections
An election under this Part must be in writing in a form approved by
the Commissioner and be made before the later of:
(a) the end of 90 days after the commencement of this item; and
(b) the time when the taxpayer lodges his or her return for the
1994-95 year of income;
or within such further time as the Commissioner allows.
15 Transitional-subsection 139CD(5)
For the purposes of subsection 139CD(5) of the Income Tax Assessment
Act 1936, a share or right is taken to be acquired under an employee
share scheme if it would have been so acquired if item 11 of this
Schedule provided that the amendments made by this Schedule applied to
shares or rights acquired at any time before or after the commencement
of this item.
Schedule 3 VARIOUS AMENDMENTS OF THE INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1936
Part 1 REFUNDS OF TFN AMOUNTS DEDUCTED IN ERROR
1 Paragraph 221YHZC(1A)(f)
Omit all the words from and including "reconciling" to and including
"in respect of those deductions", substitute "making the
reconciliation required by subsection (1AA) and stating the total
amount of refunds made by the investment body under subsection
221YHZDA(1) or paragraph 221YHZDAC(1)(d) in respect of deductions made
in error during the financial year.".
2 After subsection 221YHZC(1A)
Insert:
"(1AA) For the purposes of paragraph (1A)(f):
(a) the total of the amounts of all deductions made by the
investment body during the financial year from unattributed income in
respect of Part VA investments;
is to be reconciled with:
(b) the sum of:
(i) all amounts paid to the Commissioner under subsection
221YHZD(1A) in respect of those deductions; and
(ii) all amounts recorded under paragraph 221YHZD(1AB)(c) as being
offset against amounts to be paid to the Commissioner in respect of
those deductions.".
3 Subsection 221YHZD(1A)
Omit "An investment body", substitute "Subject to subsection (1AB), an
investment body".
4 After subsection 221YHZD(1AA)
Insert:
"(1AB) Subject to subsection (1AC), if:
(a) in discharging a liability under subsection 221YHZDA(1) or
paragraph 221YHZDAC(1)(d), an investment body refunds to a person the
whole or part of the amount of a deduction made in error during a
financial year; and
(b) the investment body is, apart from this subsection, required
under subsection (1A) of this section to pay to the Commissioner an
amount (the amount to be remitted) deducted, or purportedly deducted,
during the same financial year from a payment of income to that person
or to any other person; and
(c) the investment body makes a record to the effect that it offsets
the whole or part of the refund against the amount to be remitted;
the amount to be remitted is reduced by the whole or the part of the
refund.
"(1AC) The investment body must not record under paragraph (1AB)(c)
that it offsets any part of a refund that:
(a) it has previously recorded under that paragraph; or
(b) it has applied to recover from the Commissioner under subsection
221YHZDA(1) or paragraph 221YHZDAC(1)(d).".
5 Paragraph 221YHZDA(1)(a)
After "deduction" insert "after the commencement of Part 1 of Schedule
3 to the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995".
6 Paragraph 221YHZDA(1)(a)
Omit "this Division", substitute "subsection 221YHZC(1A)".
7 Paragraph 221YHZDA(1)(a)
Add at the end "and".
8 Subsection 221YHZDA(1)
After paragraph (c), insert the following word and paragraphs:
"and (d) the person has applied to the investment body for a refund
of the excess amount on the basis of the error, or the investment body
has otherwise become aware of the error, before the end of 15 July in
the financial year after the one in which the deduction was made; and
(e) any information requested by the investment body under
subsection (1A) has been given to it, or the time for making such a
request (see subsection (1B)) has passed without such a request being
made;".
Note: The heading to section 221YHZDA is altered by omitting "in
certain cases" and substituting "made in error-pre-16 July cases".
9 Subsection 221YHZDA(1)
Omit "the excess amount from the Commissioner as a debt due to the
investment body", substitute "from the Commissioner, as a debt due to
the investment body, so much of the excess amount as it has not
recorded as being offset under paragraph 221YHZD(1AB)(c)".
10 After subsection 221YHZDA(1)
Insert:
"(1A) If, when the person makes the application mentioned in
paragraph (1)(d), or when the investment body otherwise becomes aware
of the error, the investment body does not have a record of:
(a) the person's tax file number; or
(b) the basis on which the person was taken to have quoted his or
her tax file number to the investment body in connection with the
person's investment;
the investment body may request the person to give the investment body
the tax file number or evidence of the basis on which the person was
taken to have quoted the tax file number.
"(1B) The request must be made within 7 working days (of the
investment body) after it receives the person's application for the
refund or it otherwise becomes aware of the error.".
11 Subsection 221YHZDA(2)
Omit the subsection, substitute:
"(2) If the investment body is liable to pay the excess amount to
the person under subsection (1), the person is not entitled to a
credit under section 221YHZK in respect of the excess amount.".
12 After section 221YHZDA
Insert:
Refund of deductions made in error-post-15 July cases
Application for refund
"221YHZDAA.(1) If:
(a) an investment body in relation to a Part VA investment has made
a deduction after the commencement of this section, purportedly under
subsection 221YHZC(1A), from income paid, in respect of a particular
financial year, to a person in connection with the investment; and
(b) the amount deducted has been paid to the Commissioner; and
(c) the whole or a part of the amount of the deduction (the excess
amount) was made in error; and
(d) the person did not apply to the investment body for a refund of
the excess amount on the basis of the error, and the investment body
did not otherwise become aware of the error, before the end of 15 July
in the financial year after the one in which the deduction was made;
the person may apply in writing to the Commissioner for a refund under
this section.
Conditions for refund
"(2) If:
(a) the application states:
(i) if the person has a tax file number-that tax file number; or
(ii) if the person does not have a tax file number and was taken to
have quoted a tax file number to the investment body before the
deduction was made-the basis on which the person was taken to have
quoted the tax file number; and
(b) the Commissioner is satisfied that the person is entitled to
make the application under subsection (1); and
(c) the Commissioner considers that:
(i) it is unlikely that the person will become entitled to a credit
under section 221YHZK in respect of the excess amount before the end
of the financial year after the one in which the deduction was made;
or
(ii) the person would suffer hardship if the Commissioner did not
refund the excess amount; or
(iii) it would otherwise be fair and reasonable to refund the excess
amount;
the Commissioner must refund the excess amount to the person.
No credit in respect of refund
"(3) A person is not entitled to a credit under section 221YHZK in
respect of an amount refunded under subsection (2) of this section.
Special provision covering pre-1 July 1995 deductions
"221YHZDAB. If:
(a) immediately before the commencement of this section, an
investment body was liable, under subsection 221YHZDA(1) as in force
at that time, to pay to a person the whole or part of the amount of a
deduction made in error; and
(b) the deduction was made on or before 30 June 1995; and
(c) as at the commencement of this section, the person had not
applied to the investment body for a refund of the whole or the part
of the amount on the basis of the error, and the investment body had
not otherwise become aware of the error;
then:
(d) on the commencement of this section, the investment body ceases
to be liable to pay the whole or the part of the amount, and the
Commissioner instead becomes liable to pay the whole or the part of
the amount, to the person; and
(e) the person is not entitled to a credit under section 221YHZK in
respect of the whole or the part of the amount.
Special provision covering pre-commencement 1995-96 deductions
"221YHZDAC.(1) If:
(a) an investment body in relation to a Part VA investment has made
a deduction after 30 June 1995 but before the commencement of this
section, purportedly under subsection 221HYZC(1A), from income paid,
in respect of a particular financial year, to a person in connection
with the investment; and
(b) the amount deducted has been paid to the Commissioner; and
(c) the whole or a part of the amount of the deduction (the excess
amount) was made in error;
then:
(d) if the person applies to the investment body for a refund of the
excess amount on the basis of the error, or the investment body
becomes aware of the error, before the end of 15 July 1996-the
investment body is liable to pay the excess amount to the person and
may recover from the Commissioner, as a debt due to the investment
body, so much of the excess amount as it has not recorded as being
offset under paragraph 221YHZD(1AB)(c); and
(e) if paragraph (d) does not apply-the Commissioner is liable to
pay the excess amount to the person.
"(2) If the investment body or the Commissioner is liable to pay the
excess amount to the person under subsection (1), the person is not
entitled to a credit under section 221YHZK in respect of the excess
amount.
"(3) An amount payable under paragraph (1)(d) to a person by an
investment body is recoverable by the person as a debt.".
Note: The heading to section 221YHZDB is replaced by the heading
"Refund of deductions where exemption not claimed".
13 Application
(1) The amendments made by items 1 to 4 apply to deductions made
during the financial year beginning on 1 July 1995 or during any later
financial year.
(2) The amendments made by items 5 and 7 to 12 (except in so far as
item 12 inserts proposed sections 221YHZDAB and 221YHZDAC) apply to
deductions made at any time after the commencement of this Part.
Part 2 PENSIONS, ALLOWANCES AND BENEFITS
Division 1 Pharmaceutical allowance
14 Section 24AB (Table)
Omit:
"Pharmaceutical allowance 24ABDA".
15 Subsection 24ABA(1) (Table)
After paragraph (a) in both parts of the column headed "Supplementary
amounts" insert:
"(aa) so much of the payment as was included in the payment by way
of pharmaceutical allowance;".
16 Section 24ABDA
Repeal the section.
17 Application
The amendments made by this Division apply to payments received on or
after 1 January 1993.
Division 2 Supplementary amounts
18 Subsection 24ABA(1) (Table)
Omit paragraph (b) from the upper part of the column headed
"Supplementary amounts".
19 Application
The amendment made by this Division applies to payments received on or
after 1 July 1994.
Division 3 Incentive allowance
20 Subsection 24ABA(1) (Table)
After paragraph (c) in the upper part of the column headed
"Supplementary amounts" insert:
"; (d) so much of the payment as was included in the payment by way
of incentive allowance.".
21 Application
The amendment made by this Division applies to payments made on or
after 1 July 1991.
Division 4 Mature age partner allowance
22 Subsection 24ABMB(1)
Omit the subsection, substitute:
"(1) The treatment of payments of mature age partner allowance under
Part 2.12A of the Social Security Act 1991 is as follows:
(a) the supplementary amount is exempt;
(b) the balance is not exempt.".
23 Application
The amendment made by this Division applies to payments received on or
after 1 July 1995.
Division 5 Youth training allowance
24 Subsection 24ABZE(1)
Add at the end:
"; and (c) so much of the payment as was included in the payment by
way of pharmaceutical allowance.".
25 Application
The amendment made by this Division applies to payments received on or
after 1 January 1995.
Division 6 AUSTUDY benefits
26 Subsection 160AAA(1) (paragraph (b) of the definition of rebatable
benefit):
After "under Part" insert "2 or".
27 Application
The amendment made by this Division applies to payments received at
any time, whether before or after the commencement of this Division.
Part 3 ROLL-OVER RELIEF FOR MERGING SUPERANNUATION FUNDS
28 After section 160ZZPH
Insert in Division 17 of Part IIIA:
Merger of qualifying superannuation funds
Application of section
"160ZZPI.(1) If:
(a) a taxpayer (the transferor) that is a qualifying superannuation
fund that was in existence on 1 July 1994 disposes of an asset (the
merger asset) to another qualifying superannuation fund (the
transferee); and
(b) the disposal occurs under a merger between the transferor and
the transferee; and
(c) the transferor and the transferee have, before the beginning of
the merger period in relation to the merger, jointly elected in
writing that this section apply to all disposals under the merger; and
(d) the transferor has retained the election and the transferee has
been given a copy of the election;
this section, section 160ZZPIA and section 160ZZU apply to the
disposal.
Note: Section 160ZZPIA sets out the circumstances in which a
disposal is under a merger and defines merger period and qualifying
superannuation fund.
Part IIIA not to apply
"(2) The other provisions of this Part do not apply to the disposal.
Capital gain-subsequent disposal
"(3) For the purposes of working out whether a capital gain accrued
to the transferee in the event of a subsequent disposal of the merger
asset by the transferee, the transferee is taken to have paid
whichever of the following amounts applies as consideration for the
acquisition of the merger asset:
(a) if the merger asset was disposed of by the transferee within 12
months after the day on which the merger asset was acquired by the
transferor-the amount that would have been the cost base to the
transferor of the merger asset for the purposes of the other
provisions of this Part if they had applied to the disposal of the
merger asset by the transferor to the transferee;
(b) in any other case-the amount that would have been the indexed
cost base to the transferor of the merger asset for the purposes of
the other provisions of this Part if they had applied to the disposal
of the merger asset by the transferor to the transferee.
Capital loss-subsequent disposal
"(4) For the purposes of working out whether the transferee incurred
a capital loss in the event of a subsequent disposal of the merger
asset by the transferee, the transferee is taken to have paid, as
consideration for the acquisition of the merger asset, the amount that
would have been the reduced cost base to the transferor of the merger
asset for the purposes of the other provisions of this Part if they
had applied to the disposal of the merger asset by the transferor to
the transferee.
Transitional-extension of time for election
"(5) If the merger period begins before the commencement of this
section, the election under paragraph (1)(c) may be made within 2
months after the commencement of this section.
Definitions for the purposes of section 160ZZPI
When disposal is under a merger
"160ZZPIA.(1) For the purposes of section 160ZZPI, the disposal of
an asset by the transferor to the transferee occurs under a merger
between the transferor and the transferee if the disposal of the asset
occurs during the merger period (see subsection (3)) in relation to a
merger (see subsection (2)) between the transferor and the transferee.
Meaning of merger
"(2) There is a merger between the transferor and the transferee if
the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) at a particular time (the merger beginning), the transferor for
the first time disposes of an asset to the transferee, where the
disposal of the asset occurs as part of the transfer of member
benefits by the transferor to the transferee;
(b) at a later time (the merger end), the transferor:
(i) has no remaining assets; and
(ii) has no remaining member benefits; and
(iii) has no members; and
(iv) will not accept new members;
(c) during the period from the merger beginning to the merger end,
the transferor does not transfer any of its member benefits other than
to the transferee, except where the transfer constitutes the making of
an eligible benefit payment;
(d) the merger beginning is not before 1 July 1994 and the merger
end is not after 30 June 1997;
(e) subject to subsection (6), the merger beginning and the merger
end occur during one year of income of the transferor;
Note: Subsection (6) is a transitional provision dealing with
merger periods ending after 30 June 1994 and before 1 October 1995.
(f) both the transferor and the transferee are complying
superannuation funds (within the meaning of Part IX) in relation to
the year of income in which the merger beginning and the merger end
occur.
Meaning of merger period
"(3) The merger period, in relation to a merger, is the period from
the merger beginning to the merger end.
Meaning of eligible benefit payment
"(4) The expression eligible benefit payment means a payment of an
eligible termination payment (within the meaning of subsection 27A(1))
that satisfies the following conditions:
(a) the payment is in accordance with payment standards prescribed
under subsection 31(1) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision)
Act 1993;
(b) the whole of the payment is made because the member meets a
condition that relates to one or more of the following matters:
(i) retirement;
(ii) death;
(iii) permanent or temporary incapacity;
(iv) permanent departure from Australia;
(v) financial hardship;
(vi) the attainment of a particular age;
(vii) termination of employment.
Meaning of qualifying superannuation fund
"(5) The expression qualifying superannuation fund means a
superannuation fund other than:
(a) an excluded superannuation fund within the meaning of section 10
of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993; or
(b) an eligible rollover fund within the meaning of section 242 of
that Act.
Transitional-merger periods ending after 30 June 1994 and before 1
October 1995
"(6) For the purposes of subsection (2), if the year of income of
the transferor in which the merger beginning occurs ends after 30 June
1994 and before 1 October 1995:
(a) the reference in paragraph (2)(e) to one year of income of the
transferor; and
(b) the reference in paragraph (2)(f) to the year of income in which
the merger beginning and the merger end occur;
are instead references to the period from the commencement of the
transferor's year of income until the end of 30 September 1995.".
29 Subsection 160ZZU(6)
Omit "under this section", substitute "under subsection (1) or (3)".
30 After subsection 160ZZU(6)
Insert:
Mergers of qualifying superannuation funds-record-keeping requirements
for transferor
"(6A) If section 160ZZPI applies to the disposal of an asset by a
transferor (within the meaning of that section) to a transferee
(within the meaning of that section), the transferor must keep such
records in the English language as are necessary to establish that
that section applies to the disposal, including:
(a) records relating to the identity of the transferee; and
(b) the election under paragraph 160ZZPI(1)(c).
Mergers of qualifying superannuation funds-record-keeping requirements
for transferee
"(6B) If subsection 160ZZPI(3) or (4) applies to a subsequent
disposal of the asset by the transferee, the transferee must keep such
records in the English language as are necessary to establish that the
subsection applies to the subsequent disposal, including:
(a) records relating to the identity of the transferor; and
(b) a copy of the election under paragraph 160ZZPI(1)(c).
Period for retention of records under subsection (6A) or (6B)
"(6C) A person who has possession of any records kept under
subsection (6A) or (6B) must retain the records until:
(a) if subsection (6A) applies-the end of 5 years after the end of
the merger period (within the meaning of section 160ZZPIA); or
(b) if subsection (6B) applies-the end of 5 years after the
subsequent disposal of the asset by the transferee.
Penalty
"(6D) A person who, without reasonable excuse, contravenes
subsection (6A), (6B) or (6C) commits an offence punishable on
conviction by a penalty not exceeding 30 penalty units.".
31 Subsection 160ZZU(7)
Omit "Subsection (6) does not", substitute "Subsection (6) or (6C)
does not".
Part 4 SUPERANNUATION AND DETERMINATION OF LIFE EXPECTATION FACTOR
32 Subsection 27H(4) (definition of life expectation factor)
Omit all the words after "at the time", substitute "at the beginning
of the period to which the first payment of the annuity relates;".
33 Application
The amendment made by this Part applies to an annuity where the
beginning of the period to which the first payment of the annuity
relates is after 30 March 1995, whether the annuity was purchased
before or after that day.
Part 5 SUPERANNUATION AND DEDUCTION FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO ELIGIBLE SUPERANNUATION FUNDS
34 Paragraph 82AAC(1)(a)
Omit all the words after "superannuation benefits", substitute
"payable for an eligible employee (whether or not the benefits are
payable to a dependant of the eligible employee if the eligible
employee dies before or after becoming entitled to receive the
benefits); and".
35 Application
The amendment made by this Part applies in respect of contributions
made on or after 30 March 1995.
36 Effect on previous law and other references in Act
To avoid doubt, the amendment made by this Part does not affect the
interpretation of:
(a) paragraph 82AAC(1)(a) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, as
in force at any time before the commencement of this Part; or
(b) any provision of that Act, other than paragraph 82AAC(1)(a), as
in force at any time.
Part 6 SUPERANNUATION AND DEATH OR DISABILITY BENEFITS
37 Section 159SJ (subparagraph (a)(ii) of the definition of rebatable 27H amount)
Omit "death or disability benefit", substitute "death or disability
annuity/pension".
38 Section 159SJ (definition of death or disability benefit)
Omit the definition, substitute the following definition:
"death or disability annuity/pension, in relation to a person,
means:
(a) an annuity or superannuation pension provided to the person in
the event of the death of another person; or
(b) an annuity or superannuation pension provided to the person:
(i) if the first payment date for the annuity or superannuation
pension is before 1 July 1994-in the event of the permanent disability
of the person; or
(ii) if the first payment date for the annuity or superannuation
pension is on or after 1 July 1994-in the event of the disability of
the person, where 2 legally qualified medical practitioners have
certified that the disability is likely to result in the person being
unable ever to be employed in a capacity for which the person is
reasonably qualified because of education, training or experience;".
39 Application
The amendments made by this Part apply to payments of annuities or
pensions made on or after 1 July 1994.
Part 7 SUPERANNUATION AND UNDEDUCTED PURCHASE PRICE
40 Subsection 27A(1) (subparagraph (a)(ii) of the definition of
undeducted purchase price):
Omit "either".
41 Subsection 27A(1) (subparagraph (a)(ii) of the definition of
undeducted purchase price):
Add at the end:
"or (C) section 27AAAA applies to the annuity or superannuation
pension;".
42 After section 27A
Insert:
Undeducted purchase price-interpretation
Annuities and superannuation pensions to which this section applies
"27AAAA.(1) For the purposes of sub-subparagraph (a)(ii)(C) of the
definition of undeducted purchase price in subsection 27A(1), this
section applies to an annuity or superannuation pension if:
(a) the annuity or superannuation pension has one or more underlying
commutation ETPs (see subsection (3)); and
(b) for each of the underlying commutation ETPs that is an original
underlying commutation ETP (see subsection (5)), the commencement day
(see subsection (6)) was before 1 July 1994.
Meaning of commutation ETP
"(2) An ETP is a commutation ETP if it is covered by any of
paragraphs (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (j) of the definition of
eligible termination payment in subsection 27A(1).
Meaning of underlying commutation ETP
"(3) A commutation ETP is an underlying commutation ETP of an
annuity or superannuation pension (the current annuity or pension) if:
(a) the purchase price of the current annuity or pension consists
only of one or more rolled-over amounts, where at least one
rolled-over amount is the whole or part of the commutation ETP and any
other rolled-over amount is the whole or part of another commutation
ETP; or
(b) the following apply:
(i) the purchase price of another annuity or pension consists only
of one or more rolled-over amounts, where at least one rolled-over
amount is the whole or part of the commutation ETP and any other
rolled-over amount is the whole or part of another commutation ETP;
(ii) that other annuity or pension gave rise (see subsection (4)) to
another commutation ETP that, by one or more other applications of
this subsection, is an underlying commutation ETP of the current
annuity or pension.
When an annuity or superannuation pension gives rise to a commutation
ETP
"(4) An annuity or superannuation pension gives rise to a
commutation ETP if:
(a) the commutation ETP results from the commutation of the whole or
part of the annuity or superannuation pension; or
(b) the commutation ETP is a payment of the residual capital value
of the annuity or superannuation pension.
Meaning of original underlying commutation ETP
"(5) An underlying commutation ETP is an original underlying
commutation ETP if the annuity or superannuation pension that gave
rise to it has no underlying commutation ETP.
Meaning of commencement day
"(6) The commencement day of an annuity or superannuation pension is
the first day of the period to which the first payment of the annuity
or superannuation pension relates.".
43 Application
The amendments made by this Part apply to the calculation of the
undeducted purchase price of an annuity or superannuation pension
where the first day of the period to which the first payment of the
annuity or pension relates is on or after 1 July 1994.
Part 8 AMENDMENT OF ASSESSMENTS
44 Amendment of assessments
Section 170 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 does not prevent the
amendment of an assessment made before the commencement of this item
for the purpose of giving effect to this Act.
Schedule 4 SUPERANNUATION GUARANTEE
Part 1 AMENDMENT OF THE SUPERANNUATION GUARANTEE (ADMINISTRATION) ACT 1992 RELATING TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION
1 After section 5A
Insert in Part 1:
Jurisdiction etc. of Australian Industrial Relations Commission not
affected
"5B.(1) To avoid doubt, but subject to subsection (2), nothing in
this Act or in the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 affects:
(a) the jurisdiction, functions or powers of the Australian
Industrial Relations Commission under the Industrial Relations Act 1988; or
(b) the operation of the Industrial Relations Act 1988 in any other
way.
"(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to:
(a) any express reference in the Industrial Relations Act 1988 to
this Act or to the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992; or
(b) the reference in subparagraph 113B(3)(a)(ii), 170MC(2)(a)(ii) or
170NC(2)(a)(ii) of the Industrial Relations Act 1988 to a law of the
Commonwealth.".
Part 2 AMENDMENT OF THE SUPERANNUATION GUARANTEE (ADMINISTRATION) ACT 1992 RELATING TO 'FLAT DOLLAR' AWARD CONTRIBUTIONS
2 After subsection 23(4)
Insert:
"(4A) Subject to subsections (6), (6A) and (7), if:
(a) an industrial award applying throughout a contribution period
(the current contribution period) specifies that an amount (the award
contribution amount) must be contributed by employers to a
superannuation fund for the benefit of the employer's employees in a
class; and
(b) the award contribution amount is required, whether by the award
or otherwise, to be adjusted by reference to any increase in the
earnings of:
(i) the employees (the adjustment employees) in the class; or
(ii) employees (also the adjustment employees) of a particular kind
in the class; and
(c) immediately before 21 August 1991 the award was operative and
specified an amount in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b); and
(d) the award has not, on or after that date and before the end of
the current contribution period, been amended in a way that has the
effect of reducing the notional earnings base (see subsection (4C)) of
the employees in the class for any contribution period; and
(e) during the current contribution period, an employer contributes
an amount (the actual contribution amount), whether or not equal to
the award contribution amount, for the benefit of an employee in the
class, to the superannuation fund;
the charge percentage for the employer, as calculated under section 20
or 21, in respect of the employee for the current contribution period,
is reduced in accordance with subsection (4B).
"(4B) The reduction is in addition to any other reduction under this
section or section 22 and its amount is worked out using the formula:
[(Actual contribution amount)/(Notional earnings base (see subsection 4C) of the employee in relation to the current contribution period)]*(Employment factor of the employee in relation to the current contribution period)*(100%)
"(4C) In subsection (4A) or (4B):
employment factor, in relation to an employee in the class for a
contribution period, means:
(a) if, in the contribution period, the period for which the
employee is employed by the employer is greater than the period of
employment under the award-the fraction that represents the period of
employment under the award as a proportion of the period of employment
in the contribution period; or
(b) in any other case-1;
notional earnings base, in relation to an employee in the class for a
contribution period, means an amount equal to the lesser of the
maximum contribution base (see section 15) for the period and:
(a) if the employee is a full-time employee-the earnings of each of
the adjustment employees, under the award, in the contribution period;
or
(b) if the employee is a part-time employee-the amount worked out
using the formula:
[(Number of hours employed)/(Full-time employee's hours)]*(Adjustment earnings)
where:
Adjustment earnings means the earnings of each of the adjustment
employees, under the award, in the contribution period;
Full-time employee's hours means the number of ordinary hours of work
for which an equivalent full-time employee would have been employed in
the period under the award;
Number of hours employed means the number of hours for which the
employee is employed in the contribution period.".
3 Paragraph 23(5)(b)
Omit "subsection (2), (3) or (4)", substitute "subsection (2), (3),
(4) or (4A)".
4 Section 25A
Repeal the section.
5 Application
The amendments made by this Part apply in relation to assessments of
superannuation guarantee shortfall for the year beginning on 1 July
1994 and for all later years.
Part 3 LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILLORS
Division 1 Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992
6 Subsection 12(1)
Omit "(10)", substitute "(11)".
7 Subsection 12(9)
Omit "Subject to subsection (10), a person", substitute "A person".
8 Subsection 12(9)
Add at the end "However, this rule does not apply to a person in the
capacity of the holder of an office as a member of a local government
council.".
9 Subsection 12(10)
Omit the subsection, substitute:
"(9A) Subject to subsection (10), a person who holds office as a
member of a local government council is not an employee of the
council.
"(10) A person who is a member of an eligible local governing body
within the meaning of section 221A of the Income Tax Assessment Act
1936 is an employee of the eligible local governing body.".
10 Application
The amendments made by this Division apply to assessments of
superannuation guarantee shortfall for the year beginning on 1 July
1992 and for all later years.
Division 2 Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993
11 Section 10 (definition of employee)
Omit the definition, substitute the following definition:
"employee has the meaning given by section 15A;".
12 Section 10 (definition of employer)
Omit the definition, substitute the following definition:
"employer has the meaning given by section 15A;".
13 After section 15
Insert:
Definitions of employee and employer
"15A.(1) Subject to this section, in this Act, employee and employer
have their ordinary meaning. However, for the purposes of this Act,
subsections (2) to (10):
(a) expand the meaning of those terms; and
(b) make particular provision to avoid doubt as to the status of
certain persons.
"(2) A person who is entitled to payment for the performance of
duties as a member of the executive body (whether described as the
board of directors or otherwise) of a body corporate is, in relation
to those duties, an employee of the body corporate.
"(3) If a person works under a contract that is wholly or
principally for the labour of the person, the person is an employee of
the other party to the contract.
"(4) A member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth is an employee
of the Commonwealth.
"(5) A member of the Parliament of a State is an employee of the
State.
"(6) A member of the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital
Territory is an employee of the Australian Capital Territory.
"(7) A member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory
is an employee of the Northern Territory.
"(8) For the purposes of this Act:
(a) a person who is paid to perform or present, or to participate in
the performance or presentation of, any music, play, dance,
entertainment, sport, display or promotional activity or any similar
activity involving the exercise of intellectual, artistic, musical,
physical or other personal skills is an employee of the person liable
to make the payment; and
(b) a person who is paid to provide services in connection with an
activity referred to in paragraph (a) is an employee of the person
liable to make the payment; and
(c) a person who is paid to perform services in, or in connection
with, the making of any film, tape or disc or of any television or
radio broadcast is an employee of the person liable to make the
payment.
"(9) Subject to subsection (10), a person who:
(a) holds, or performs the duties of, an appointment, office or
position under the Constitution or under a law of the Commonwealth, of
a State or of a Territory; or
(b) is otherwise in the service of the Commonwealth, of a State or
of a Territory (including service as a member of the Defence Force or
as a member of a police force);
is an employee of the Commonwealth, the State or the Territory, as the
case requires.
"(10) A person who holds office as a member of a local government
council is an employee of the council.".
Schedule 5 SUPERANNUATION ENTITIES (TAXATION) ACT 1987
1 Section 15DAA (definition of late lodgment amount)
Omit the definition.
2 Section 15DB
Repeal the section, substitute:
When levy due for payment
"15DB.(1) Levy payable by a person on the lodgment of a particular
return is due and payable on the day specified in a written notice
given to the person by the Commissioner.
"(2) The specified day must not be earlier than 21 days after the
day on which the notice is given.".
3 Subsection 15DC(1)
Omit the subsection, substitute:
"(1) If any levy payable by a person in relation to a return for a
year of income remains unpaid throughout the whole or a part of:
(a) the calendar month beginning at the start of the day after the
day on which the levy became due and payable; or
(b) a later calendar month;
the person is liable to pay to the Commonwealth, in respect of that
calendar month, by way of penalty, the monthly amount worked out under
subsection (2). However, this rule does not apply if the levy was
fully paid before the 15th day of the calendar month referred to in
paragraph (a).
Note: Calendar month is defined by section 22 of the Acts
Interpretation Act 1901.".
4 Subsection 15DC(2)
Omit "levy month" (first occurring), substitute "calendar month".
5 Paragraph 15DC(2)(a)
Omit the paragraph, substitute:
"(a) the amount calculated using the following formula and rounded
up to the nearest whole dollar:
Unpaid levy * (0.2/12)
where:
Unpaid levy means the amount of levy unpaid in relation to the return
as at the beginning of the calendar month;".
6 Subsection 15DC(3)
Omit "or lesser".
7 Subsection 15DC(4)
Omit "levy month" (wherever occurring), substitute "calendar month".
8 Paragraph 15DF(a)
Omit the paragraph, substitute:
"(a) an amount of levy;".
9 Application
The amendments made by this Schedule apply in relation to the lodgment
of a return for the 1994-95 year of income and each later year of
income, even if the return was lodged before the commencement of this
item.
10 Transitional-pre-commencement lodgment of returns for the 1994-95
year of income
(1) This item applies if:
(a) a person lodged a return for the 1994-95 year of income before
the commencement of this item; and
(b) at a time before the commencement of this item, the person had
incurred a liability to pay a penalty under section 15DC of the
Superannuation Entities (Taxation) Act 1987 in respect of levy payable
on the lodgment of the return.
(2) The liability is remitted.
(3) If the person has paid an amount in discharge of the liability,
the Commissioner must refund the amount to the person.
(4) This item does not prevent the person from incurring a liability
under section 15DC of the Superannuation Entities (Taxation) Act 1987
(as amended by this Schedule) in respect of levy payable on the
lodgment of the return.
Schedule 6 SUPERANNUATION INDUSTRY (SUPERVISION) ACT 1993
Part 1 COLLECTION OF STATISTICAL INFORMATION
1 Section 10 (definition of reviewable decision)
Add at the end:
"or (zg) a decision of the Commissioner under subsection 347A(9);".
2 Section 10 (definition of superannuation standards officer)
Omit "includes a person who is or has been an inspector;", substitute
the following words and paragraphs:
"includes a person who is or has been:
(c) an inspector; or
(d) a delegate of the Commissioner under section 347A;".
3 After paragraph 346(6)(d)
Insert:
"(da) the Australian Statistician, or a member of the staff of the
Australian Bureau of Statistics, for purposes in connection with
statistics; or".
4 After subsection 346(9)
Insert:
"(9A) This section does not prevent the publication of statistics by
the Australian Statistician, but such statistics must not be published
in a manner that enables the identification of:
(a) a superannuation entity; or
(b) a person.
"(9B) This section does not prevent the Australian Statistician from
determining that fees are to be paid in respect of the publication of
statistics derived, in whole or in part, from information disclosed,
or documents produced, under paragraph (6)(da).".
5 After section 347
Insert:
Commissioner may collect statistical information
Collection
"347A.(1) The Commissioner may collect such statistical information
about superannuation entities as the Commissioner considers
appropriate.
Survey forms
"(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the Commissioner may, by
writing, approve one or more forms (the survey forms).
Instructions in survey forms
"(3) A survey form must contain instructions about the following
matters:
(a) filling up and supply of the particulars specified in the form;
(b) giving the filled-up form to a person (the authorised recipient)
specified in the instructions.
The authorised recipient must be the Commissioner or a delegate of the
Commissioner.
Notice to trustee about participation inthe ISC's statistics program
"(4) The Commissioner may, by written notice given to the trustee of
a superannuation entity, determine that the trustee is a participant
in the ISC's statistics program. The notice must set out the effect of
subsections (5) and (6).
Obligations of participants in the ISC's statistics program
"(5) At any time when a determination under subsection (4) is in
force in relation to the trustee of a superannuation entity, the
Commissioner may give the trustee a survey form. In that event, the
trustee must:
(a) fill up and supply, in accordance with the instructions
contained in the form, the particulars specified in the form; and
(b) give the filled-up form to the authorised recipient in
accordance with those instructions.
Offence
"(6) A trustee who intentionally or recklessly contravenes
subsection (5) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a
fine not exceeding 50 penalty units.
Survey form and determination may be given at the same time
"(7) For the purposes of subsection (5), if a determination under
subsection (4) is given to the trustee of a superannuation entity at
the same time as a survey form, the determination is taken to have
been in force at the time when the survey form was given to the
trustee.
Survey period
"(8) The particulars specified in a survey form must relate to one
or more specified periods (the survey periods). The instructions
contained in a survey form must not require the trustee to give the
filled-up form to the authorised recipient before the 28th day after:
(a) the end of the survey period; or
(b) if there is more than one survey period-the end of the most
recent survey period.
Extension of lodgment period-particular survey forms
"(9) The Commissioner may extend the period within which a
particular filled-up form is to be given to the authorised recipient.
Extension of lodgment period-general
"(10) The Commissioner may, by notice published in the Gazette,
extend the period within which a specified class of filled-up survey
forms is to be given to the authorised recipient.
Delegation
"(11) The Commissioner may, by writing, delegate to a person any or
all of the Commissioner's powers under this section.
Section does not limit other powers
"(12) This section does not, by implication, limit:
(a) any other provision of this Act; or
(b) anything in the Census and Statistics Act 1905.".
6 Subsection 348(2)
Omit the subsection, substitute:
"(2) The Commissioner must not arrange for the publication of
statistical information in a manner that enables the identification
of:
(a) a superannuation entity; or
(b) a person.
"(3) The Commissioner may determine that fees are to be paid in
respect of the supply of publications in accordance with this
section.".
Part 2 ACQUISITION OF ASSETS FROM MEMBERS OF SUPERANNUATION FUNDS
7 Subsection 66(5)
Insert the following definitions:
"close associate has the meaning given by subsection (7);
direct control interest has the meaning given by subsection (8);".
8 Subsection 66(5) (definitions of business real property and exempt
business real property):
Add at the end:
"Note: This definition could be modified by subsection (6) if
the person directly or indirectly controls a body corporate.".
9 Section 66
Add at the end:
Business carried on by a body corporate directly or indirectly
controlled by a person
"(6) For the purposes of the application to a particular person of
the definitions of business real property and exempt business real
property in subsection (5), if:
(a) a business is carried on by a body corporate; and
(b) the aggregate of the following is more than 50%:
(i) the direct control interests in the body corporate held by the
person; and
(ii) the direct control interests in the body corporate held by
close associates of the person;
the person is taken to carry on that business instead of the body
corporate.
Close associates
"(7) For the purposes of this section, each of the following is a
close associate of a particular person:
(a) the spouse of the person;
(b) a child of the person;
(c) a body corporate, where the aggregate of the following is 100%:
(i) the direct control interests in the body corporate held by the
person; and
(ii) the direct control interests in the body corporate held by the
spouse of the person; and
(iii) the direct control interests in the body corporate held by a
child or the children of the person;
(d) the trustee of a trust, where each person who benefits, or is
capable (whether by the exercise of a power of appointment or
otherwise) of benefiting, under the trust is covered by one of the
following subparagraphs:
(i) the person;
(ii) the spouse of the person;
(iii) a child of the person.
Direct control interests in a body corporate
"(8) For the purposes of this section, to work out the direct
control interest of a person in a body corporate:
(a) identify the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a
general meeting of the body corporate; and
(b) identify the percentage of that maximum number that is
controlled by the person.
That percentage is the direct control interest of the person in the
body corporate.".
Part 3 TRUSTEES AND CUSTODIANS OF SUPERANNUATION ENTITIES
10 After subparagraph 26(1)(b)(ii)
Insert:
"(iia) the Commissioner is satisfied that the applicant passes the
test set out in subsection (1A);".
11 After subsection 26(1)
Insert:
"(1A) For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(iia), the applicant
passes the test set out in this subsection if:
(a) the applicant is entitled to the benefit of an approved
guarantee, being a guarantee in respect of the applicant's duties as
trustee of each relevant entity of which the applicant is, or is
proposing to become, the trustee; and
(b) the sum of the amount of the approved guarantee and the value of
the net tangible assets of the applicant is not less than the amount
prescribed by the regulations;".
12 After paragraph 28(2)(d)
Insert:
"(da) if subparagraph 26(1)(b)(iia) applied to the approval of the
trustee-that subparagraph has ceased to apply to the trustee; or".
13 After paragraph 29(2)(c)
Insert:
"(ca) if subparagraph 26(1)(b)(iia) applied to the approval of the
trustee-that subparagraph ceasing to apply to the trustee;".
14 Paragraph 123(1)(b)
Omit "either", substitute "any".
15 Paragraph 123(1)(b)
Add at the end:
"(iii) both the conditions specified in subsection (1A) are
satisfied.".
16 After subsection 123(1)
Insert:
"(1A) For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(iii), the following
conditions are specified:
(a) the trustee of the entity is entitled to the benefit, in respect
of the due performance of the body corporate's duties as custodian of
the entity, of an approved guarantee;
(b) the sum of the amount of the approved guarantee and the value of
the net tangible assets of the body corporate is not less than the
amount prescribed by the regulations.".
17 Termination of Temporary Modification Declaration No. 3
The modifications made by Temporary Modification Declaration No. 3 are
taken to have ceased to have effect immediately before the
commencement of this item.
Note: Temporary Modification Declaration No. 3 is made under
section 333 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.
Part 4 PRE-1 JULY 88 FUNDING CREDITS AND DEBITS
18 Paragraph 342(3)(b)
Omit "prescribed day", substitute "day ascertained in accordance with
the regulations".
Schedule 7 SUPERANNUATION INDUSTRY (SUPERVISION) REGULATIONS
1 Regulation 3.03
Before "of the Act" insert "and subsection 26(1A)".
2 Regulation 13.19
Before "of the Act" insert "and subsection 123(1A)".
3 Savings
This Schedule does not, by implication, prevent or restrict the
exercise of the power to make regulations repealing or amending
regulation 3.03 or 13.19 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision)
Regulations.
Schedule 8 LATE LODGEMENT PENALTY
Part 8 INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1936
1 Subsection 6(1) (paragraph (aa) of the definition of assessment)
After the paragraph, insert:
"(ab) the working out of the amount of additional tax payable under
section 163B; or".
2 Subsection 51(5)
Omit "interest under section 170AA", substitute "interest under
section 163C, 170AA".
3 After section 163
Insert:
Late lodgement penalty-relevant entities and instalment taxpayers
"163A.(1) Subject to subsection (2), if:
(a) a person who is a relevant entity or an instalment taxpayer is
required to furnish a return under section 161, 162 or 163 in relation
to a year of income; and
(b) the return is not furnished within:
(i) in the case of section 161-the period specified in the notice
under that section or any further period allowed by the Commissioner
under that section; or
(ii) in the case of section 162 or 163-the time required by the
Commissioner under that section;
the person is liable to pay, by way of penalty, $10 for each week or
part of a week that occurs after the end of the period, the further
period or the time mentioned in paragraph (b) and before the return is
furnished.
Note: The penalty is payable even if the return is never
furnished.
Maximum penalty
"(2) The maximum penalty payable under subsection (1) in respect of
the return is $200.
Notification requirements
"(3) The Commissioner must give the person a notice in writing
stating that the person is liable to penalty under this section in
relation to the year of income and specifying:
(a) the amount of the penalty; and
(b) the day on which the penalty is due and payable.
The day specified must be at least 30 days after the day on which the
notice is given, and the amount is due and payable on the day
specified.
Notice in assessment notice
"(4) The notice may be included in any other notice of assessment in
respect of the person.
Remission of penalty
"(5) The Commissioner may, in his or her discretion, remit the whole
or any part of the penalty.
Notice in writing of decision
"(6) If the Commissioner makes a decision to remit part only of the
penalty, or not to remit any part of the penalty, the Commissioner
must:
(a) if the decision is made before the Commissioner gives the notice
under subsection (3)-advise the person of the decision in the notice
under subsection (3); or
(b) in any other case-give notice in writing of the decision to the
person.
Objections
"(7) If the person is dissatisfied with:
(a) the notice given to the person under subsection (3); or
(b) a decision of the Commissioner under subsection (5) in relation
to the person;
the person may object against the notice, or against the decision, as
the case requires, in the manner set out in Part IVC of the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
Income tax or tax includes penalty
"(8) Unless the contrary intention appears, in sections 205, 206,
207, 207A, 208, 209, 214, 215, 216, 254, 255, 258, 259 and 265, but
not in any other section of this Act, a reference to income tax or tax
includes a reference to the penalty.
Definitions
"(9) In this section:
instalment taxpayer has the same meaning as in Division 1C of Part VI;
relevant entity has the same meaning as in Division 1B of Part VI.
Late lodgement penalty-additional tax for persons other than relevant
entities and instalment taxpayers
"163B.(1) If:
(a) a person (other than a relevant entity or an instalment
taxpayer) is required to furnish a return under section 161, 162 or
163 in relation to a year of income; and
(b) the return is not furnished within:
(i) in the case of section 161-the period specified in the notice
under that section or any further period allowed by the Commissioner
under that section; or
(ii) in the case of section 162 or 163-the time required by the
Commissioner under that section; and
(c) an assessment (other than an amended assessment) is made of the
income tax payable by the person for the year of income (whether or
not on the basis of a return that is later furnished by the person);
the person is liable to pay, by way of penalty, additional tax at the
rate of 8% per annum on the amount in subsection (2), for the period
in subsection (4).
Amount on which additional tax payable
"(2) The additional tax is payable on the lesser of:
(a) the amount of income tax payable under the assessment (after
allowing any rebate or deduction under subsection 100(2) and before
any crediting, applying or other payment); and
(b) the person's net tax payable (see subsection (3)).
Meaning of net tax payable
"(3) The person's net tax payable is the amount worked out using the
formula:
Tax liabilities - Crediting amounts and payments on account
where:
Tax liabilities means the sum of the following amounts (worked out
disregarding any payment on account of the amounts):
(a) income tax payable under the assessment (after allowing any
rebate or deduction under subsection 100(2) and before allowing any
crediting, applying or refunding, notified in the notice of
assessment, of an income tax crediting amount);
(b) additional tax for the year of income payable by the person
under Part VII immediately before any such crediting, applying or
refunding;
(c) interest for the year of income payable by the person under
section 102AAM immediately before any such crediting, applying or
refunding;
(d) an HEC assessment debt notified in the notice of assessment;
(e) an FS assessment debt notified in the notice of assessment;
Crediting amounts and payments on account means the sum of:
(a) any income tax crediting amounts notified in the notice of
assessment; and
(b) any payments made on account of the amounts in paragraphs (a) to
(e) of the definition of Tax liabilities.
Period for which additional tax payable
"(4) The additional tax is payable for the period beginning on the
day after the end of the period, further period or the time mentioned
in paragraph (1)(b) and ending at the earlier of:
(a) the end of the day on which the return is furnished; and
(b) the end of the day on which the Commissioner made the
assessment.
Commissioner to assess
"(5) The Commissioner must make an assessment of the additional tax
payable by the person.
Notice in assessment notice
"(6) A notice of the assessment may be included in any other notice
of assessment in respect of the person.
Remission of additional tax
"(7) The Commissioner may, in his or her discretion, remit the whole
or any part of the additional tax.
Income tax or tax includes additional tax
"(8) Unless the contrary intention appears, in sections 170, 172,
174, 204, 205, 206, 207, 207A, 208, 209, 214, 215, 216, 254, 255, 258,
259 and 265, but not in any other section of this Act, a reference to
income tax or tax includes a reference to the additional tax.
Minimum amount
"(9) If less than $20 of additional tax is payable under this
section, the additional tax is taken to be $20.
Definitions
"(10) In this section:
income tax crediting amount, in relation to the income tax payable by
a person for a year of income, means an amount required or permitted
to be credited or applied under section 159GDA, 160AN, 220AZC, 221H,
221K, 221YE, 221YHG, 221YHZL, 221YT, 221ZG or 221ZT against the income
tax;
instalment taxpayer has the same meaning as in Division 1C of Part VI;
relevant entity has the same meaning as in Division 1B of Part VI.
Late lodgement penalty-interest for persons other than relevant
entities and instalment taxpayers
"163C.(1) If a person becomes liable to pay additional tax under
section 163B (disregarding any remission under subsection 163B(7)),
the person is also liable to pay, by way of penalty, interest at the
rate provided for under section 214A on the amount on which, and for
the period for which, the additional tax is payable under section
163B.
Commissioner to notify interest
"(2) The Commissioner must give the person a notice in writing
stating that the person is liable to pay interest under this section
in relation to the year of income concerned and specifying:
(a) the amount of the interest; and
(b) the day on which the interest is due and payable.
The day specified must be at least 30 days after the day on which the
notice is given, and the amount is due and payable on the day
specified.
Notice in assessment notice
"(3) The notice may be included in any other notice of assessment in
respect of the person.
Remission of interest
"(4) The Commissioner may, in his or her discretion, remit the whole
or any part of the interest.
Income tax or tax includes interest
"(5) Unless the contrary intention appears, in sections 205, 206,
207, 207A, 208, 209, 214, 215, 216, 254, 255, 258, 259 and 265 but not
in any other section of this Act, a reference to income tax or tax
includes a reference to the interest.".
4 Section 222
Add at the end:
"(3) This section does not apply to a refusal or failure to furnish
a return under section 161, 162 or 163.".
5 Application
The amendments made by this Part apply in relation to returns for the
1995-96 year of income or any later year of income.
Part 2 TAXATION ADMINISTRATION ACT 1953
6 Subsection 14ZS(2)
Before "224" insert "163B,".
7 Subsection 14ZS(2)
Omit "Part VII of that Act, whatever its amount, or is payable under
another provision of that Part", substitute "that Act, whatever its
amount, or is payable under a provision of Part VII of that Act other
than any of the preceding sections".
8 Application
The amendments made by this Part apply to additional tax in relation
to returns for the 1995-96 year of income or any later year of income.
Part 3 TAXATION (INTEREST ON OVERPAYMENTS AND EARLY PAYMENTS) ACT 1983
9 Subparagraphs 8A(1)(a)(iv) and (v)
Omit the subparagraphs, substitute:
"(iv) additional tax under section 163B or Part VII of the Tax Act;
or
(v) interest under section 102AAM or 163C of the Tax Act; or
(va) a penalty under section 163A of the Tax Act; or".
10 Application
The amendment made by this Part applies to any payment of, or on
account of, additional tax, interest or a penalty in respect of
returns for the 1995-96 year of income or any later year of income.
Schedule 9 SALES TAX
Part 1 SALES TAX (EXEMPTIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS) ACT 1992
1 Object
The object of this Part is to provide a sales tax exemption for
certain UHF television transmitters.
2 Subsection 3(2)
Insert the following definition:
"exempt UHF television transmitter has the meaning given by section
3C;".
3 After section 3B
Insert:
Meaning of exempt UHF television transmitter
"3C.(1) Subject to subsection (3), a UHF television transmitter is
an exempt UHF television transmitter if the Secretary to the
Department of Communications and the Arts, or a person authorised by
the Secretary for the purposes of this subsection, has certified that
the UHF television transmitter is installed, or is to be installed, in
accordance with subsection (2).
"(2) A UHF television transmitter is installed, or is to be
installed, in accordance with this subsection if it is installed, or
is to be installed:
(a) on or after 1 January 1994 and before 1 January 1996; and
(b) for the purpose of a commercial television broadcasting service;
and
(c) in accordance with an implementation plan referred to in Part
IIIC of the Broadcasting Act 1942 or section 16 of the Broadcasting
Services (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act
1992.
"(3) A UHF television transmitter is not an exempt UHF television
transmitter if it is a replacement for another UHF television
transmitter.
"(4) For the purposes of this section:
commercial television broadcasting service means a commercial
television broadcasting service within the meaning of the Broadcasting
Services Act 1992;
transmitter means goods designed, or intended, for producing radio
emission (within the meaning of the Radiocommunications Act 1992) but
does not include transmission towers, masts, antennae, electric lines
or other equipment or facilities designed, or intended, to be
ancillary to, or associated with, goods for that purpose;
UHF television transmitter means a transmitter for use in transmitting
a commercial television broadcasting service by means of producing
radio emission of frequencies in the range of 520 megahertz to 820
megahertz.".
4 Schedule 1, Table of Contents (after Item 168)
Insert:
"168A. Exempt UHF television transmitters (see section 3C)".
5 After Item 168 of Schedule 1
Insert:
"ITEM 168A:
Exempt UHF television transmitters (see section 3C).".
6 Application
The amendments made by this Part apply to dealings with goods after
the commencement of this item.
7 Transitional
(1) A dealing with a UHF television transmitter is a transitional
exempt UHF television transmitter dealing if:
(a) the dealing occurred on or after 1 September 1993 and before the
commencement of item 5; and
(b) the Secretary to the Department of Communications and the Arts,
or a person authorised by the Secretary for the purposes of this
subitem, has certified that the UHF television transmitter was an
exempt UHF television transmitter at the time of the dealing (see
subitems (2) and (3)).
(2) A UHF television transmitter was an exempt UHF television
transmitter at the time of the dealing if, at that time, it was to be
installed:
(a) on or after 1 January 1994 and before 1 January 1996; and
(b) for the purpose of a commercial television broadcasting service;
and
(c) in accordance with an implementation plan referred to in Part
IIIC of the Broadcasting Services Act 1942 or section 16 of the
Broadcasting Services (Transitional Provisions and Consequential
Amendments) Act 1992.
(3) A UHF television transmitter was not an exempt UHF television
transmitter at the time of the dealing if it was a replacement for
another UHF television transmitter.
(4) In this section, commercial television broadcasting service,
transmitter and UHF television transmitter have the same meanings as
in section 3C of the Sales Tax (Exemptions and Classifications) Act
1992.
Part 2 SALES TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1992
8 Paragraph 15(4)(d)
After "CR2 credit" insert "or a CR2A credit".
9 Subsection 51(1)
Omit "Table 3 sets out", substitute "Tables 3 and 3A set out".
10 Schedule 1, Table 3 (after credit ground CR2)
Insert:
"CR2A
Claimant has borne tax, even though entitled to quote exemption
declaration
Claimant has borne tax on a tax-bearing dealing for which the
claimant was entitled to quote an exemption declaration (whether
or not the claimant quoted). Claimant has not sold the goods. If
claimant has applied the goods to own use, the AOU would not have
been taxable assuming it were an assessable dealing.
the tax borne, to the extent that the claimant has not
passed it on
time of the tax-bearing dealing".
11 Schedule 1, after Table 3
Insert:
"Table 3A: Transitional credit grounds
TCR1
(2) Summary of ground
Transitional credit for a transitional exempt UHF television
transmitter dealing
(3) Details of ground
Claimant has borne tax on a transitional exempt UHF
television transmitter dealing within the meaning of item 7
of Schedule 9 to the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2)
1995.
(4) Dealings to which it applies
dealings with goods on or after 1 September 1993 and
before the commence- ment of item 5 of Schedule 9 to
the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995
(5) Amount of credit
the tax borne , to the extent that the claimant
has not passed it on
(6) Time credit arises
at the commence- ment of item 5 of Schedule
9 to the Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2)
1995
TCR2
(2) Summary of ground
Transitional credit for State/Territory bodies
(3) Details of ground
Claimant has borne tax on a tax bearing dealing with goods.
The claimant was not entitled to quote for the dealing, but
would have been if exemption Item 126A had been in force at
the time of the dealing. The claimant is not excluded from
this credit ground by regulations made for the purposes of
this credit ground.
(4) Dealings to which it applies
dealings with goods on or after 1 July 1994 and before
1 July 1995
(5) Amount of credit
the tax borne to the extent that the claimant
has not passed it on
(6) Time credit arises
at the commencement of regulations excluding
bodies from this credit ground
TCR3
(2) Summary of ground
Transitional credit for State/Territory bodies
(3) Details of ground
Claimant has borne tax on a tax bearing dealing with goods.
The claimant was not entitled to quote for the dealing, but
would have been if exemption Item 126A had been in force at
the time of the dealing. The claimant is not excluded from
this credit ground by regulations made for the purposes of
this credit ground.
(4) Dealings to which it applies
dealings with goods on or after 1 July 1995 and before
the commencement of item 22 of Schedule 1 of the
Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995 the
(5) Amount of credit
tax borne to the extent that the claimant has
not passed it on
(6) Time credit arises
at the commencement of regulations excluding
bodies from this credit ground".
Schedule 10
Part 1 DEVELOPMENT ALLOWANCE AUTHORITY ACT 1992
1 Paragraph 93K(4)(c)
Omit "another", substitute "any".
Part 2 INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1936
2 Subsection 160ARXA(1) (definition of proper franking tax)
Omit the definition.
Part 3 TAXATION (INTEREST ON OVERPAYMENTS AND EARLY PAYMENTS) ACT 1983
3 Subsection 3(1) (paragraph (baa) of the definition of relevant
tax):
Omit "Income Tax Assessment Act 1936", substitute "Tax Act".
4 Subparagraph 8A(1)(a)(v)
Omit "or 163C", substitute ", 163C or 170AA".
5 Subparagraph 8A(1)(b)(ii)
Omit the subparagraph, substitute:
"(ii) if the person is a relevant entity or an instalment taxpayer
and the payment is of, or on account of, income tax payable under an
assessment under section 166A of the Tax Act-the final instalment day
(also the appropriate due day) in respect of the year of income in
respect of which the income tax is payable; or
(iii) if the person is a relevant entity or an instalment taxpayer
and the payment is of, or is on account of, income tax payable under
an assessment under section 166, 167 or 168 of the Tax Act-the day
(also the appropriate due day) on which that tax becomes due and
payable;".
6 Application
The amendments made by items 4 and 5 apply to a payment of, or on
account of, interest or income tax in respect of the 1993-94 year of
income or any later year of income, where the payment is made on or
after 1 July 1994.
Part 4 TAXATION LAWS AMENDMENT ACT (NO. 3) 1994
7 Section 92
Omit "29 September", substitute "20 September".
8 Paragraph 130(a)
Omit "section", substitute "sections".
Part 5 TAXATION LAWS AMENDMENT (SUPERANNUATION) ACT 1992
9 Section 49
Repeal the section, substitute:
Application
"49. The amendments made by this Division apply in relation to eligible termination payments made on or after 1 July 1994."