Taxation Administration Act 1953
This Act may be cited as the Taxation Administration Act 1953. SECTION 2 INTERPRETATION 2(1)
In this Act (except Schedule 1), unless the contrary intention appears-
approved form
has the meaning given by Schedule 1.
ASIO
means the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation.
ASIO officer
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
assessable amount
has the meaning given by subsection 155-5(2) in Schedule 1.
View history note
Australia
, when used in a geographical sense, has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
authorised ASIO officer
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
authorised law enforcement agency officer
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
authorised Royal Commission officer
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
Chairperson
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
Commissioner
means the Commissioner of Taxation.
Customs diesel fuel rebate provision
(Repealed by No 54 of 2003)
Deputy Commissioner
means any Deputy Commissioner of Taxation.
Director-General of Security
means the Director-General of Security holding office under the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979.
eligible recipient
has the meaning given by section 14ZZV.
eligible Royal Commission
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
eligible whistleblower
has the meaning given by section 14ZZU.
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
excess concessional contributions determination
has the same meaning as in subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
excise law
has the meaning given by the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
exempt Australian government agency
has the meaning given by subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
failure to notify penalty
means the penalty worked out under Division 2 of Part IIA.
fuel tax law
has the meaning given by the Fuel Tax Act 2006.
general interest charge
means the charge worked out under Part IIA.
head
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
IGIS officer
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
Immigration Department
has the meaning given by the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
Immigration Minister
(Repealed by No 110 of 2014)
Immigration Secretary
has the meaning given by the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
indirect tax law
has the meaning given by the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
ineligible income tax remission decision
has the meaning given by section 14ZS.
Inspector-General
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
Laminaria and Corallina decommissioning levy
has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
late reconciliation statement penalty
means the penalty worked out under Division 3 of Part IIA.
law enforcement agency
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
(a) the Immigration Secretary; or
(b) an employee of the Immigration Department.
objection decision
has the meaning given by subsection 14ZY(2).
officer
means a person appointed or engaged under the Public Service Act 1999.
official
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
private ancillary fund
(Repealed by No 147 of 2011)
private indirect tax ruling
means a private ruling, to the extent that it relates to an indirect tax law (other than the fuel tax law).
private ruling
has the meaning given by section 359-5 in Schedule 1.
registered tax agent or BAS agent
has the same meaning as in the Tax Agent Services Act 2009.
Second Commissioner
means a Second Commissioner of Taxation.
Small Taxation Claims Tribunal
(Repealed by No 60 of 2015)
SPOR taxpayer
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
taxation law
has the meaning given by the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
Note:
See also subsection (2).
tax liability
means a liability to the Commonwealth arising under, or by virtue of, a taxation law.
Tax Practitioners Board
means the Tax Practitioners Board established by section 60-5 of the Tax Agent Services Act 2009.
Tribunal
means the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
[ CCH Note: Definition of "Tribunal" will be amended by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 74, by substituting "Administrative Review Tribunal" for "Administrative Appeals Tribunal", effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence.]
2(2)
Despite the definition of taxation law in subsection (1), an Excise Act (as defined in subsection 4(1) of the Excise Act 1901) is not a taxation law for the purposes of Part III of this Act.
SECTION 2A 2A APPLICATION OF THE CRIMINAL CODE
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.
Note:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities. However, it does not make the Crown liable to a pecuniary penalty or to be prosecuted for an offence.
This Act extends to every external Territory referred to in the definition of Australia .
Schedule 1 has effect.
Definitions in Schedule 1 do not apply to rest of Act
3AA(1A)
So far as a provision in Schedule 1 gives an expression a particular meaning, the provision does not also have effect for the purposes of this Act (other than Schedule 1), except as provided in this Act (other than Schedule 1).
Application of interpretation provisions of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
3AA(2)
An expression has the same meaning in Schedule 1 as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
3AA(3)
Division 950 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (which contains rules for interpreting that Act) applies to Schedule 1 to this Act as if the provisions in that Schedule were provisions of that Act.
3AA(4)
(Repealed by No 91 of 2000)
The Commissioner has the general administration of this Act.
Note:
An effect of this provision is that people who acquire information under this Act are subject to the confidentiality obligations and exceptions in Division 355 in Schedule 1.
The Commissioner shall, as soon as practicable after 30 June in each year, prepare and furnish to the Minister a report on the working of this Act.
3B(1AA)
A report under subsection (1) in relation to a year ending on 30 June shall:
(a) (Repealed by No 21 of 2015)
(b) set out:
(i) the number of occasions (if any) during the year on which a request was made to disclose information under subsection 355-55(1) in Schedule 1 (about disclosures to Ministers); and
(ii) the number of occasions (if any) during the year on which information was disclosed under that subsection; and
(iii) the Ministers to whom the information was disclosed; and
(c) set out:
(i) the number of occasions (if any) during the year on which a request was made to disclose information under subsection 355-70(1) in Schedule 1 (about disclosures for law enforcement and related purposes); and
(ii) the number of occasions (if any) during the year on which information was disclosed under that subsection; and
(iii) the types of entities and the names of the courts and tribunals to which the information was disclosed; and
(iv) if the information was disclosed under table item 1 or 6 in subsection 355-70(1) - the general categories of offences in relation to which the information was disclosed; and
(d) set out the number (if any) of taxation officers (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) found guilty of the offence in section 355-25 in Schedule 1 (about disclosure of protected information); and
(e) set out information on the exercise during the year of the Commissioner's powers under Subdivision 370-A in Schedule 1 (Commissioner's remedial power).
3B(1A)
(Repealed by No 82 of 1993)
3B(1B)
(Repealed by No 4 of 2018)
3B(1C)
Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to Part III and sections 15 and 15A insofar as that Part and those sections apply in relation to the Tax Agent Services Act 2009.
3B(2)
The Minister shall cause a copy of a report furnished under subsection (1) to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the day on which the Minister receives the report.
3B(3)
For the purposes of section 34C of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, a report that is required by subsection (1) to be furnished as soon as practicable after 30 June in a year shall be taken to be a periodic report relating to the working of this Act during the year ending on that 30 June.
3B(4)
In this section:
"this Act"
does not include Part IVC.
SECTION 3C REPORTING OF INFORMATION ABOUT CORPORATE TAX ENTITY WITH REPORTED TOTAL INCOME OF $100 MILLION OR MORE 3C(1)
This section applies to an entity for an income year if: (a) the entity is a corporate tax entity; and (b) the entity has total income equal to or exceeding $100 million for the income year, according toinformation reported to the Commissioner in the entity's income tax return for the income year.
An expression used in this subsection that is also used in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 has the same meaning as in that Act.
3C(2)
The Commissioner must, as soon as practicable after the end of the income year, make publicly available the information mentioned in subsection (3).
3C(3)
The information is as follows: (a) the entity's ABN (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) and name; (b) the entity's total income for the income year, according to information reported to the Commissioner in the entity's income tax return (within the meaning of that Act) for the income year; (c) the entity's taxable income or net income (if any) for the income year, according to information reported to the Commissioner in that income tax return; (d) the entity's income tax payable (if any) for the financial year corresponding to the income year, according to information reported to the Commissioner in that income tax return.
3C(4)
Subsection (5) applies if: (a) the entity gives the Commissioner a notice in writing that the return mentioned in paragraph (3)(b) contains an error; and (b) the notice contains information that corrects the error.
3C(5)
The Commissioner may at any time make the information mentioned in paragraph (4)(b) publicly available, in accordance with subsection (2), in order to correct the error.
3C(6)
To avoid doubt, if the Commissioner considers that information made publicly available under subsection (2) fails to reflect all of the information required to be made publicly available under that subsection, the Commissioner may at any time make publicly available other information in order to remedy the failure.
This section applies to a corporate tax entity for an income year if:
(a) the entity is a country by country reporting entity for the income year; and
(b) at the end of the income year, the entity is:
(i) an Australian resident; or
(ii) a foreign resident who operates an Australian permanent establishment (within the meaning of Part IVA of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936); and
(c) the entity does not lodge a general purpose financial statement for the financial year most closely corresponding to the income year:
(i) with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission; and
(ii) within the time provided under subsection 319(3) of the Corporations Act 2001 for lodgement of a report for that financial year.
3CA(1A)
However, this section does not apply to a corporate tax entity for an income year if:
(a) the entity is a government related entity (within the meaning of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999); and
(b) the Commissioner has given notice to the entity for the income year under subsection (1B).
3CA(1B)
For the purposes of paragraph (1A)(b), the Commissioner may give notice in writing to a government related entity (within the meaning of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999) for one or more specified income years if the Commissioner considers that it is appropriate to do so.
3CA(2)
A corporate tax entity to which this section applies for an income year must, on or before the day by which the entity is required to lodge its income tax return for the income year with the Commissioner, give to the Commissioner in the approved form a general purpose financial statement for the financial year most closely corresponding to the income year.
Note:
Section 286-75 in Schedule 1 provides an administrative penalty for breach of this subsection.
3CA(3)
The Commissioner must give a copy of the statement to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
3CA(4)
The giving of the copy to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission under subsection (3) is taken, for the purposes of the Corporations Act 2001, to be lodgement of the document with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
Note:
Under section 1274 of the Corporations Act 2001, a person may inspect, and require to be given a copy or extract of, any document lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
3CA(5)
For the purposes of this section, a general purpose financial statement in relation to an entity:
(a) must be prepared in accordance with:
(i) the accounting principles; or
(ii) if accounting principles do not apply in relation to the entity - commercially accepted principles relating to accounting; and
(b) if the entity is a member of a group of entities that are consolidated for accounting purposes as a single group - must relate to:
(i) the entity; or
(ii) the entity and some or all of the other members of the group.
3CA(6)
An expression used in this section that is also used in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 has the same meaning as in that Act.
(Repealed by No 96 of 2014)
This section applies to an entity if the entity has an amount of PRRT payable for a year of tax, according to information reported to the Commissioner in the entity's PRRT return for the year of tax.
3E(2)
The Commissioner must, as soon as practicable after the end of the year of tax, make publicly available the information mentioned in subsection (3).
3E(3)
The information is as follows:
(a) the entity's ABN (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) and name;
(b) the PRRT payable by the entity in respect of the year of tax, according to information reported to the Commissioner in the entity's PRRT return for the year of tax.
3E(4)
Subsection (5) applies if:
(a) the entity gives the Commissioner a notice in writing that the return mentioned in paragraph (3)(b) contains an error; and
(b) the notice contains information that corrects the error.
3E(5)
The Commissioner may at any time make the information mentioned in paragraph (4)(b) publicly available, in accordance with subsection (2), in order to correct the error.
3E(6)
To avoid doubt, if the Commissioner considers that information made publicly available under subsection (2) fails to reflect all of the information required to be made publicly available under that subsection, the Commissioner may at any time make publicly available other information in order to remedy the failure.
3E(7)
In this section:
PRRT return
means a return under section 59 or 60 of the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987.
year of tax
has the meaning given by the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987.
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
This section applies if the Commissioner makes a determination under section 418-101 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 allocating exploration credits to an entity for an income year.
3F(2)
The Commissioner must, as soon as practicable after making the determination, make publicly available: (a) the ABN and name of the entity; and (b) the amount of the entity's exploration credits allocation for the income year.
3F(3)
An expression used in this section that is also used in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 has the same meaning as in that Act.
The Commissioner's functions include the function of developing and/or administering a framework or system for electronic invoicing.
3G(2)
Without limiting subsection (1), the Commissioner may develop the framework or system by adopting (with appropriate modifications) a framework or system for electronic invoicing operating outside Australia.
3G(3)
The Commissioner has power to do all things that are necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Commissioner's functions under this section.
3G(4)
Without limiting subsection (3), the Commissioner's powers under that subsection include:
(a) entering into agreements for integrating the framework or system for electronic invoicing mentioned in subsection (1) with frameworks or systems for electronic invoicing that operate outside Australia; and
(b) entering into agreements for accessing the framework or system for electronic invoicing mentioned in subsection (1); and
(c) liaising with:
(i) foreign countries; and
to develop common approaches to electronic invoices between countries.
(ii) agencies, and other entities, of foreign countries;
3G(5)
This section does not limit any functions or powers the Commissioner has apart from this section.
This section applies to an R&D entity in relation to an income year if, according to information the entity gave the Commissioner, the entity is entitled under Division 355 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 to a tax offset for amounts it can deduct under that Division for the income year.
3H(2)
The Commissioner must, as soon as practicable after the second 30 June after the financial year corresponding to the income year, make publicly available the information mentioned in subsection (3).
3H(3)
The information is as follows: (a) the entity's name; (b) the entity's ABN or, if the first information the entity gave the Commissioner indicating the entity's entitlement to the tax offset does not include the entity's ABN but does include the entity's ACN (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001), the entity's ACN; (c) if, according to the first information the entity gave the Commissioner indicating the entity's entitlement to the tax offset, the total described in paragraph (4)(a) exceeds the total described in paragraph (4)(b) - the excess.
3H(4)
For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the totals are as follows: (a) the total of what the entity can deduct for the income year as described in subsection (1) of this section; (b) the total of the amounts the entity has under section 355-445 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 for the income year.
3H(5)
Subsection (6) applies if: (a) the entity gives the Commissioner a notice in writing that the information mentioned in paragraph (3)(c) contains an error; and (b) the notice contains information that corrects the error.
3H(6)
The Commissioner may at any time make the information mentioned in paragraph (5)(b) publicly available, in accordance with subsection (2), in order to correct the error.
3H(7)
To avoid doubt, if the Commissioner considers that information made publicly available under subsection (2) fails to reflect all of the information required to be made publicly available under that subsection, the Commissioner may at any time make publicly available other information in order to remedy the failure.
3H(8)
An expression used in this section and in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 has the same meaning in this section as in that Act.
[
CCH Note:
S 3J will be inserted by No 26 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 2 item 7, effective 30 November 2024. S 3J will read:
accredited entity
Australian Government Digital ID System
digital ID system
SECTION 3J FUNCTIONS RELATING TO DIGITAL ID SYSTEMS
]
3J(1)
The Commissioner's functions include providing services, or access to services, within digital ID systems.
3J(2)
Without limiting subsection (1), the Commissioner may participate within the Australian Government Digital ID System as one or more kinds of accredited entities.
3J(3)
The Commissioner has power to do all things that are necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Commissioner's functions under this section.
3J(4)
This section does not limit any functions or powers the Commissioner has apart from this section.
3J(5)
To avoid doubt:
(a)
the Digital ID Act 2024 is not a taxation law; and
(b)
the functions referred to in subsection (1) are not performed under, or for the purposes of, a taxation law.
3J(6)
In this section:
has the same meaning as in the Digital ID Act 2024.
has the same meaning as in the Digital ID Act 2024.
has the same meaning as in the Digital ID Act 2024.
There shall be a Commissioner of Taxation and 3 Second Commissioners of Taxation, who shall be appointed by the Governor-General.
The staff necessary to assist the Commissioner are to be persons engaged under the Public Service Act 1999.
4A(2) [Statutory Agency]For the purposes of the Public Service Act 1999:
(a) the Commissioner and the APS employees assisting the Commissioner togetherconstitute a Statutory Agency; and
(b) the Commissioner is the Head of that Statutory Agency.
The Commissioner of Taxation and each Second Commissioner of Taxation shall be appointed for terms of 7 years respectively and shall be eligible for re-appointment.
(Repealed by No 159 of 2001)
5(3) [Not subject to Public Service Act ]
The Commissioner of Taxation and the Second Commissioners of Taxation are not subject to the Public Service Act 1999.
(Omitted by No 123 of 1984)
5(6)
(Omitted by No 133 of 1974)
SECTION 5A REMUNERATION AND ALLOWANCES OF COMMISSIONER AND SECOND COMMISSIONERS 5A(1) [Remuneration]
The Commissioner of Taxation and the Second Commissioners of Taxation shall be paid such remuneration as is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal but, if no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, they shall be paid remuneration at the respective rates that were applicable immediately before the commencement of this section.
5A(2) [Allowances]The Commissioner of Taxation and the Second Commissioners of Taxation shall be paid such allowances as are prescribed.
5A(3) [Subject to the Remuneration Tribunal Act ]This section has effect subject to the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973.
The Commissioner and a Second Commissioner have such recreation leave entitlements as are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.
The Minister may grant the Commissioner and a Second Commissioner leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on such terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise as the Minister determines.
The Commissioner or a Second Commissioner may resign his or her office by writing signed by the Commissioner or Second Commissioner, as the case may be, and delivered to the Governor-General.
The Minister may appoint a person to act in the office of Commissioner of Taxation: (a) during a vacancy in that office; or (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the person holding that office is absent from duty or from Australia or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the functions of that office.
Note:
For rules that apply to acting appointments, see section 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
6B(2)
The Minister may appoint a person to act in an office of Second Commissioner of Taxation: (a) during a vacancy in that office; or (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the person holding the office of Second Commissioner of Taxation is absent from duty or from Australia, is acting in the office of Commissioner of Taxation or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the functions of the office of Second Commissioner of Taxation.
Note:
For rules that apply to acting appointments, see section 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
6B(3)
(Repealed by No 46 of 2011)
6B(4)
(Repealed by No 46 of 2011)
6B(5)
(Repealed by No 46 of 2011)
6B(6)
While a person is acting in the office of Commissioner of Taxation, the person has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the functions, of the Commissioner under this Act or any other law.
6B(6A)
For the purposes of subsection (6), the Commissioner's powers and functions include powers and functions given to the Commissioner in his or her capacity as Registrar of the Australian Business Register.
[ CCH Note: S 6B(6A) will be substituted by No 69 of 2020 (as amended by No 35 of 2022), s 3 and Sch 1 item 1431, effective 1 July 2026 or a day or days to be fixed by Proclamation. For application and transitional provisions, see note under Subdiv 426-C heading. S 6B(6A) will read:
]
6B(6A)
For the purposes of subsection (6), if the Commissioner is appointed as the Registrar under section 6 of the Commonwealth Registers Act 2020, the Commissioner's powers and functions include powers and functions given to the Commissioner in the Commissioner's capacity as that Registrar.
6B(7)
While a person is acting in an office of Second Commissioner of Taxation, the person has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the functions, of the Second Commissioner under this Act or any other law.
6B(8)
(Repealed by No 46 of 2011)
6B(9)
(Repealed by No 46 of 2011)
6B(10)
(Repealed by No 46 of 2011)
6B(11)
(Repealed by No 4 of 2007)
SECTION 6C SUSPENSION AND REMOVAL FROM OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OR SECOND COMMISSIONER 6C(1) [Removal from office]
The Governor-General may remove the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner from office on an address praying for the removal of the Commissioner or the Second Commissioner, as the case may be, on the ground of proved misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity being presented to the Governor-General by each House of the Parliament in the same session of the Parliament.
6C(2) [Suspension from office]The Governor-General may suspend the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner from office on the ground of misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.
6C(3) [Statement of grounds]Where the Governor-General suspends the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner, the Minister shall cause a statement of the grounds of the suspension to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 7 sitting days of that House after the suspension.
6C(4) [Termination of suspension]If, at the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after the day on which the statement was laid before that House, an address under subsection (1) has not been presented to the Governor-General by each House of the Parliament, the suspension terminates.
6C(5) [Effect of suspension]The suspension of the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner from office under this section does not affect any entitlement of the Commissioner or Second Commissioner, as the case may be, to be paid remuneration and allowances.
6C(6) [Removal from office incertain circumstances](a) the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit;
(b) the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner engages, except with the approval of the Minister, in paid employment outside the duties of the office of Commissioner or Second Commissioner, as the case may be; or
(c) the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner is absent from duty, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or 28 days in any 12 months;
the Governor-General shall remove the Commissioner or Second Commissioner, as the case may be, from office.
The Governor-General may, with the consent of the Commissioner or a Second Commissioner, retire the Commissioner or Second Commissioner, as the case may be, from office on the ground of physical or mental incapacity.
6C(8) [No removal or suspension except as provided]The Commissioner or a Second Commissioner shall not be suspended, removed or retired from office except as provided by this section.
Subject to subsection (2) and to the regulations, a Second Commissioner has all the powers, and may perform all the functions, of the Commissioner under a taxation law.
6D(2) [Subsec (1) not applicable]Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to:
(a) section 8 of this Act; or
(b) a provision of a taxation law that:
(i) provides that the Commissioner has the general administration of the taxation law; or
6D(3) [Deemed performance by Commissioner]
(ii) requires the Commissioner to furnish to the Minister a report on the working of the taxation law during any period.
When a power or function of the Commissioner under a taxation law is exercised or performed by a Second Commissioner, the power or function shall, for the purposes of the taxation law, be deemed to have been exercised or performed by the Commissioner.
6D(4) [Commissioner's powers and functions]The exercise of a power, or the performance of a function, of the Commissioner under a taxation law by a Second Commissioner does not prevent the exercise of the power, or the performance of the function, by the Commissioner.
6D(5)(Repealed by No 54 of 2003)
There shall be such Deputy Commissioners of Taxation as are required. SECTION 8 DELEGATION 8(1)
The Commissioner may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Commissioner, delegate to a Deputy Commissioner or any other person all or any of the Commissioner's powers or functions under a taxation law or any other law of the Commonwealth or a Territory, other than this power of delegation.
8(1A)
For the purposes of this section, the Commissioner's powers and functions include powers and functions given to the Commissioner in his or her capacity as Registrar of the Australian Business Register.
[ CCH Note: S 8(1A) will be amended by No 69 of 2020 (as amended by No 35 of 2022), s 3 and Sch 1 item 1432, by substituting "the Commissioner's capacity as the Registrar (within the meaning of the A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999)" for "his or her capacity as Registrar of the Australian Business Register", effective 1 July 2026 or a day or days to be fixed by Proclamation. For application and transitional provisions, see note under Subdiv 426-C heading.]
8(2)
Subject to subsection (5), a power or function so delegated, when exercised or performed by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of the taxation law or the other law, as the case may be, be deemed to have been exercised or performed by the Commissioner.
8(3)
(Omitted by No 123 of 1984)
8(4)
A delegation under this section does not prevent the exercise of a power or the performance of a function by the Commissioner.
8(5)
A delegation under this section may be made subject to a power of review and alteration by the Commissioner, within a period specified in the instrument of delegation, of acts done in pursuance of the delegation.
8(6)
A delegation under this section continues in force notwithstanding a change in the occupancy of, or a vacancy in, the office of Commissioner, but, for the purposes of the application of subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901to a delegation under this section, nothing in any law shall be taken to preclude the revocation or variation of the delegation by the same or a subsequent holder of that office.
PART IIA - THE GENERAL INTEREST CHARGE
This Part explains how to work out the general interest charge on an amount.
Usually, a person is liable to pay the charge if an amount that the person must pay to the Commissioner is not paid on time. But there are also other circumstances in which a person can be liable.
A person is only liable to pay the charge if a provision of an Act makes the person liable.
There are certain provisions of this Act and other Acts that make persons liable to pay the general interest charge. Subsection (4) lists the provisions.
8AAB(2)
A person is only liable to pay the charge on an amount if a provision specifies that the person is liable to pay the charge on the amount.
8AAB(3)
The charge does not apply to the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth.
8AAB(4)
The following table is an index of the laws that deal with liability to the charge.
Liability to general interest charge | |||
Item | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
Section | Act | Topic | |
1 | 162-100 | A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 | payment of GST instalments |
2 | 168-10 | A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 | supplies later found to be GST-free supplies |
3 | 25-10 | A New Tax System (Wine Equalisation Tax) Act 1999 | purchases later found to be GST free supplies |
3A | 175-65 | Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012 | payment of administrative penalty |
3B | 67 | Excise Act 1901 | payment of excise duty for tobacco goods |
4 | (Repealed by No 70 of 2015) | ||
5 | 93 | Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 | payment of fringe benefits tax |
6 | 112B | Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 | payment of fringe benefits tax instalments |
7 | 102UP | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 | payment of trustee beneficiary non-disclosure tax |
8 | 128C | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 | payment of withholding tax |
9 | former section 163AA | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 | returns by instalment taxpayers |
10 | former section 163B | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 | returns by persons other than instalment taxpayers |
10A | 172A | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 | repayments of excessive tax offset refunds |
11 | 271-80 in Schedule 2F | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 | payment of family trust distribution tax |
12 | 5-15 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | unpaid income tax or shortfall interest charge |
13 | 197-75 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of untainting tax |
14 | 214-155 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of franking tax by a corporate tax entity |
15 | 292-390 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of excess non-concessional contributions tax or shortfall interest charge |
15A | 293-75 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of Division 293 tax or shortfall interest charge |
15B | 294-250 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of excess transfer balance tax |
16 | (Repealed by No 70 of 2015) | ||
16A | 418-170 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of excess exploration credit tax or shortfall interest charge |
17 | 721-30 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | liability of members of consolidated groups |
18 | 840-810 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of managed investment trust withholding tax |
18A | 840-910 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 | payment of labour mobility program withholding tax |
19 | 214-105 | Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997 | payment of franking deficit tax |
19A | 10 | Boosting Cash Flow for Employers (Coronavirus Economic Response Package) Act 2020 | wrong payment or overpayment of a cash flow boost |
19B | 10 | Coronavirus Economic Response Package (Payments and Benefits) Act 2020 | wrong payment or overpayment of a Coronavirus economic response payment |
20 | 85 | Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987 | payment of petroleum resource rent tax, shortfall interest charge or instalment transfer interest charge |
20A | 282-19 | Private Health Insurance Act 2007 | repayment of private health insurance premium reduction or refund |
21 | 35 | Product Grants and Benefits Administration Act 2000 | payment of a designated scheme debt |
22 | 21 | Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997 | increase in liability to pay superannuation contributions surcharge because of amendment of assessment |
23 | 22 | Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997 | liability to pay superannuation contributions surcharge because of new assessment |
24 | 25 | Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997 | payment of superannuation contributions surcharge or advance instalment |
25 | 18 | Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Assessment and Collection Act 1997 | increase in liability to pay superannuation contributions surcharge because of amendment of assessment |
26 | 21 | Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Assessment and Collection Act 1997 | payment of superannuation contributions surcharge |
27 | 25 | Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2003 | repayments or underpayments of Government co-contributions that cannot be credited to an account |
28 | 49 | Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 | payment of superannuation guarantee charge |
29 | 15DC | Superannuation (Self Managed Superannuation Funds) Taxation Act 1987 | payment of superannuation (self managed superannuation funds) supervisory levy |
30 | 17A | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | payment of unclaimed money |
31 | 18C | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | repayment of Commissioner's payment that cannot be credited to an account |
32 | 20F | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | payment of unclaimed superannuation of former temporary residents |
33 | 20M | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | repayment of Commissioner's payment for former temporary resident that cannot be credited to an account |
33A | 20QE | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | payment in respect of inactive low-balance accounts |
33B | 20QL | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | repayment of Commissioner's payment in respect of inactive low-balance accounts that cannot be credited to an account |
33C | 21D | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | payment in respect of eligible rollover fund accounts |
33D | 21H | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | repayment of Commissioner's payment in respect of eligible rollover fund accounts that cannot be credited to an account |
33E | 22F | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | repayment of Commissioner's payment in respect of payments that cannot be credited to an account |
34 | 24F | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | payment in respect of lost member accounts |
35 | 24L | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | repayment of Commissioner's payment for former lost member that cannot be credited to an account |
35A | 24NB | Superannuation (Unclaimed Money and Lost Members) Act 1999 | repayment of Commissioner's payment for inactive low-balance accounts that cannot be credited to an active account |
36 | 8AAZF | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | RBA deficit debts |
37 | 8AAZN | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | overpayments made by the Commissioner |
38 | 16-80 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of PAYG withholding amounts |
38A | 18-150 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | PAYG withholding non-compliance tax |
39 | 45-80 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of PAYG instalments |
40 | 45-230 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | shortfall in quarterly PAYG instalments worked out on the basis of a varied rate |
41 | 45-232 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | shortfall in quarterly PAYG instalments worked out on the basis of estimated benchmark tax |
42 | 45-235 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | shortfall in annual PAYG instalments |
43 | 45-600 and 45-620 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | tax benefits relating to PAYG instalments |
44 | 45-870 and 45-875 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | head company's liability on shortfall in quarterly PAYG instalments |
44Q | (Repealed by No 45 of 2021) | ||
45 | 105-80 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of a net fuel amount or an amount of indirect tax |
45A | 115-10 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of major bank levy |
45B | 125-10 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of Laminaria and Corallina decommissioning levy or shortfall interest charge |
45C | 133-115 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of debt account discharge liability |
46 | 263-30 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of a foreign revenue claim |
47 | 268-75 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | late payment of estimate |
48 | 298-25 in Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 | payment of administrative penalty |
49 | (Repealed by No 32 of 2014) | ||
50 | (Repealed by No 23 of 2018) | ||
51 | (Repealed by No 23 of 2018) |
8AAB(5)
(Repealed by No 41 of 2011)
The general interest charge for a day is worked out in accordance with this section.
8AAC(2) [Charge payable on deficit on a running balance account]If the charge is payable under section 8AAZF on the RBA deficit at the end of that day, then the charge is worked out by multiplying the general interest charge rate for that day by the RBA deficit at the end of that day.
8AAC(3) [Other original unpaid amounts]If the charge is not payable under section 8AAZF, but applies to an amount that remains unpaid (the original unpaid amount ), then the charge is worked out by multiplying the general interest charge rate for that day by the sum of so much of the following amounts as remains unpaid:
(a) the charge from previous days;
(b) the original unpaid amount. 8AAC(4) [Other specified amounts]
If the charge applies to an amount that is specified in the provision that imposes the charge, but neither subsection (2) nor (3) applies, then the charge is worked out by multiplying the general interest charge rate for that day by the sum of the following amounts:
(a) so much of the charge from previous days as remains unpaid;
(b) the specified amount.
The general interest charge rate for a day is the rate worked out by adding 7 percentage points to the base interest rate for that day, and dividing that total by the number of days in the calendar year.
8AAD(2) [Working out the "base interest rate"]The base interest rate for a day depends on which quarter of the year the day is in. For each day in a quarter in the second column of the table, it is the monthly average yield of 90-day Bank Accepted Bills published by the Reserve Bank of Australia for the month in the third column of the table.
Base interest rate | ||
Item | For days in this quarter… | the monthly average yield of 90-day Bank Accepted Bills for this month applies… |
1 | 1 January to 31 March | the preceding November |
2 | 1 April to 30 June | the preceding February |
3 | 1 July to 30 September | the preceding May |
4 | 1 October to 31 December | the preceding August |
If the monthly average yield of 90-day Bank Accepted Bills for a particular month in the third column of the table in subsection (2) is not published by the Reserve Bank of Australia before the beginning of the relevant quarter, assume that it is the same as the last monthly average yield of 90-day Bank Accepted Bills published by the Reserve Bank of Australia before that month.
8AAD(4) [Base interest rate rounded]The base interest rate must be rounded to the second decimal place (rounding .005 upwards).
The general interest charge for a day is due and payable to the Commissioner at the end of that day.
Note:
For provisions about collection and recovery of the charge, see Part 4-15 in Schedule 1.
The Commissioner may give notice to a person liable to pay the charge of the amount of the charge for a particular day or days.
8AAF(2)
(Repealed by No 178 of 1999)
8AAF(3)
(Repealed by No 81 of 2016)
8AAF(4)
A notice given to a person by the Commissioner under this section is prima facie evidence of the matters stated in the notice.
SECTION 8AAG REMISSION OF THE CHARGE 8AAG(1)
The Commissioner may remit all or a part of the charge payable by a person.
Note: A Commissioner's Remedial Power modification is relevant to this part of the tax law. Taxation Administration (Remedial Power - Remission of Charges and Penalties) Determination 2023 (F2023L00956) modifies the operation of s 8AAG(1) of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 and any other provisions of a taxation law whose operation is affected by the modified operation of s 8AAG(1).
The operation of the relevant provision is modified as follows:
For the purposes of s 370-5 in Sch 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953, s 8AAG(1) of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 is modified to permit the Commissioner to remit the general interest charge, shortfall interest charge or an administrative penalty, as applicable:
An entity must treat a modification as not applying to it or any other entity if the modification would produce a less favourable result for it. The Commissioner is empowered by s 370-5 in Sch 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 to make modifications, by legislative instrument, to ensure the law is administered to achieve its intended purpose or object.
8AAG(2)
However, if a person is liable to pay the charge because an amount remains unpaid after the time by which it is due to be paid, the Commissioner may only remit all or a part of the charge in the circumstances set out in subsection (3), (4) or (5).
8AAG(3)
The Commissioner may remit all or a part of the charge referred to in subsection (2) if the Commissioner is satisfied that: (a) the circumstances that contributed to the delay in payment were not due to, or caused directly or indirectly by, an act or omission of the person; and (b) the person has taken reasonable action to mitigate, or mitigate the effects of, those circumstances.
8AAG(4)
The Commissioner may remit all or a part of the charge referred to in subsection (2) if the Commissioner is satisfied that: (a) the circumstances that contributed to the delay in payment were due to, or caused directly or indirectly by, an act or omission of the person; and (b) the person has taken reasonable action to mitigate, or mitigate the effects of, those circumstances; and (c) having regard to the nature of those circumstances, it would be fair and reasonable to remit all or a part of the charge.
8AAG(5)
The Commissioner may remit all or a part of the charge referred to in subsection (2) if the Commissioner is satisfied that: (a) there are special circumstances because of which it would be fair and reasonable to remit all or a part of the charge; or (b) it is otherwise appropriate to do so.
Note: A Commissioner's Remedial Power modification is relevant to this part of the tax law. Taxation Administration (Remedial Power - Remission of Charges and Penalties) Determination 2023 (F2023L00956) modifies the operation of s 8AAG(5) of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 and any other provisions of a taxation law whose operation is affected by the modified operation of s 8AAG(5).
The operation of the relevant provision is modified as follows:
For the purposes of s 370-5 in Sch 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953, s 8AAG(5) of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 is modified to permit the Commissioner to remit the general interest charge, shortfall interest charge or an administrative penalty, as applicable:
An entity must treat a modification as not applying to it or any other entity if the modification would produce a less favourable result for it. The Commissioner is empowered by s 370-5 in Sch 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 to make modifications, by legislative instrument, to ensure the law is administered to achieve its intended purpose or object.
If the amount of the charge payable for any period is not a multiple of 5 cents, the Commissioner may round it down to the nearest multiple of 5 cents.
This section applies if judgment is given by, or entered in, a court for the payment of:
(a) all or a part of an amount in respect of which a person is, or was, liable to pay the charge because the amount remains unpaid after the time by which it is due to be paid; or
(b) an amount that includes all or a part of the unpaid amount. 8AAH(2) [Consequences of judgment]
The consequences of judgment being given or entered are:
(a) the unpaid amount is not taken, for the purposes of a provision that makes, or would make, the person liable to pay the charge on the unpaid amount, to have ceased to be due and payable by reason only of the giving or entering of the judgment; and
(b) if the judgment debt carries interest, the amount of the charge that the person would, if not for this paragraph, be liable to pay on the unpaid amount is reduced by:
(i) in a case to which paragraph (1)(a) applies - the amount of the interest; or
(ii) in a case to which paragraph (1)(b) applies - the amount worked out using the formula:
Unpaid amount or part
of unpaid amount
Judgment debt× Interest
(Repealed by No 179 of 1999)
(Repealed by No 179 of 1999)
(Repealed by No 179 of 1999)
In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:
company
includes any body or association (whether or not it is incorporated), but does not include a partnership or a non-entity joint venture.
compulsory AASL repayment amount
has the same meaning as in the Australian Apprenticeship Support Loans Act 2014.
compulsory ABSTUDY SSL repayment amount
has the same meaning as in the Student Assistance Act 1973.
compulsory repayment amount
has the same meaning as in the Higher Education Support Act 2003.
compulsory SSL repayment amount
has the same meaning as in Chapter 2AA of the Social Security Act 1991.
compulsory TSL repayment amount
(Repealed by No 61 of 2023)
compulsory VETSL repayment amount
has the same meaning as in the VET Student Loans Act 2016.
(a) an amount that the Commissioner must pay to a taxpayer under a taxation law, whether or not described as a credit, other than the following amounts:
(i) an amount paid under the Product Grants and Benefits Administration Act 2000;
(ii) an amount paid under Division 18 (refunds) of the A New Tax System (Luxury Car Tax) Act 1999;
(iii) an amount paid under the Coronavirus Economic Response Package (Payments and Benefits) Act 2020 to an entity, unless a determination of the Commissioner under section 8AAZAA specifies that the amount is a credit for the purposes of this subparagraph; and
(b) an amount received by the Commissioner in respect of a taxpayer as a result of the Commissioner having made a claim that is similar in nature to a foreign revenue claim (as defined in section 263-10 in Schedule 1).
deficit
(Repealed by No 178 of 1999)
entity
means any of the following:
(a) a company;
(b) a partnership;
(c) a person in a particular capacity of trustee;
(d) a body politic;
(e) a corporation sole;
(f) any other person.
excess non-RBA credit
means a credit that arises under section 8AAZLA or 8AAZLB.
FS assessment debt
means an FS assessment debt under:
(a) subsection 19AB(2) of the Social Security Act 1991; or
(b) the Student Assistance Act 1973 as in force at a time on or after 1 July 1998.
HEC assessment debt
(Repealed by No 56 of 2010)
non-entity joint venture
has the meaning given by subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
non-RBA tax debt
means a tax debt other than an RBA deficit debt.
primary tax debt
means any amount due to the Commonwealth directly under a taxation law (other than, except in Division 4, the Product Grants and Benefits Administration Act 2000), including any such amount that is not yet payable.
RBA
means a running balance account established under section 8AAZC.
RBA class
(Repealed by No 178 of 1999)
RBA deficit
(Repealed by No 178 of 1999)
RBA deficit debt
, in relation to an RBA of an entity, means a balance in favour of the Commissioner, based on:
(a) primary tax debts that have been allocated to the RBA and that are currently payable; and
(b) payments made in respect of current or anticipated primary tax debts of the entity, and credits to which the entity is entitled under a taxation law, that have been allocated to the RBA.
RBA group
means a GST group under Division 48 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999.
RBA statement
means a statement prepared by the Commissioner under section 8AAZG.
RBA surplus
, in relation to an RBA of an entity, means a balance in favour of the entity, based on:
(a) primary tax debts that have been allocated to the RBA; and
(b) payments made in respect of current or anticipated primary tax debts of the entity, and credits to which the entity is entitled under a taxation law, that have been allocated to the RBA.
secondary tax debt
means an amount that is not a primary tax debt, but is due to the Commonwealth in connection with a primary tax debt.
Note:
An example of a secondary tax debt is an amount due to the Commonwealth under an order of a court made in a proceeding for recovery ofa primary tax debt.
special priority credit
(Repealed by No 178 of 1999)
tax debt
means a primary tax debt or a secondary tax debt.
(a) in relation to a tax debt - the person or persons who are liable for the tax debt; and
(b) in relation to an RBA - the person or persons who are liable for the tax debts that are allocated to the RBA.
The Commissioner may make a written determination that specifies that an amount paid under the Coronavirus Economic Response Package (Payments and Benefits) Act 2020 to an entity is a credit for the purposes of subparagraph (a)(iii) of the definition of credit in section 8AAZA.
8AAZAA(2)
A determination under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.
For the purposes of this Part, a person who is a trustee in more than one capacity is to be treated as a separate entity in relation to each of those capacities.
The Commissioner may establish one or more systems of accounts for primary tax debts.
Note:
This section does not prevent the Commissioner from establishing other accounts that are not RBAs.
Each account is to be known as a Running Balance Account (or RBA).
8AAZC(3) [Any entity]An RBA may be established for any entity.
Note:
The same person might be part of different entities. For example, a person might have a trustee capacity and also be a partner in a partnership. The person would then be a tax debtor in relation to each of the separate RBAs established for the trustee capacity and the partnership.
8AAZC(4) [Basis for establishing RBA]RBAs for entities may be established on any basis that the Commissioner determines.
Without limiting subsection (4), separate RBAs may be established for different types of primary tax debts.
Without limiting subsection (4), separate RBAs may be established for:
(a) different businesses or undertakings conducted by the same entity; or
(b) different parts of the same business or undertaking; or
(c) different periods.
The Commissioner may allocate a primary tax debt to an RBA that has been established for that type of tax debt.
Note:
General interest charge on an RBA deficit debt is not allocated to the RBA: it accrues automatically under section 8AAZF.
If 2 or more RBAs for an entity have been established for that kind of tax debt, the Commissioner may allocate the debt to any one of those RBAs, or between any 2 or more of those RBAs, in the manner the Commissioner determines.
Note:
Separate RBAs may be established for different businesses or undertakings conducted by the same entity, for different parts of the same business or undertaking or for different periods: see subsection 8AAZC(5).
In this section:
primary tax debt
does not include:
(a) general interest charge; or
(b) an RBA deficit debt.
(Repealed by No 178 of 1999)
If there is an RBA deficit debt at the end of a day, then general interest charge is payable by the tax debtor on that RBA deficit debt for that day.
The balance of the RBA is altered in the Commissioner's favour by the amount of the general interest charge payable.
The Commissioner may at any time prepare a statement for an RBA, containing such particulars as the Commissioner determines.
If there is an RBA deficit debt on an RBA at the end of a day, the tax debtor is liable to pay to the Commonwealth the amount of the debt. The amount is due and payable at the end of that day.
Note:
For provisions about collection and recovery of the amount, see Part 4-15 in Schedule 1.
If there are several tax debtors, their liability for the debt is of the same kind as their liability for the tax debts that were allocated to the RBA.
Example:
If the tax debtors are jointly and severally liable for the tax debts that were allocated to the RBA, they will also be jointly and severally liable for the RBA deficit debt.
The production of an RBA statement:
(a) is prima facie evidence that the RBA was duly kept; and
(b) is prima facie evidence that the amounts and particulars in the statement are correct. 8AAZI(2) [RBA statement]
In this section:
RBA statement
includes a document that purports to be a copy of an RBA statement and is signed by the Commissioner or a delegate of the Commissioner or by a Second Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner.
In proceedings for recovery of an RBA deficit debt, a Commissioner's certificate stating any of the following matters in respect of a specified RBA is prima facie evidence of those matters:
(a) that no tax debts (other than general interest charge on the RBA deficit debt) were allocated to the RBA after the balance date shown on a specified RBA statement for the RBA;
(b) that general interest charge is payable on the RBA deficit debt, as specified in the certificate;
(c) that payments and credits were allocated to the RBA, as specified in the certificate;
(d) that a specified amount was the RBA deficit debt on the date of the certificate.
In this section:
Commissioner's certificate
means a certificate signed by the Commissioner or a delegate of the Commissioner, or by a Second Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner.
(Repealed by No 178 of 1999)
This Division sets out how the Commissioner must treat the following kinds of amount:
(a) a payment the Commissioner receives in respect of a current or anticipated tax debt or tax debts of an entity;
(b) a credit (including an excess non-RBA credit) that an entity is entitled to under a taxation law;
(c) an RBA surplus of an entity.
8AAZL(2)
The Commissioner must treat each such amount using the method set out in section 8AAZLA or 8AAZLB (but not both).
Note:
In either case, section 8AAZLC has some additional rules that apply to RBA surpluses and to certain excess non-RBA credits.
8AAZL(3)
However, the Commissioner does not have to treat an amount using either of those methods if doing so would require the Commissioner to apply the amount against a tax debt:
(a) that is due but not yet payable; or
(b) in respect of which the taxpayer has complied with an arrangement under section 255-15 to pay the debt by instalments; or
(c) in respect of which the Commissioner has agreed to defer recovery under section 255-5.
8AAZL(4)
Furthermore, the Commissioner does not have to treat an amount using either of those methods if:
(a) doing so would require the Commissioner to apply the amount against a tax debt; and
(b) the tax debt is a penalty that is due and payable under section 269-20 in Schedule 1 (penalties for directors of non-complying companies).
The Commissioner may, in the manner he or she determines, allocate the amount to an RBA of the entity or, if the entity is a member of an RBA group, to an RBA of another member of the group.
The Commissioner must then also apply the amount against the following kinds of debts (if there are any):
(a) tax debts that have been allocated to that RBA;
(b) general interest charge on such tax debts. 8AAZLA(3) [Excess non-RBA credit]
To the extent that the amount is not applied under subsection (2), it gives rise to an excess non-RBA credit in favour of the entity that:
(a) is equal to the part of the amount that is not applied; and
(b) relates to the RBA to which the amount was allocated.
The Commissioner may, in the manner he or she determines, apply the amount against a non-RBA tax debt of the entity or, if the entity is a member of an RBA group, against a non-RBA tax debt of another member of the group.
(a) a tax debt that has been allocated to an RBA; or
(b) general interest charge on such a tax debt;
the Commissioner must then also allocate the amount to that RBA.
8AAZLB(3) [Excess non-RBA credit]To the extent that the amount is not applied under subsection (1), it gives rise to an excess non-RBA credit in favour of the entity that is equal to the part of the amount that is not applied.
8AAZLB(4) [Balance adjusted]The excess non-RBA credit relates to the RBA (if any) that the Commissioner determines and the balance of that RBA is adjusted in the entity's favour by the amount of that credit.
8AAZLB(5) Separate RBAs for one entity.If the non-RBA tax debt mentioned in subsection (1) has been allocated to 2 or more RBAs, the Commissioner must allocate the amount applied between those RBAs in the proportions in which the tax debt was allocated.
Note:
Separate RBAs may be established for different businesses or undertakings conducted by the same entity, for different parts of the same business or undertaking or for different periods: see subsection 8AAZC(5).
If an RBA surplus is allocated or applied under this Division, the Commissioner must reduce by the same amount excess non-RBA credits that relate to the RBA.
8AAZLC(2) Excess non-RBA credits.If, under this Division, an excess non-RBA credit that relates to an RBA (the related RBA ) is:
(a) allocated to an RBA; or
(b) applied against a non-RBA tax debt;
the related RBA is adjusted in the Commissioner's favour by the same amount.
If, under this Division, the Commissioner is to apply a credit that arises under Schedule 1 to this Act (the PAYG system), the Commissioner must apply it, whether under section 8AAZLA or 8AAZLB:
(a) (Repealed by No 56 of 2010) (aa) first, against any compulsory repayment amount of the entity; and (aaa) then against any compulsory VETSL repayment amount of the entity; and (ab) then against any compulsory SSL repayment amount of the entity; and (ac) then against any compulsory ABSTUDY SSL repayment amount of the entity; and (ad) then against any compulsory AASL repayment amount of the entity; and (b) then against any FS assessment debt of the entity;
before applying it against other non-RBA tax debts of the entity.
In doing anything under this Division, the Commissioner is not required to take account of any instructions of any entity.
The Commissioner must refund to an entity so much of:
(a) an RBA surplus of the entity; or
(b) a credit (including an excess non-RBA credit) in the entity's favour;
as the Commissioner does not allocate or apply under Division 3.
8AAZLF(2) Voluntary payments only to be refunded on request.However, the Commissioner is not required to refund an RBA surplus or excess non-RBA credit that arises because a payment is made in respect of an anticipated tax debt of an entity unless the entity later requests, in the approved manner, that the Commissioner do so.
8AAZLF(3) [Refund]On receiving such a request, the Commissioner must refund so much of the amount as the Commissioner does not allocate or apply under Division 3.
8AAZLF(4) Effect of refunding RBA surplus.If the Commissioner refunds an RBA surplus under this section, the Commissioner must reduce by the same amount excess non-RBA credits that relate to the RBA.
8AAZLF(5) Effect of refunding credit that relates to an RBA.If, under this section, the Commissioner refunds an excess non-RBA credit that relates to an RBA, the RBA is adjusted in the Commissioner's favour by the same amount.
The Commissioner may retain an amount that he or she otherwise would have to refund to an entity under section 8AAZLF, if the entity has not given the Commissioner a notification:
(a) that affects or may affect the amount that the Commissioner refunds to the entity; and
(b) that the entity is required to give the Commissioner under:
(i) any of the BAS provisions (as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997); or
(ii) any of the petroleum resource rent tax provisions (as defined in that subsection); or
(iii) any provision of a taxation law (other than a provision mentioned in subparagraph (i) or (ii)).
8AAZLG(2)
The Commissioner may retain the amount until the entity has given the Commissioner that notification or the Commissioner makes or amends an assessment of the amount, whichever happens first.
Note:
Interest is payable under the Taxation (Interest on Overpayments and Early Payments) Act 1983 if the Commissioner is late in making the payment under subsection (2).
Commissioner may retain an amount
8AAZLGA(1)
The Commissioner may retain an amount that he or she otherwise would have to refund to an entity under section 8AAZLF, if the entity has given the Commissioner a notification that affects or may affect the amount that the Commissioner refunds to the entity, and:
(a) it would be reasonable to require verification of information (the notified information ) that:
(i) is contained in the notification; and
(ii) relates to the amount that the Commissioner would have to refund; or
(b) the entity has requested the Commissioner to retain the amount for verification of the notified information, and the request has not been withdrawn.
8AAZLGA(2)
In deciding whether to retain the amount under this section, the Commissioner must, as far as the information available to the Commissioner at the time of making the decision reasonably allows, have regard to the following:
(a) the likely accuracy of the notified information;
(b) the likelihood that the notified information was affected by:
(i) fraud or evasion; or
(ii) intentional disregard of a taxation law; or
(iii) recklessness as to the operation of a taxation law;
(c) the impact of retaining the amount on the entity's financial position;
(d) whether retaining the amount is necessary for the protection of the revenue, including the likelihood that the Commissioner could recover any of the amount if the notified information were found to be incorrect after the amount had been refunded;
(e) any complexity that would be involved in verifying the notified information;
(f) the time for which the Commissioner has already retained the amount;
(g) what the Commissioner has already done to verify the notified information;
(h) whether the Commissioner has enough information to make an assessment relating to the amount (including information obtained from making further requests for information);
(i) the extent to which the notified information is consistent with information that the entity previously provided;
(j) any other relevant matter.
Informing the entity of the retention of the amount
8AAZLGA(3)
The Commissioner must inform the entity (by serving a document on the entity or by other means) that he or she has retained the amount under this section. He or she must do so by the end of:
(a) in a case to which paragraph 8AAZLF(1)(a) applies - the RBA interest day (within the meaning of section 12AF of the Taxation (Interest on Overpayments and Early Payments) Act 1983) for the RBA surplus of the entity; or
(b) in any other case - the 30th day after the entity gives to the Commissioner the notification mentioned in subsection (1) of this section.
8AAZLGA(4)
In informing the entity that the amount is retained, the Commissioner may request information that he or she is aware will be required for the purposes of verifying the notified information.
How long the amount may be retained
8AAZLGA(5)
The Commissioner may retain the amount under this section only until:
(a) if paragraph (1)(a) applies - it would no longer be reasonable to require verification of the information; or
(b) if the Commissioner fails to inform the entity, in accordance with subsection (3), that he or she has retained the amount under this section - the end of the day after the time by which, under that subsection, the Commissioner is required to inform the entity; or
(c) in any case - there is a change to how much the Commissioner is required to refund, as a result of:
(i) the Commissioner amending an assessment relating to the amount; or
whichever happens first.
(ii) the Commissioner making or amending an assessment, under Division 105 in Schedule 1, relating to the amount;
Objecting to the decision to retain the amount
8AAZLGA(6)
The entity may object to a decision of the Commissioner to retain the amount under this section in the manner set out in Part IVC, if the entity is dissatisfied with the decision.
Note:
Interest on the amount may be payable under the Taxation (Interest on Overpayments and Early Payments) Act 1983.
8AAZLGA(7)
Before the end of the 7 days after the start of the period during which, under section 14ZW, the entity may object to the decision, the Commissioner must notify the entity, in writing, that the entity may object to the decision.
Note:
For the start of the period for objecting to the decision, see paragraph 14ZW(1)(aad) and subsection 14ZW(4).
8AAZLGA(8)
A failure to comply with subsection (7) does not affect the validity of the decision.
Commissioner may retain an amount
8AAZLGB(1)
The Commissioner may retain an amount that he or she otherwise would have to refund to an entity under section 8AAZLF, if:
(a) the Commissioner reasonably believes that the entity has made a payment as a result of which the entity is, or will be, required to notify the Commissioner under section 389-5 in Schedule 1; and
(b) the entity has not notified the Commissioner of the amount under that section; and
(c) the notification affects or may affect the amount that the Commissioner refunds to the entity.
8AAZLGB(2)
The Commissioner must inform the entity that he or she has retained the amount under this section. He or she must do so within 14 days after the day on which the relevant RBA surplus or credit arose.
How long the amount may be retained
8AAZLGB(3)
The Commissioner may retain the amount until:
(a) the entity has given the Commissioner that notification (including notification of a nil amount); or
(b) the Commissioner becomes reasonably satisfied that the entity is not required to give that notification; or
(c) the Commissioner becomes reasonably satisfied that the entity does not have a liability (a PAYGW liability ) to pay to the Commissioner an amount of a kind referred to in item 1 of the table in subsection 389-5(1) in Schedule 1; or
(d) the Commissioner ascertains (including as a result of making an estimate) the total amount of the entity's outstanding PAYGW liabilities;
whichever happens first.
Note:
Interest is payable under the Taxation (Interest on Overpayments and Early Payments) Act 1983 if the Commissioner is late in making the payment under subsection (3).
Objecting to the decision to retain the amount
8AAZLGB(4)
The entity may object to a decision of the Commissioner to retain the amount under this section in the manner set out in Part IVC, if the entity is dissatisfied with the decision.
Note:
For the start of the period for objecting to the decision, see paragraph 14ZW(1)(aae).
8AAZLGB(5)
Before the end of the 7 days after the start of the period during which, under section 14ZW, the entity may object to the decision, the Commissioner must notify the entity, in writing, that the entity may object to the decision.
8AAZLGB(6)
A failure to comply with subsection (5) does not affect the validity of the decision.
This section applies to refunds payable to an entity of RBA surpluses, or excess non-RBA credits that relate to an RBA, if primary tax debts arising under:
(a) any of the BAS provisions (as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997); or
(b) any of the petroleum resource rent tax provisions (as defined in that subsection);
have been allocated to that RBA.
8AAZLH(2)
The Commissioner must pay those refunds to the credit of a financial institution account nominated in the approved form by the entity. The account nominated must be maintained at a branch or office of the institution that is in Australia.
[
CCH Note:
No 88 of 2013 (as amended by No 96 of 2014), s 3 and Sch 7 item 169 contains the following application provision:
the Commissioner may treat the information as information given by the entity in that approved form.
169 Application of subsection 8AAZLH(2)
]
169
For the purposes of applying section 8AAZLH of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 in relation to amounts that have been allocated to an RBA in relation to primary tax debts arising under any of the petroleum resource rent tax provisions (as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997), if:
(a)an entity has not nominated a financial institution account in the approved form as required by subsection 8AAZLH(2) of the Taxation Administration Act 1953; and
(b)
the Commissioner has information, given to the Commissioner before 1 July 2012, relating to a financial institution account into which refunds may be paid to an entity;
8AAZLH(2A)
The account must be one held by:
(a) the entity, or the entity and some other entity; or
(b) the entity's registered tax agent or BAS agent; or
(c) a legal practitioner as trustee or executor for the entity.
8AAZLH(3)
However, the Commissioner may direct that any such refunds be paid to the entity in a different way.
8AAZLH(4)
If an entity has not nominated a financial institution account for the purposes of this section and the Commissioner has not directed that any such refunds be paid in a different way, the Commissioner is not obliged to refund any amount to the entity until the entity does so.
8AAZLH(5)
If the Commissioner pays a refund to the credit of an account nominated by an entity, the Commissioner is taken to have paid the refund to the entity.
Division 4 - Miscellaneous provisions about tax debts
For the purposes of taxation laws, a payment in respect of a tax debt is taken not to have been made until it is received by:
(a) the Commissioner; or
(b) a person acting on behalf of the Commissioner.
An entity that, under subsection 33-10(2) of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999, is required to pay an assessed net amount for a tax period electronically must also electronically pay the Commissioner all of its other tax debts that are due to be paid during that period.
8AAZMA(2)
A large withholder that, under subsection 16-85(1) in Schedule 1, is required to pay an amount electronically in a particular month must also electronically pay the Commissioner all of its other tax debts that are due to be paid during that month.
Where, apart from this section, an amount in respect of a tax debt is due and payable by, or on, a day (the payment day ) that is not a business day, the payment is due and payable on the first business day after the payment day.
8AAZMB(2) [Business day]In this section:
business day
means a day other than:
(a) a Saturday or a Sunday; or
(b) a day which is a public holiday for the whole of:
(i) any State; or
(ii) the Australian Capital Territory; or
(iii) the Northern Territory.
tax debt does not include general interest charge.
An administrative overpayment (the overpaid amount ):
(a) is a debt due to the Commonwealth by the person to whom the overpayment was made (the recipient ); and
(b) is payable to the Commissioner; and
(c) may be recovered in a court of competent jurisdiction by the Commissioner, or by a Deputy Commissioner, suing in his or her official name. 8AAZN(2) [General interest charge payable on overdue amounts]
(a) the Commissioner has given a notice to the recipient in respect of the overpaid amount, specifying a due date for payment that is at least 30 days after the notice is given; and
(b) any of the overpaid amount remains unpaid at the end of that due date;
then the recipient is liable to pay the general interest charge on the unpaid amount for each day in the period that:
(c) started at the beginning of that due date; and
(d) finishes at the end of the last day on which, at the end of the day, any of the following remains unpaid:
(i) the overpaid amount;
8AAZN(3) [Administrative overpayment]
(ii) general interest charge on any of the overpaid amount.
In this section:
administrative overpayment
means an amount that the Commissioner has paid to a person by mistake, being an amount to which the person is not entitled.
Note:
Subsection 2(2) specifies laws that are not taxation laws for the purposes of this Part.
In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:
corporation
means any body corporate.
director
, in relation to a corporation, includes:
(a) any person occupying or acting in the position of director of the corporation, by whatever name called and whether or not validly appointed to occupy, or duly authorized to act in, the position; and
(b) any person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the corporation are accustomed to act.
instrument
includes any document.
(a) an offence against section 8C, subsection 8D(1) or (2) or section 8N or 8Q, or against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code in relation to a taxation law; or
(b) an offence against section 11.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to an offence of a kind referred to in paragraph (a).
prescribed taxation offence
means:
(a) a taxation offence (other than a prescribed offence) that is committed by a natural person and punishable by a fine and not by imprisonment;
(b) a prescribed offence (other than a prescribed offence that the Commissioner has elected under subsection 8F(1) or 8S(1) to treat otherwise than as a prescribed taxation offence) that is committed by a natural person; or
(c) a taxation offence that is committed by a corporation.
produce
, in relation to a book, paper, record or other document, includes permit access to.
(a) an offence against a taxation law; or
(b) an offence against:
(i) section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914; or
being an offence that relates to an offence against a taxation law.
(ii) section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal Code;
tax file number
means a tax file number as defined in section 202A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
For the purposes of the definition of director in subsection (1), a person shall not be regarded as a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of a corporation are accustomed to act by reason only that the directors act on advice given by that person in the proper performance of the functions attaching to the person's professional capacity or to the person's business relationship with the directors.
8AA (Repealed) SECTION 8AA APPLICATION OF PART TO THE DIESEL AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS GRANTS SCHEME ACT 1999(Repealed by No 54 of 2003)
(Repealed by No 4 of 2018)
This Part applies in relation to the Tax Agent Services Act 2009 as if references in this Part (other than paragraph 8C(1)(b) and sections 8HA, 8W, 8WC, 8ZE, 8ZG and 8ZH) to the Commissioner, or an office of the Commissioner, were references to the Tax Practitioners Board.
A reference in this Subdivision to a relevant offence is a reference to:
(a) an offence against section 8C, subsection 8D(1) or (2) or section 8H; or
(b) an offence against:
(i) section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914; or
being an offence that relates to an offence of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection.
(ii) section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal Code;
For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person who is convicted of an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2) (in this subsection referred to as the subsequent offence ) shall be treated as having been previously convicted of a relevant offence (in this subsection referred to as the earlier offence ) if:
(a) the person was convicted of the earlier offence on an occasion earlier than, but not more than 5 years earlier than, the person's conviction of the subsequent offence; or
(b) the person is convicted of the earlier offence and the subsequent offence before the same court at the same sitting and the earlier offence was committed:
(i) at a time or on a day earlier than, but not more than 5 years earlier than, the subsequent offence; or
8B(3) [Offence against s 8C, 8D(1) or (2)]
(ii) at the same time, or on the same day, as the subsequent offence.
A reference in subsection 8E(2) or (3) or 8F(1) or subsection (2) of this section to an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2) includes a reference to an offence against section 11.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2), as the case may be.
Unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in paragraph (2)(a) or (b) to a conviction of a person of an offence includes a reference to the making of an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to the person in respect of the offence.
8B(5)(Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
SECTION 8C FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH REQUIREMENTS UNDER TAXATION LAW 8C(1)
A person who refuses or fails, when and as required under or pursuant to a taxation law to do so: (a) to give any information or document to the Commissioner or another person; or (aa) to give information to the Commissioner in the manner in which it is required under a taxation law to be given; or (b) to lodge an instrument with the Commissioner or another person for assessment; or
(c) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006) (d) to notify the Commissioner or another person of a matter or thing; or (e) to produce a book, paper, record or other document to the Commissioner or another person; or (f) to attend before the Commissioner or another person; or (fa) to comply with a superannuation guarantee education direction in accordance with subsection 384-17(1) in Schedule 1; or (g) to apply for registration or cancellation of registration under the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999; or (h) to comply with a requirement under subsection 45A(2) of the Product Grants and Benefits Administration Act 2000; or (i) to comply with subsection 82-10F(4) of the Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997;
commits an offence.
8C(1A)
An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of absolute liability.
Note:
For absolute liability , see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code.
8C(1B)
Subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that the person is not capable of complying with the relevant paragraph.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (1B), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8C(2)
For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(a) and (d), a person shall not be taken to have refused or failed to furnish information to the Commissioner or another person, or to notify the Commissioner or another person of a matter or thing, merely because the person has refused or failed to quote the person's tax file number to the Commissioner or other person.
A person who, when attending before the Commissioner or another person pursuant to a taxation law, refuses or fails, when and as required pursuant to a taxation law to do so:
(a) to answer a question asked of the person; or
(b) to produce a book, paper, record or other document;
commits an offence.
8D(1A)
An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note:
For strict liability , see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
8D(1B)
Subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that the person is not capable of complying with the relevant paragraph.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (1B), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8D(2)
A person who, when attending before the Commissioner or another person pursuant to a taxation law, refuses or fails, when and as required pursuant to a taxation law to do so, either to take an oath or make an affirmation commits an offence.
SECTION 8E PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH REQUIREMENTS UNDER TAXATION LAW 8E(1) [Penalty for first offence]
Subject to subsections (2) and (3), an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2) is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 20 penalty units.
Subject to subsection (3), where:
(a) a person is convicted of an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2); and
(b) the court before which the person is convicted is satisfied that the person has previously been convicted of a relevant offence;
the penalty that the court may impose in respect of the first-mentioned offence is a fine not exceeding 40 penalty units.
(a) a person is convicted of an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2);
(b) in a case where the person is a natural person - the Commissioner has elected under subsection 8F(1) to treat the offence otherwise than as a prescribed taxation offence; and
(c) the court before which the person is convicted is satisfied that the person has previously been convicted of 2 or more relevant offences;
the penalty that the court may impose in respect of the first-mentioned offence is a fine not exceeding 50 penalty units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months, or both.
The Commissioner may, before the institution of a prosecution of a natural person for an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2), elect, in writing, to treat the offence otherwise than as a prescribed taxation offence.
8F(2) [Copy of election to be filed in court]Where a prosecution is instituted for an offence in relation to which an election under subsection (1) has been made, the Commissioner shall cause a copy of the election to be filed in the court in which the prosecution is instituted.
SECTION 8G ORDER TO COMPLY WITH REQUIREMENT 8G(1) [Court may order compliance](a) a person is convicted before a court of an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2); or
(b) a court makes an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to a person in respect of an offence against section 8C or subsection 8D(1) or (2);
in relation to the refusal or failure of the person to comply (whether in whole or in part) with a requirement made under or pursuant to a taxation law, the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the person or making such an order in relation to the person, as the case may be, and notwithstanding that the time for complying with the requirement or any other such requirement has passed, order the person to comply with:
(c) the requirement; and
(d) such other requirements made, or that could be made, in relation to the person under or pursuant to the taxation law as the court considers necessary to ensure the effectiveness of the first-mentioned requirement;
within a specified time or at a specified place and time.
8G(2) [Service of order]Where an order under subsection (1) is not given orally by the court to the person to whom the order is addressed, the proper officer of the court shall cause a copy of the order to be served on the person in the prescribed manner.
SECTION 8H PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ORDER TO COMPLY 8H(1)A person who refuses or fails to comply with an order under subsection 8G(1) commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 50 penalty units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months, or both.
8H(2)
An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note:
For strict liability , see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
8H(3)
Subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that the person is not capable of complying with the relevant paragraph.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (3), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
SECTION 8HA COURT MAY ORDER PAYMENT OF AMOUNT IN ADDITION TO PENALTY 8HA(1) [Computation]
(a) a person (the convicted person ) is convicted before a court of an offence against section 8C, 8D or 8H in relation to a refusal or failure to do a particular thing; and
(b) the court is satisfied that the purpose of, or one of the purposes of, the refusal or failure was to facilitate the avoidance of an amount of a tax liability of the convicted person or another person;
the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the convicted person, order the convicted person to pay to the Commissioner an amount not exceeding:
(c) if the offence is an offence to which subsection 8E(2) or (3) applies - 3 times that amount; or
(d) in any other case - 2 times that amount. 8HA(2) [Reference to conviction for offence]
A reference in this section to a conviction of a person for an offence includes a reference to the making of an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to the person in respect of the offence.
In this Subdivision:
accounting records
includes invoices, receipts, orders for the payment of money, bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes, vouchers and other documents of prime entry and also includes:
(a) such working papers and other documents as are necessary to explain the methods and calculations by which accounts are made up; and
(b) such other documents (if any) as are prescribed.
accounts
means ledgers, journals, profit and loss accounts and balance-sheets, and includes statements, reports and notes attached to, or intended to be read with, any of the foregoing.
data processing device
means any article or material from which information is capable of being reproduced with or without the aid of any other article or device.
taxation officer
means a person exercising powers or performing functions under, pursuant to or in relation to a taxation law.
8J(2)
A reference in this Subdivision to a statement made to a taxation officer is a reference to a statement made to a taxation officer orally, in writing, in a data processing device, by way of electronic transmission or in any other form and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes a statement:
(a) made in an application, certificate, declaration, notification, objection, return, claim or other document made, prepared, given or furnished, or purporting to be made, prepared, given or furnished, under or pursuant to a taxation law; or
(b) made in an instrument lodged for assessment under or pursuant to a taxation law; or
(c) made in answer to a question asked of a person under or pursuant to a taxation law; or
(d) made in any information furnished, or purporting to be furnished, under or pursuant to a taxation law; or
(e) made in a document furnished to a taxation officer otherwise than under or pursuant to a taxation law;
but does not include a statement made in a document produced pursuant to:
(f)-(g) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
(ga) (Repealed by No 4 of 2018)
(gb) (Repealed by No 54 of 2003)
(h) (Repealed by No 118 of 1999)
(ha) (Repealed by No 2 of 2015)
(j) (Repealed by No 118 of 1999)
(k) (Repealed by No 8 of 2019)
(kaa) subparagraph 451(2)(c)(ii) or paragraph 453(1)(e) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;
(ka) (Omitted by No 82 of 1993)
(m) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
(ma)-(mb) (Repealed by No 2 of 2015)
(n)-(na) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
(nb) (Repealed by No 2 of 2015)
(p) paragraph 13G(1)(c) of this Act; or
(pa) paragraph 353-10(1)(c) in Schedule 1 to this Act; or
(q) paragraph 353-25(1)(b) or (c) in Schedule 1 to this Act.
(r) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
8J(2A)
If a document is given on a data processing device, or by way of electronic transmission, by a registered tax agent or BAS agent on behalf of a taxpayer, then, for the purposes of this Subdivision, each statement in the document is taken to have been made by the taxpayer unless the taxpayer can show that the taxpayer did not authorise the statement.
8J(3)
A reference in this Subdivision to a relevant offence is a reference to:
(a) an offence against:
(i) subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or 8L(1) or (1A) or section 8N, 8Q, 8T or 8U; or
(ii) the Crimes (Taxation Offences) Act 1980;
(b) an offence against:
(i) section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914; or
being an offence that relates to an offence of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection; or
(ii) section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal Code;
(c) an offence against section 134.1, 134.2, 135.1, 135.2 or 135.4 of the Criminal Code, being an offence that relates to a tax liability.
8J(4)
For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person who is convicted of an offence against subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or 8L(1) or (1A) or section 8N, 8Q, 8T or 8U (in this subsection referred to as the subsequent offence ) shall be treated as having been previously convicted of a relevant offence (in this subsection referred to as the earlier offence ) if:
(a) the person was convicted of the earlier offence on an occasion earlier than, but not more than 10 years earlier than, the person's conviction of the subsequent offence; or
(b) the person is convicted of the earlier offence and the subsequent offence before the same court at the same sitting and the earlier offence was committed:
(i) at a time or on a day earlier than, but not more than 10 years earlier than, the subsequent offence; or
(ii) at the same time, or on the same day, as the subsequent offence.
8J(5)
Unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in paragraph (4)(a) or (b) to a conviction of a person for an offence includes a reference to the making of an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to the person in respect of the offence.
8J(6)
A reference in subsection (4) of this section or subsection 8M(2) to an offence against subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or 8L(1) or (1A) includes a reference to an offence against section 11.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to an offence against subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or 8L(1) or (1A), as the case may be.
8J(7)
A reference in subsection 8R(2) or 8S(1) or subsection (4) of this section to an offence against section 8N or 8Q includes a reference to an offence against section 11.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to an offence against section 8N or 8Q, as the case may be.
8J(8)
A reference in subsection 8V(2) or subsection (4) of this section to an offence against section 8T or 8U includes a reference to an offence against section 11.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to an offence against section 8T or 8U, as the case may be.
8J(9)
A reference in this Subdivision to a statement made to a taxation officer includes a reference to a statement made to a person other than a taxation officer for a purpose in connection with the operation of a taxation law.
8J(10)
A reference in subsection (9) to a statement made to a person other than a taxation officer for a purpose in connection with the operation of a taxation law is a reference to such a statement made orally, in writing, in a data processing device or in any other form and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes such a statement:
(a) made in an application, certificate, declaration, notification or other document, made, given or furnished to the person; or
(aa) made in:
(i) a tax invoice (within the meaning of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999); or
(ii) an adjustment note (within the meaning of that Act); or
given to the person; or
(iii) a third party adjustment note (within the meaning of that Act);
(b) made in answer to a question asked by the person; or
(c) made in any information furnished to the person.
8J(11)
Where a person omits from a return furnished under or pursuant to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 or the regulations under that Act, being a return of income derived by the person, a partnership or a trust estate during a period, any assessable income derived by the person, partnership or the trust estate, as the case may be, during the period, the person shall, for the purposes of this Subdivision, be taken to have made a statement in the return to the effect that the person, the partnership or the trust estate, as the case requires, did not derive the assessable income during the period.
8J(12)
Where:
(a) a person issues a notice to another person under section 265B of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;
(b) a person to whom a notice is issued under that section gives the notice to another person in connection with the transfer of a qualifying security to the other person; or
(c) a person gives advice in writing to another person, in connection with the transfer of a qualifying security, of a variation or partial redemption of the qualifying security;
any statement in the notice when so issued or given, or in the advice when so given, to the other person shall, for the purposes of this Division, be taken to have been made by the issuer or person giving the notice or advice, as the case may be, to the other person for a purpose in connection with the operation of a taxation law.
8J(13)
Where:
(a) the holder of a qualifying security transfers the security to another person;
(b) by virtue of the application of section 128AA of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, the holder is liable to pay withholding tax in relation to the transfer of the qualifying security;
(c) before the security was transferred, the holder gave to the transferee, in connection with the transfer, a notice issued to the holder under section 265B of that Act identifying the security;
(d) after the notice was issued to the holder, the security was varied or partially redeemed; and
(e) the holder did not advise the transferee in writing of the variation or partial redemption;
the holder shall, for the purposes of this Division, be taken to have made for a purpose in connection with the operation of a taxation law a statement that the qualifying security was not so varied or partially redeemed.
8J(14)
Where:
(a) the holder of a qualifying security who acquired the security on transfer (in this subsection referred to as the current acquisition transfer ) transfers the security to another person;
(b) by virtue of the application of section 128AA of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, the holder is liable to pay withholding tax in relation to the transfer of the security;
(c) before the security was transferred, the holder gave to the transferee, in connection with the transfer, a certificate issued to the holder under section 128AB of that Act identifying the security; and
(d) the holder had acquired the security on transfer on any occasion before the current acquisition transfer;
the holder shall, for the purposes of this Division, be taken to have made for a purpose in connection with the operation of a taxation law a statement that the certificate relates to the current acquisition transfer.
8J(15)
Where:
(a) a qualifying security is redeemed or partially redeemed from the holder;
(b) the holder acquired the security on transfer (in this subsection referred to as the current acquisition transfer );
(c) the holder is liable to pay withholding tax in relation to the redemption or partial redemption of the security;
(d) before the security was redeemed or partially redeemed, the holder gave to the issuer, in connection with the redemption or partial redemption, a certificate issued to the holder under section 128AB of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 identifying the security; and
(e) the holder had acquired the security on transfer on any occasion before the current acquisition transfer;
the holder shall, for the purposes of this Division, be taken to have made for a purpose in connection with the operation of a taxation law a statement that the certificate relates to the current acquisition transfer.
8J(16)
Subject to subsection (17), for the purposes of subsections (12) to (15) (inclusive):
(a) expressions used in those subsections that are also used in Division 16E of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 have the same respective meanings as in that Division; and
(b) sections 159GV (other than subsection 159GV(2)) and 159GZ of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 apply as if references in those sections to "this Division" were references to "section 8J of the Taxation Administration Act 1953".
8J(17)
Subsection (16) applies as if paragraph (c) of the definition of qualifying security in subsection 159GP(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 were omitted.
8J(18)
(Repealed by No 79 of 2010)
8J(19)
(Repealed by No 79 of 2010)
SECTION 8K FALSE OR MISLEADING STATEMENTS 8K(1)
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person makes a statement to a taxation officer; and
(b) the statement is false or misleading in a material particular.
8K(1A)
In subsection (1), absolute liability applies to the circumstance, that the statement is false or misleading in a material particular.
Note:
For absolute liability ,see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code.
8K(1B)
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person makes a statement to a taxation officer; and
(b) the person omits any matter or thing from the statement; and
(c) the statement is misleading in a material particular because of the omission.
8K(1C)
In subsection (1B), absolute liability applies to:
(a) the conduct, that the person omits a matter or thing; and
(b) the circumstance, that the statement is misleading in a material particular.
Note:
For absolute liability , see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code.
8K(2)
In a prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (1) or (1B), it is a defence if the person proves that the person:
(a) did not know; and
(b) could not reasonably be expected to have known;
that the statement to which the prosecution relates was false or misleading.
Note:
The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2), see section 13.4 of the Criminal Code.
8K(2A)
Subsection (1) or (1B) does not apply if:
(a) the statement (the original statement ) was made under section 389-5 in Schedule 1 notifying an amount under item 1, 2 or 2A of the table in subsection 389-5(1) in that Schedule (and no other item in that table); and
(b) the original statement related to the financial year in which it was made; and
(c) the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
(d) the further statement:
(i) is in the approved form; and
(ii) if subsection 389-25(1) in that Schedule provides for a period for correcting the original statement - is made within that period; and
(iii) without limiting subparagraph (ii), is made within 14 days after the end of the financial year in which the original statement was made.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8K(2B)
Subsection (1) or (1B) does not apply if:
(a) the statement (the original statement ) was made under section 390-5 in Schedule 1; and
(b) the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
(c) subsection 390-7(1) in Schedule 1 provides for a period for correcting the original statement; and
(d) the further statement:
(i) is in the approved form; and
(ii) is made within the period referred to in paragraph (c) of this subsection.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2B): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8K(3)
For the purposes of subsection (1B), a person shall not be taken to have omitted a matter or thing from a statement made to a taxation officer merely because the person has, in making the statement, failed to quote the person's tax file number.
SECTION 8L INCORRECTLY KEEPING RECORDS ETC. 8L(1)
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under, or pursuant to, a taxation law to keep any accounts, accounting records or other records; and
(b) the person keeps the accounts or records; and
(c) the accounts or records do not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate.
8L(1A)
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under, or pursuant to, a taxation law to make a record of any matter, transaction, act or operation; and
(b) the person makes the record; and
(c) the record does not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation.
8L(1B)
An offence under subsection (1) or (1A) is an offence of absolute liability.
Note:
For absolute liability , see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code.
8L(2)
In a prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (1) or (1A), it is a defence if the person proves that the person:
(a) did not know; and
(b) could not reasonably be expected to have known;
that:
(c) in the case of a prosecution for an offence against subsection (1) - the accounts, accounting records or other records to which the prosecution relates did not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate; or
(d) in the case of a prosecution for an offence against subsection (1A) - the record to which the prosecution relates did not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation to which the record relates.
Note:
The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2), see section 13.4 of the Criminal Code.
SECTION 8M PENALTIES FOR OFFENCES AGAINST SUBSECTIONS 8K(1) AND (1B) AND 8L(1) AND (1A) 8M(1) [First offence]
Subject to subsection (2), an offence against subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or 8L(1) or (1A) is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 20 penalty units.
(a) a person is convicted of an offence against subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or 8L(1) or (1A); and
(b) the court before which the person is convicted is satisfied that the person has previously been convicted of a relevant offence;
the penalty that the court may impose in respect of the first-mentioned offence is a fine not exceeding 40 penalty units.
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person makes a statement (whether orally, in a document or in any other way) to a taxation officer; and
(b) the statement:
(i) is false or misleading in a material particular; or
(ii) omits any matter or thing without which the statement is misleading in a material particular; and
(c) the person is reckless as to whether the statement:
(i) is false or misleading in a material particular; or
(ii) omits any matter or thing without which the statement is misleading in a material particular.
8N(2)
This section does not apply if:
(a) the statement (the original statement ) was made under section 389-5 in Schedule 1 notifying an amount under item 1, 2 or 2A of the table in subsection 389-5(1) in that Schedule (and no other item in that table); and
(b) the original statement related to the financial year in which it was made;and
(c) the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
(d) the further statement:
(i) is in the approved form; and
(ii) if subsection 389-25(1) in that Schedule provides for a period for correcting the original statement - is made within that period; and
(iii) without limiting subparagraph (ii), is made within 14 days after the end of the financial year in which the original statement was made.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8N(3)
This section does not apply if:
(a) the statement (the original statement ) was made under section 390-5 in Schedule 1; and
(b) the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
(c) subsection 390-7(1) in Schedule 1 provides for a period for correcting the original statement; and
(d) the further statement:
(i) is in the approved form; and
(ii) is made within the period referred to in paragraph (c) of this subsection.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8P (Repealed) SECTION 8P KNOWINGLY MAKING FALSE OR MISLEADING STATEMENTS
(Repealed by No 146 of 2001) SECTION 8Q RECKLESSLY INCORRECTLY KEEPING RECORDS ETC. 8Q(1)
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under, or pursuant to, a taxation law to keep any accounts, accounting records or other records; and
(b) the person keeps the accounts or records; and
(ba) the accounts or records do not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate; and
(c) the person is reckless as to whether the accounts or records correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate.
8Q(2)
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under, or pursuant to, a taxation law to make a record of any matter, transaction, act or operation; and
(b) the person makes the record; and
(ba) the record does not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation; and
(c) the person is reckless as to whether the record correctly records the matter, transaction, act or operation.
8Q(3)
In subsections (1) and (2), strict liability applies to the circumstance, that the person is required under, or pursuant to, a taxation law to keep the accounts, accounting records or other records.
Note:
For strict liability , see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Subject to subsection (2), an offence against section 8N or 8Q is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 30 penalty units.
(a) a person is convicted of an offence against section 8N or 8Q;
(b) in a case where the person is a natural person - the Commissioner has elected under subsection 8S(1) to treat the offence otherwise than as a prescribed taxation offence; and
(c) the court before which the person is convicted is satisfied that the person has previously been convicted of a relevant offence;
the penalty that the court may impose in respect of the first-mentioned offence is a fine not exceeding 50 penalty units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months, or both.
The Commissioner may, before the institution of a prosecution of a natural person for an offence against section 8N, or 8Q, or against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code in relation to a taxation law, elect, in writing, to treat the offence otherwise than as a prescribed taxation offence.
Where a prosecution is instituted for an offence in relation to which an election under subsection (1) has been made, the Commissioner shall cause a copy of the election to be filed in the court in which the prosecution is instituted.
SECTION 8T 8T INCORRECTLY KEEPING RECORDS WITH INTENTION OF DECEIVING OR MISLEADING ETC.A person who:
(a) keeps any accounts, accounting records or other records in such a way that they:
(i) do not correctly record and explain the matters, transactions, acts or operations to which they relate; or
(ii) are (whether in whole or in part) illegible, indecipherable, incapable of identification or, if they are kept in the form of a data processing device, incapable of being used to reproduce information;
(b) makes a record of any matter, transaction, act or operation in such a way that it does not correctly record the matter, transaction, act or operation;
(c) engages in conduct that results in the alteration, defacing, mutilation, falsification, damage, removal, concealing or destruction of any accounts, accounting records or other records (whether in whole or in part); or
(d) does or omits to do any other act or thing to any accounts, accounting records or other records;
with any of the following intentions, namely:
(e) deceiving or misleading the Commissioner or a particular taxation officer;
(f) hindering or obstructing the Commissioner or a particular taxation officer (otherwise than in the investigation of a taxation offence);
(g) hindering or obstructing the investigation of a taxation offence;
(h) hindering, obstructing or defeating the administration, execution or enforcement of a taxation law; or
(j) defeating the purposes of a taxation law;
(whether or not the person had any other intention) commits an offence.
A person who:
(a) engages in conduct that results in the falsification or concealing of the identity of, or the address or location of a place of residence or business of, the person or another person; or
(b) does or omits to do any act or thing the doing or omission of which facilitates the falsification or concealment of the identity of, or the address or location of a place of residence or business of, the person or another person;
with any of the following intentions, namely:
(c) deceiving or misleading the Commissioner or a particular taxation officer;
(d) hindering or obstructing the Commissioner or a particular taxation officer (otherwise than in the investigation of a taxation offence);
(e) hindering or obstructing the investigation of a taxation offence;
(f) hindering, obstructing or defeating the administration, execution or enforcement of a taxation law; or
(g) defeating the purposes of a taxation law;
(whether or not the person had any other intention) commits an offence.
Subject to subsection (2), an offence against section 8T or 8U is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 50 penalty units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months, or both.
(a) a person is convicted of an offence against section 8T or 8U; and
(b) the court before which the person is convicted is satisfied that the person has previously been convicted of a relevant offence;
the penalty that the court may impose in respect of the first-mentioned offence is a fine not exceeding 100 penalty units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 2 years, or both.
Where:
(a) a person (in this subsection referred to as the convicted person ) is convicted before a court of:
(i) an offence against subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or section 8N, or against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code in relation to a taxation law, in relation to a statement made to a taxation officer; or
(ii) an offence against subsection 8L(1) or (1A) or section 8Q in relation to the keeping of any accounts, accounting records or other records (in paragraph (b) referred to as the relevant accounts ) or the making of a record; and
(b) the court is satisfied that the proper amount of a tax liability of the convicted person or another person exceeds the amount that would have been the amount of the tax liability if it were assessed or determined, as the case requires, on the basis that the statement were not false or misleading, on the basis of the relevant accounts as they were kept or on the basis that the record were correct, as the case may be;
the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the convicted person, order the convicted person to pay to the Commissioner an amount not exceeding:
(c) in a case where the offence is an offence to which subsection 8R(2) applies or that is against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code in relation to a taxation law - 3 times the amount of the excess; or
(d) in any other case - double the amount of the excess.
8W(1A)
(Omitted by No 82 of 1993)
8W(1B)
(Repealed by No 4 of 2018)
8W(1C)
If the conditions in section 705-315 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are satisfied, then for the purposes of any application of subsection (1) of this section in relation to the errors mentioned in that section that were made in a statement that was made before the Commissioner became aware of the errors, the references in paragraphs (1)(c) and (d) of this section to the excess are taken instead to be references to the amount worked out using the formula:
![Graphic](/law/view/sgif/cch-leg2/graphic_23382054.gif)
where:
adjusted reset cost base asset setting amount
means:
(a) the tax cost setting amount, worked out under Division 705 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, for all assets of a kind referred to in section 705-35 of that Act as reset cost base assets that the head company of the relevant group held continuously from the time when the subsidiary member referred to in subsection 705-315(2) of that Act joined the group until the start of the head company's income year in which the Commissioner became aware of the errors mentioned in section 705-315 of that Act;
less:
(b) the head company's deductions under Division 40 (except under Subdivision 40-F, 40-G, 40-H or 40-I) or Subdivision 328-D of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 for those assets for all income years before the earliest income year for which the Commissioner could amend the head company's assessment to correct any of the errors.
capital gain
(Repealed by No 107 of 2003)
original reset cost base asset setting amount
means the tax cost setting amount, worked out under Division 705 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, for all reset cost base assets that the subsidiary member held at the time it joined the group, other than assets that the head company no longer held at the start of the earliest income year for which the Commissioner could amend the head company's assessment to correct any of the errors.
tax on capital gain
means the product of:
(a) the capital gain (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) that the head company makes as a result of CGT event L6 happening as mentioned in section 104-525 of that Act; and
(b) the corporate tax rate (within the meaning of that Act) in respect of taxable income for the income year in which that CGT event happens.
8W(2)
Where:
(a) a person (in this subsection referred to as the convicted person ) is convicted before a court of an offence against section 8T or 8U in relation to an act or omission; and
(b) the court is satisfied that the purpose of, or one of the purposes of, the act or omission was to facilitate the avoidance of an amount of a tax liability of the convicted person or another person;
the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the convicted person, order the convicted person to pay to the Commissioner an amount not exceeding:
(c) in a case where the offence is an offence to which subsection 8V(2) applies - 3 times that amount; or
(d) in any other case - double that amount.
8W(2A)
If:
(a) a person (the convicted person ) is convicted before a court of:
(i) an offence against subsection 8K(1) or (1B) or section 8N, or against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code in relation to a taxation law, in relation to a statement made to a taxation officer; or
(ii) an offence against subsection 8L(1) or (1A) or section 8Q in relation to the keeping of any records; and
(b) the offence relates to the Product Grants and Benefits Administration Act 2000; and
(c) the court is satisfied that the amount that would have been the amount of a product grant or benefit payable to the convicted person or another person, determined on the basis that:
(i) the statement were not false or misleading; or
as the case may be, exceeds the proper amount of the product grant or benefit payable to the convicted person or the other person;
(ii) on the basis of those records as they were kept;
the court may, in addition to imposing a penalty on the convicted person, order the convicted person to pay to the Commissioner an amount not exceeding:
(d) in a case where the offence is an offence to which subsection 8R(2) applies, or that is against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code in relation to a taxation law - 3 times the amount of the excess; or
(e) in any other case - double the amount of the excess.
8W(3)
A reference in this section to a conviction of a person for an offence includes a reference to the making of an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to the person in respect of the offence.
8W(4)
In this section:
CGT event
has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
fuel grant
(Repealed by No 60 of 2000)
grant or benefit
(Repealed by No 54 of 2003)
head company
has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
product grant or benefit
means a grant or benefit payable under the Product Grants and Benefits Administration Act 2000.
subsidiary member
has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
tax cost setting amount
has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
Subdivision BAA - Offences relating to electronic sales suppression tools SECTION 8WAA 8WAA OBJECT OF THIS SUBDIVISION
The object of this Subdivision is to deter the production, use and distribution of tools to manipulate or falsify electronic point of sale records to facilitate tax evasion.
In this Subdivision:
electronic sales suppression tool
means a device, software program or other thing, a part of any such thing, or a combination of any such things or parts, that meets the following conditions:
(a) it is capable of falsifying, manipulating, hiding, obfuscating, destroying, or preventing the creation of, a record that:
(i) an entity is required by a taxation law to keep or make; and
(ii) is, or would be, created by a system that is or includes an electronic point of sale system;
(b) a reasonable person would conclude that one of its principal functions is to falsify, manipulate, hide, obfuscate, destroy, or prevent the creation of, such records.
right to use
includes right to possess.
supply
has the meaning given by section 9-10 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999.
A person commits an offence if the person manufactures, develops or publishes an electronic sales suppression tool.
Penalty: 5,000 penalty units.
8WAC(2)
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) makes a supply of, or makes available for use, an electronic sales suppression tool or a right to use an electronic sales suppression tool; or
(b) provides a service to an entity that involves the use of an electronic sales suppression tool.
Penalty: 5,000 penalty units.
8WAC(3)
Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to conduct undertaken by the person for the purpose of preventing or deterring tax evasion or enforcing a taxation law.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).
8WAC(4)
An offence against subsection (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.
Note:
For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
8WAC(5)
Section 15.4 (extended geographical jurisdiction - category D) of the Criminal Code applies to an offence against subsection (1) if the electronic sales suppression tool is, at any time, used to modify records that a taxation law requires an entity to keep or make.
8WAC(6)
Section 15.4 (extended geographical jurisdiction - category D) of the Criminal Code applies to an offence against subsection (2) if the person makes a supply of, or makes available for use, the electronic sales suppression tool or the right to use the tool to an entity that is required by a taxation law to keep or make any record.
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under, or pursuant to, a taxation law to keep or make a record; and
(b) the person acquires, or has possession or control of, an electronic sales suppression tool or a right to use an electronic sales suppression tool.
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
8WAD(2)
Subsection (1) does not apply to conduct undertaken by a person for the purpose of preventing or deterring tax evasion or enforcing a taxation law.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).
8WAD(3)
An offence against subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note:
For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under, or pursuant to, a taxation law to keep or make a record; and
(b) the record is kept, made or altered with the use of an electronic sales suppression tool, or is prevented by the use of an electronic sales suppression tool from being kept, made or altered; and
(c) as a result of the use:
(i) the record does not correctly record and explain the matter, transaction, act or operation to which it relates; or
(ii) the person does not keep or make the record in accordance with the taxation law.Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.
8WAE(2)
An offence against subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note:
For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
A person must not require or request another person to quote the other person's tax file number.
Penalty: 100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
8WA(1AA)
Subsection (1) does not apply if: (a) provision is made by or under a taxation law or legislation described in paragraph 202(e) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 for the person to quote the number; or (b) the first-mentioned person requires or requests the number to be quoted in connection with that person exercising powers or performing functions under, or in relation to, or complying with an obligation imposed by, a taxation law or a law of the Commonwealth of the kind referred to in paragraph 202(c), (d), (g), (ga), (gaa), (h), (hab), (hac), (ha), (hb), (hc), (i), (ia), (j), (kb), (la), (m), (r), (s), (sa), (t) or (u) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936; or (c) the first-mentioned person requires or requests the number to be quoted in connection with the first-mentioned person acting on the other person's behalf in the conduct of the other person's affairs.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (1AA), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8WA(1A)
A person does not contravene subsection (1) by asking another person to quote the other person's tax file number if the request is made so thatthe number can be included in an application for the registration of an entity under the A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (1A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8WA(2)
Nothing in subsection (1) shall be read as prohibiting a person from requesting the production of a document, or a copy of a document, on which another person's tax file number is recorded if the other person is not prevented from removing the tax file number from the document.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8WA(3)
For the purposes of this section, a person who makes to another person a statement that the other person could reasonably understand to mean that the other person is required or requested to quote the other person's tax file number shall be taken to require or request the other person to quote the number.
8WA(4)
Nothing in this section shall be read as imposing on a person an obligation to require another person to quote a tax file number.
8WA(5)
(Repealed by No 6 of 1991)
8WA(6)
(Repealed by No 6 of 1991)
A person must not: (a) record another person's tax file number or maintain such a record; or (b) use another person's tax file number in a manner connecting it with the other person's identity; or (c) divulge or communicate another person's tax file number to a third person.
Penalty: 100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
8WB(1A)
Subsection (1) does not apply: (a) to the extent required or permitted by, or reasonably necessary in order to comply with an obligation imposed by, a taxation law or a law of the Commonwealth of a kind referred to in paragraph 202(c), (d), (e), (g), (ga), (gaa), (h), (hab), (hac), (ha), (hb), (hc), (i), (ia), (j), (ka), (kb), (la), (m), (o), (q), (r), (s), (sa), (t) or (u) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936; or (b) in connection with the first-mentioned person exercising powers or performing functions under, or in relation to, a taxation law or a law of the Commonwealth of a kind referred to in paragraph 202(c), (d), (e), (g), (ga), (gaa), (h), (hab), (hac), (ha), (hb), (hc), (i), (ia), (j), (ka), (kb), (la), (m), (o), (q), (r), (s), (sa), (t) or (u) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936; or (ba) in connection with the first-mentioned person exercising powers or performing functions of a registrar specified in subsection 355-67(2) in Schedule 1; or (c) in connection with the first-mentioned person acting on the other person's behalf in the conduct of the other person's affairs.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (1A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
8WB(2)
Without affecting any obligation imposed by or under a law of the Commonwealth other than this section, nothing in subsection (1A) shall be read as imposing on a person an obligation to do an act referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (b), (ba) or (c).
8WB(3)
(Repealed by No 6 of 1991)
8WB(4)
(Repealed by No 6 of 1991)
Where:
(a) a person is an investor in relation to 2 or more investments of a similar kind; and
(b) having regard to:
(i) the manner in which the person became an investor in relation to the investments; and
it would be reasonable to conclude that the person became such an investor in that manner for the sole or dominant purpose of ensuring, or attempting to ensure that:
(ii) any explanation made by the person as to becoming such an investor in that manner;
(iii) although the person has not, under Part VA of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, quoted the person's tax file number in connection with those investments (in this subparagraph called the non-TFN investments ):
(A) amounts would not be deducted under Division 3B of that Act, or withheld under section 12-140 or 12-145 in Schedule 1 to this Act, from income in respect of one or more of the non-TFN investments; and
(B) amounts would not be paid to the Commissioner under section 14-5 in Schedule 1 to this Act, in relation to income in respect of one or more of the non-TFN investments; and
(C) TFN withholding tax would not be payable under section 14-55 in Schedule 1 to this Act in respect of one or more of the non-TFN investments; or
(iv) the investments are not referred to in a report under the regulations made under that Act;
the person commits an offence.
Penalty: 100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
8WC(2)
In this section:
investment
means an investment of a kind mentioned in section 202D of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;
investor
means an investor within the meaning of that section.
(Repealed by No 75 of 2001)
(Repealed by No 137 of 2000) SECTION 8XA 8XA UNAUTHORISED ACCESS TO TAXATION RECORDS
A person must not take action with the intention of obtaining information about another person's affairs that:
(a) is contained in records in the possession of the Commissioner; and
(b) is held or was obtained by the Commissioner under or for the purposes of a taxation law;
unless the person takes the action:
(c) under the Freedom of Information Act 1982; or
(d) in accordance with the processes of a court or the Tribunal; or
(e) in the course of exercising powers or performing functions under or in relation to a taxation law.
Penalty: 100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
Where a corporation does or omits to do an act or thing the doing or omission of which constitutes a taxation offence, a person (by whatever name called and whether or not the person is an officer of the corporation) who is concerned in, or takes part in, the management of the corporation shall be deemed to have committed the taxation offence and is punishable accordingly.
8Y(2) [Defence]In a prosecution of a person for a taxation offence by virtue of subsection (1), it is a defence if the person proves that the person:
(a) did not aid, abet, counsel or procure the act or omission of the corporation concerned; and
(b) was not in any way, by act or omission, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the act or omission of the corporation.
Note 1:
A defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2), see section 13.4 of the Criminal Code.
Note 2:
Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to a prosecution under Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code.
For the purposes of subsection (1), an officer of a corporation shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be concerned in, and to take part in, the management of the corporation.
8Y(4) ["officer"]In this section, "officer" , in relation to a corporation, means:
(a) a director or secretary of the corporation;
(b) a receiver and manager of property of the corporation;
(ba) an administrator, within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001, of the corporation;
(bb) an administrator of a deed of company arrangement executed by the corporation under Part 5.3A of that Act;
(c) (Repealed by No 8 of 2007)
(d) a liquidator of the corporation appointed in a voluntary winding up of the corporation; or
(e) a trustee or other person administering a compromise or arrangement made between the corporation and another person or other persons.
The Commissioner may, for the purposes of subsection 8E(2) or (3), 8M(2), 8R(2) or 8V(2), issue a certificate setting out such facts as the Commissioner considers relevant with respect to:
(a) the conviction of a person of an offence against a provision of Subdivision A or B or against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code in relation to a taxation law; or
(b) the conviction of a person of an offence against the Crimes (Taxation Offences) Act 1980; or
(c) the conviction of a person of an offence against:
(i) section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914; or
being an offence that relates to an offence of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection; or
(ii) section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal Code;
(d) the conviction of a person of an offence against section 134.1, 134.2, 135.1, 135.2 or 135.4 of the Criminal Code, being an offence that relates to a tax liability; or
(e) the making of an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to a person in respect of an offence of a kind referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this subsection; or
(f) the conviction of a person of an offence against Division 136 or 137 of the Criminal Code, being an offence that relates to a taxation law.
A document purporting to be a certificate issued under subsection (1) shall be received in evidence in a court without further proof and is, for those purposes, prima facie evidence of the facts stated in it.
8Z(3) [Application of other laws]The provisions of this section are in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law of the Commonwealth or any law of a State or Territory.
Division 3 - Prosecution of taxation offences SECTION 8ZA PROSECUTION OF TAXATION OFFENCES 8ZA(1) [Indictable offence]A taxation offence that is punishable by imprisonment for a period exceeding 12 months is, when committed by a natural person, an indictable offence.
8ZA(2) [Summary offence]A taxation offence that is punishable by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months is, when committed by a natural person, punishable on summary conviction.
8ZA(3) [Prescribed taxation offence]A prescribed taxation offence, when committed by a natural person, is punishable on summary conviction.
8ZA(4) [Corporations]A taxation offence, when committed by a corporation, is punishable on summary conviction.
8ZA(5) [Summary conviction]In spite of anything in the preceding provisions of this section, if:
(a) a person is convicted of 2 or more offences against section 8T or 8U, or both, before the same court at the same sitting; and
(b) assuming that the person had only been convicted of one of those offences, that offence would have been punishable on summary conviction;
all those offences are punishable on summary conviction.
A reference in subsection (5) to a conviction of a person for an offence includes a reference to the making of an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to the person in respect of the offence.
A reference in subsection (5) to an offence against section 8T or 8U includes a reference to an offence against section 11.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to an offence against section 8T or 8U, as the case may be.
A prosecution for a taxation offence may be commenced at any time.
8ZB(2) [Application of Crimes Act]Subsection (1) has effect notwithstanding anything contained in section 15B of the Crimes Act 1914.
Where a person commits a taxation offence by doing an act, the taxation offence may be taken to have been committed at:
(a) the place where the act was done;
(b) if the person is a natural person - the usual place of residence or business of the person or the place of residence or business of the person last known to the Commissioner; or
(c) if the person is a corporation - the head office, a registered office or a principal office of the corporation,
and the person may be charged with, and convicted of, the taxation offence as if it had been committed at any of those places.
8ZC(2) [Place where act omitted to be done]Where a person commits a taxation offence by omitting to do an act, the taxation offence may be taken to have been committed at:
(a) the place where the act should have been done;
(b) if the person is a natural person - the usual place of residence or business of the person or the place of residence or business of the person last known to the Commissioner; or
(c) if the person is a corporation - the head office, a registered office or a principal office of the corporation,
and the person may be charged with, and convicted of, the taxation offence as if it had been committed at any of those places.
8ZC(3) [Subject to Constitution]This section has effect subject to section 80 of the Constitution.
Note:
This section does not apply as an averment. For averments, see section 8ZL of this Act and section 13.6 of the Criminal Code.
Where, in a prosecution for a taxation offence constituted by an act done, or omitted to be done, by a corporation, it is necessary to establish the intention of the corporation, it is sufficient to show that an employee or agent of the corporation by whom the act was done or omitted to be done, as the case may be, had the intention.
8ZD(2)
In a prosecution for a taxation offence, any act done, or omitted to be done, on behalf of a corporation by:
(a) a director, employee or agent of the corporation; or
(b) any other person:
(i) at the direction; or
of a director, employee or agent of the corporation,
(ii) with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied),
shall be deemed to have been done, or omitted to have been done, as the case may be, also by the corporation.
8ZD(3)
Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code does not apply to taxation offences.
SECTION 8ZE 8ZE CIVIL PENALTY NOT PAYABLE IF PROSECUTION INSTITUTED
If:
(a) a person is liable to pay by way of penalty (other than for an offence) an amount under a taxation law because of an act or omission of the person; and
(b) a prosecution is instituted against the person for a taxation offence constituted by the act or omission;
then (whether or not the prosecution is withdrawn):
(c) the person is not liable to pay the amount; and
(d) any amount paid, or applied by the Commissioner, in total or partial discharge of that liability is to be refunded to the person, or applied by the Commissioner in total or partial discharge of another tax liability of the person.
Note:
An example of a penalty referred to in paragraph (a) is a penalty payable under section 284-75 in Schedule 1.
Where a corporation is convicted of:
(a) a taxation offence (other than a prescribed offence) that, if committed by a natural person, is punishable by imprisonment; or
(b) a prescribed offence to which subsection 8E(3) or 8R(2) applies,
the penalty that the court before which the corporation is convicted may impose is a fine not exceeding 5 times the maximum fine that, but for this section, the court could impose as a penalty for the taxation offence.
SECTION 8ZG ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS FOR PAYMENT 8ZG(1) [Order enforceable as a final judgment](a) upon the conviction of a person for a taxation offence, the court before which the person is convicted, in addition to imposing a penalty on the person, orders the person to pay an amount to the Commissioner; and
(b) the court has civil jurisdiction to the extent of the amount,
the order is enforceable in all respects as a final judgment of the court in favour of the Commissioner.
8ZG(2) [Issue of certificate where court lacks jurisdiction](a) upon conviction of a person for a taxation offence, the court before which the person is convicted, in addition to imposing a penalty on the person, orders the person to pay an amount to the Commissioner; and
(b) the court:
(i) does not have civil jurisdiction; or
(ii) has civil jurisdiction, but does not have civil jurisdiction to the extent of the amount,
the proper officer of the court shall issue to the Commissioner a certificate in the prescribed form containing the prescribed particulars.
8ZG(3) [Certificate may be registered in a court]The certificate may, in the prescribed manner and subject to the prescribed conditions (if any), be registered in a court having civil jurisdiction to the extent of the amount ordered to be paid to the Commissioner.
8ZG(4) [Certificate enforceable as final judgment]Upon registration under subsection (3), the certificate is enforceable in all respects as a final judgment of the court in favour of the Commissioner.
8ZG(5) [Costs of registration]The costs of registration of the certificate and other proceedings under this section shall, subject to the prescribed conditions (if any), be deemed to be payable under the certificate.
SECTION 8ZH 8ZH PENALTIES NOT TO RELIEVE FROM TAXThe adjudgment or payment of:
(a) a penalty in respect of a taxation offence; or
(b) an amount ordered by a court, upon the conviction of a person for a taxation offence, to be paid by the person to the Commissioner,
does not relieve any person from liability to assessment or payment of any amount (whether by way of tax, duty, charge or otherwise) for which the person would otherwise be liable.
Division 4 - Prescribed taxation offencesA prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence shall take the form of a proceeding by the Commonwealth for the recovery of a pecuniary penalty.
8ZJ(2) [Court of summary jurisdiction]A prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence may be instituted by a person authorized under subsection (8) on behalf of, and in the official name of, the Commissioner by information or complaint in a court of summary jurisdiction.
8ZJ(3) [Supreme Court]A prosecution of a person for a prescribed taxation offence that is punishable by a fine exceeding the prescribed amount in relation to the person may be instituted by a person authorized under subsection (8) on behalf of, and in the official name of, the Commissioner by action in the Supreme Court of a State or Territory.
8ZJ(4) [Penalty where summary conviction]Where a court of summary jurisdiction convicts a person of a prescribed taxation offence, the penalty that the court may impose is a fine not exceeding the prescribed amount in relation to the person.
8ZJ(5) [Removal to Supreme Court](a) a prosecution of a person for a prescribed taxation offence that is punishable by a fine exceeding the prescribed amount in relation to the person is instituted in accordance with subsection (2); and
(b) before the expiration of the period of 14 days after service of process on the person in respect of the prescribed taxation offence, the person elects, in the prescribed manner, to have the case tried in the Supreme Court of the State or Territory in which the prosecution was instituted,
the prosecution shall, by force of this subsection and without any order of the Supreme Court, be removed to the Supreme Court.
8ZJ(6) [Prosecution in Supreme Court]Where a prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence is instituted in the Supreme Court of a State or Territory in accordance with subsection (3) or is removed to the Supreme Court of a State or Territory by force of subsection (5), the prosecution may be conducted in accordance with:
(a) the usual practice and procedure of the Supreme Court in civil cases; or
(b) the directions of the Supreme Court or a Justice or Judge of the Supreme Court. 8ZJ(7) [Exercise of Supreme Court jurisdiction]
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory under this section shall be exercised by a single Justice or Judge of the Supreme Court.
8ZJ(8) [Authorized person may institute prosecutions]The Commissioner may, by writing, authorize a person to institute a prosecution for:
(a) a specified prescribed taxation offence;
(b) a prescribed taxation offence included in a specified class of prescribed taxation offences; or
(c) any prescribed taxation offence. 8ZJ(9) [``Prescribed amount'']
A reference in this section to the prescribed amount in relation to a person is a reference to:
(a) if the person is a natural person - $5,000; or
(b) if the person is a corporation - $25,000. SECTION 8ZK 8ZK PROTECTION OF WITNESSES
A witness called on behalf of the Commissioner in any prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence shall not be compelled:
(a) to disclose:
(i) the fact that the witness received any information;
(ii) the nature of any information received by the witness; or
(iii) the name of any person from whom the witness received any information; or
(b) if the witness is an officer, to produce any reports:
(i) made or received by the witness confidentially in the witness' official capacity; or
SECTION 8ZL AVERMENT 8ZL(1) [ Prima facie evidence]
(ii) containing confidential information.
In a prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence, a statement or averment contained in the information, claim or complaint is prima facie evidence of the matter so stated or averred.
8ZL(2) [Application of section]This section applies in relation to any matter so stated or averred although:
(a) evidence in support or rebuttal of the matter stated or averred, or of any other matter, is given; or
(b) the matter averred is a mixed question of law and fact, but, in that case, the statement or averment is prima facie evidence of the fact only. 8ZL(3) [Evidence to be considered on its merits]
Any evidence given in support or rebuttal of a matter so stated or averred shall be considered on its merits, and the credibility and probative value of such evidence shall be neither increased nor diminished by reason of this section.
8ZL(4) [Effect of section](a) does not apply to any fault element of an offence; and
(aa) does not apply in relation to any offence for which imprisonment is a penalty; and
(b) does not lessen or affect any onus of proof otherwise falling on a defendant.
Where a prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence is instituted by a person in the official name of the Commissioner, the prosecution shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have been instituted with the authority of the Commissioner.
8ZM(2) [Conclusive evidence of authority]In a prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence, the mere production of an instrument, telegram or copy of a telex message purporting to have been issued or sent by the Commissioner, a Second Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner and purporting to notify a person that the person is authorized by the Commissioner to institute the prosecution, to institute prosecutions for a class of prescribed taxation offences in which the prescribed taxation offence is included or to institute prosecutions for any prescribed taxation offence is conclusive evidence of the authority of the person to institute the prosecution on behalf of, and in the official name of, the Commissioner.
SECTION 8ZN 8ZN COSTSIn a prosecution for a prescribed taxation offence, the court may award costs against any party. Division 5 - Service of summons for prescribed taxation offences
In this Division, unless the contrary intention appears:
defendant
, in relation to a prescribed taxation offence, means a person to whom a summons has been sent in the manner permitted by subsection 10(1) in relation to the prescribed taxation offence (whether or not the summons has been delivered to, or received by, the person);
"fine"
(Omitted by No 123 of 1984)
"prescribed offence"
(Omitted by No 123 of 1984)
summons
, in relation to a person, means a writ or process notifying or directing the person to appear on a designated day before a specified court.
"taxation Act"
(Omitted by No 123 of 1984)
A summons for the appearance before a court of summary jurisdiction of a person charged with having committed a prescribed taxation offence may be served upon the person to whom it is directed by sending a copy of the summons, not less than 21 days before the day on which the person is required by the summons to appear before the court, by ordinary prepaid post addressed to the person at the person's last known place of residence or last known place of business.
10(1A)
Subsection (1) has effect without prejudice to any other method of service provided for under any other law of the Commonwealth or under a law of a State or Territory.
10(2)
Where a summons is served in the manner permitted by subsection (1), the court may require the summons to be re-served if the court has reasonable cause to believe that the summons has not come to the notice of the person to whom it is directed.
SECTION 11 NOTICE OF CONVICTION IN ABSENTIA 11(1)
Where a defendant who has not entered a plea in relation to a prescribed taxation offence is, in the defendant's absence, convicted of the prescribed taxation offence, the proper officer of the court concerned shall cause to be served on the defendant notice in writing of:
(a) the conviction;
(b) the order of the court;
(c) where the order of the court includes the imposition of a fine - the time allowed by the court for payment of the fine; and
(d) the right of the defendant to make an application under section 13A for an order setting aside the conviction.
11(2)
Without prejudice to any other method of service provided for under any other law of the Commonwealth or under a law of a State or Territory, a notice under subsection (1) may be served on the defendant by sending the notice to the defendant by ordinary prepaid post addressed to the defendant at the defendant's last known place of residence or last known place of business.
SECTION 12 12 NOTICE OF INTENTION TO ISSUE WARRANT IN DEFAULT OF PAYMENT
Where:
(a) a defendant, not being a body corporate, has been served with a notice under subsection 11(1), being a notice that includes notice of a fine imposed on him or her in consequence of a conviction;
(b) the fine is not paid in full within the time allowed by the court for payment of the fine; and
(c) a period of not less than 21 days has elapsed after the date of service of the notice,
the proper officer of the court concerned may cause to be served personally on the defendant a notice (in this section referred to as the personal notice ) informing the defendant that unless:
(d) the fine is paid in full before the expiration of 21 days after the date of service of the personal notice; or
(e) an application in accordance with section 13A for the setting aside of the conviction is made before the expiration of 14 days after the date of service of the personal notice,
a warrant for his or her commitment to prison may be issued.
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law of the Commonwealth or in a law of a State or Territory, where a defendant who has not entered a plea in relation to a prescribed taxation offence is, in the defendant's absence, convicted of the prescribed taxation offence and the order of the court includes the imposition of a fine:
(a) a warrant for commitment of the defendant to prison for failure to pay the fine shall not be issued unless:
(i) a notice has been served on the defendant under section 12 in relation to the fine; and
(ii) a period of not less than 21 days has elapsed after the date of service of the notice; and
(b) no other action for enforcement of payment of the fine shall be taken unless:
(i) a notice has been served on the defendant in relation to the conviction under subsection 11(1); and
(ii) a period of not less than 21 days has elapsed after the date of service of the notice.
Where a defendant has been served with a notice under section 11 in relation to a conviction or order of a court, the defendant may:
(a) where a fine was imposed by the court - before the expiration of:
(i) the period allowed by the court for payment of the fine; or
whichever is the longer; or
(ii) a period of 21 days after the date of service of the notice,
(b) where no fine was imposed by the court - within 21 days after the date of service of the notice,
make an application in writing to the court, or to another court of summary jurisdiction that would have had jurisdiction to make the conviction or order, for an order setting aside the conviction or order.
13A(2) [Application where served with sec 12 notice]Where a defendant has been served with a notice under section 12 in relation to a conviction or order of a court, the defendant may, within 14 days after the date of service of the notice, make an application in writing to the court, or to another court of summary jurisdiction that would have had jurisdiction to make the conviction or order, for an order setting aside the conviction or order.
13A(3) [Parties to proceedings]Any person who was a party to the proceedings in which the conviction or order to which an application under subsection (1) or (2) relates was made shall be a party to proceedings in respect of the application.
13A(4) [Court to set aside order or conviction]Where a court is satisfied, on an application made by a defendant in accordance with subsection (1) or (2) in relation to a conviction or order, that:
(a) in the case of an application under subsection (1):
(i) the defendant did not receive notice of the proceedings in which the conviction or order was made, or did not receive such notice in sufficient time to enable the defendant to attend the proceedings; or
(ii) the defendant failed to attend the proceedings in which the conviction or order was made for reasons that, in the opinion of the court, render it desirable, in the interests of justice, that the conviction or order be set aside and the matter re-heard; or
(b) in the case of an application under subsection (2):
(i) the defendant:
(A) did not receive notice of the proceedings in which the conviction or order was made, or did not receive such notice in sufficient time to enable the defendant to attend the proceedings; and
(B) did not receive notice of the conviction or order, or did not receive such notice in sufficient time to enable the defendant to apply, within the time specified in paragraph (1)(a), for an order setting aside the conviction or order; or
(ii) the defendant failed to attend the proceedings in which the conviction or order was made, and failed to make an application in accordance with subsection (1) in relation to the notice served on the defendant under section 11 in relation to the conviction or order, for reasons that, in the opinion of the court, render it desirable, in the interests of justice, that the conviction or order be set aside and the matter re-heard,
the court shall set aside the conviction or order and shall:
(c) proceed forthwith to re-hear and determine the matter; or
(d) adjourn the proceedings for re-hearing the matter to such time and place as the court thinks fit. 13A(5) [Notice of making of application]
Where an application is made to a court (in this subsection referred to as the relevant court ) under this section for the setting aside of a conviction or order of a court, the proper officer of the relevant court shall forthwith:
(a) cause notice of the making of the application to be given to each party to the application other than the defendant; and
(b) where the conviction or order was made by a court other than the relevant court - cause notice of the making of the application to be given to that other court. 13A(6) [Notice of setting aside of conviction or order]
Where, under subsection (4), a court sets aside a conviction or order of another court, the proper officer of the first-mentioned court shall forthwith cause notice of the setting aside of that conviction or order to be given to the other court.
SECTION 13B 13B PROOF OF SERVICE OF SUMMONS OR NOTICEService of a summons in accordance with section 10 or of a notice in accordance with section 11 or 12 may be proved by the oath of the person who served it or by affidavit or otherwise. SECTION 13C APPLICATION OF OTHER LAWS 13C(1) [Service of summonses]
The provisions of this Division have effect in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory that makes provision for, or in relation to, the service of summonses.
Without limiting the generality of section 79 of the Judiciary Act 1903, the laws (if any) of a State or Territory relating to any procedure whereby a person may, without appearing in court in obedience to a summons, enter a plea in relation to a charge of having committed an offence apply in like manner, mutatis mutandis, to a defendant charged with having committed a prescribed taxation offence.
Where a person has been convicted in his or her absence of a prescribed taxation offence (whether before or after the commencement of this section), the Commissioner may apply to a court (in this section called the quashing court ) for:
(a) an order setting aside the conviction or setting aside the order of the convicting court in respect of the conviction; or
(b) an order varying the order of the convicting court in respect of the conviction so as to reduce its severity. 13CA(2) [Application to convicting court or other court]
The application shall be made in writing:
(a) to the convicting court; or
(b) to any other court of summary jurisdiction that would have had jurisdiction to make the conviction or order. 13CA(3) [Notice of application]
The proper officer of the quashing court shall, without delay, cause notice of the making of the application to be given to each party to the application (other than the Commissioner).
13CA(4) [Parties]Any person who was a party to the proceedings in which the defendant was convicted shall be made a party to the proceedings in respect of the application.
13CA(5) [Discretion of quashing court]If the quashing court is satisfied that:
(a) the conviction or order was made in circumstances that, in the opinion of the court, make it desirable, in the interests of justice, that:
(i) the conviction or order be set aside; or
(ii) the order be varied by reducing its severity; or
(b) because of other special circumstances (whether or not existing at the time the conviction or order was made) it is desirable, in the interests of justice, or in order to avoid undue hardship, that:
(i) the order be set aside; or
(ii) the order be varied so as to reduce its severity;
the court may set aside the conviction, or set aside or vary the order, as the case may be, on such terms as to costs or otherwise as the court thinks just.
13CA(6) [Warrants to be set aside]If the court sets aside the conviction, or sets aside or varies the order in respect of the conviction, the court shall also set aside any warrant issued in consequence of the conviction.
13CA(7) [Notice of setting aside or variation to convicting court](a) is not the convicting court; and
(b) sets aside the conviction, or sets aside or varies the order, of the convicting court;
the proper officer of the quashing court shall without delay cause notice of the setting aside or variation to be given to the convicting court.
13CA(8) [Order made under Crimes Act]A reference in this section to a conviction includes a reference to the making of an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914.
13CA(9) [Further proceedings barred]The setting aside of a conviction or order under this section is a bar to any further legal proceeding against the defendant for the same matter in any court (other than on appeal).
13CA(10) [Non-derogation of other laws]This section is in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law of the Commonwealth or any law of a State or Territory.
In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears-
Australian Capital Territory
includes the Jervis Bay Territory;
(a) a person appointed or engaged under the Public Service Act 1999; or
(b) a State taxation officer;
State
includes the Northern Territory;
(a) in relation to a State other than the Northern Territory - a Minister of the Crown of the State; or
(b) in relation to the Northern Territory - a Minister of the Northern Territory;
State tax law
means a law of a State relating to taxation;
(a) a person or authority, not being a State Minister, who or which is for the time being authorised under a law of a State to perform the functions of a State taxation officer under this Part; or
(b) a person, not being a State Minister, authorised by writing signed by a person or authority referred to in paragraph (a) to act under this Part;
Territory
means the Australian Capital Territory;
Territory tax law
means a law of the Territory relating to taxation;
Territory taxation officer
means:
(a) a person or authority, not being a Minister of State of the Commonwealth, who or which is for the time being authorised under a law of the Territory to perform the functions of a Territory taxation officer under this Part; or
(b) a person, not being a Minister of State of the Commonwealth, authorised by writing signed by a person or authority referred to in paragraph (a) to act under this Part. 13D(2) [Reference to State tax law]
A reference in Division 3 or 4 to a State tax law includes a reference to a Territory tax law.
13D(3) [Reference to State taxation officer]A reference in Division 3 or 4 to a State taxation officer includes a reference to a Territory taxation officer.
A State taxation officer may, by writing signed by the officer, refer a matter arising under a State tax law to the Commissioner for investigation in the Territory.
Where, under section 13E, a matter is referred to the Commissioner for investigation, the Commissioner may, by writing signed by the Commissioner, authorise an officer to conduct an investigation into that matter.
13F(2) [Conduct of investigation]For the purposes of conducting an investigation into a matter referred to the Commissioner under section 13E, an officer authorised under subsection (1) of this section to conduct the investigation:
(a) may, at all reasonable times, enter upon any land in the Territory;
(b) shall have full and free access at all reasonable times to all documents in the Territory; and
(c) may take extracts from, and make copies of, any documents in the Territory. 13F(3) [Entry on land in course of investigation]
An officer who enters upon land pursuant to subsection (2) is not authorised to remain on the land if, on request by the occupier of the land, the officer does not produce a certificate issued by the Commissioner stating that he or she is an officer authorised under subsection (1) to conduct an investigation into a matter specified in the certificate.
13F(4) [Facilities and assistance by occupier]The occupier of land entered or proposed to be entered by an officer under subsection (2) shall provide the officer with all reasonable facilities and assistance for the effective exercise of powers under this section.
Penalty for a contravention of this subsection: 10 penalty units.
Where, under section 13E, a matter is referred to the Commissioner for investigation, the Commissioner may, for the purposes of conducting the investigation in the Territory, by notice in writing, require any person, including any officer employed in or in connection with any department of a government or by any public authority:
(a) to furnish the Commissioner with such information as the Commissioner requires;
(b) to attend before the Commissioner, or before an officer authorised by the Commissioner for the purpose, at a time and place specified in the notice and there answer questions; and
(c) to produce to the Commissioner, or to an officer authorised by the Commissioner for the purpose, any documents in the custody or under the control of the person. 13G(2) [Information verified or furnished on oath]
The Commissioner may require the information or answers to be verified or furnished, as the case may be, on oath or affirmation and either orally or in writing, and for that purpose the Commissioner or an officer authorised by the Commissioner may administer an oath or affirmation.
13G(3) [Oath as to truth of answers]The oath or affirmation to be taken or made by a person for the purposes of this section is an oath or affirmation that the information is or the answers will be true.
13G(4) [Copies or extracts of documents]The Commissioner may cause copies to be made of, or extracts to be taken from, any documents that are produced pursuant to paragraph (1)(c).
13G(5) [Attendance allowances]A person required pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) to attend before the Commissioner or an officer authorised by the Commissioner is entitled to payment of an allowance in respect of his or her expenses of an amount determined by the Commissioner in accordance with the regulations.
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
(Repealed by No 145 of 2010)
Where a document is obtained pursuant to a State tax law, a State taxation officer may certify a copy of the document to be a true copy.
13K(2)
Where, pursuant to a State tax law, a copy is made of a document, a State taxation officer may certify the copy to be a true copy.
13K(3)
Where a document is obtained pursuant to a State tax law, a State taxation officer may certify an extract taken from the document to be a true extract.
13K(4)
Where, pursuant to a State tax law, an extract is taken from a document, a State taxation officer may certify the extract to be a true extract.
13K(5)
Subject to subsection (6), a document purporting to be a copy or extract certified under subsection (1), (2), (3) or (4) shall be received in all courts and tribunals in proceedings arising out of a taxation law as evidence as if it were the original.
13K(6)
Subsection (5) does not apply in relation to a document if:
(a) in the case of proceedings for an offence - evidence is adduced that the document is not a true copy or a true extract; or
(b) in any other case - it is proved that the document is not a true copy or a true extract.
13K(7)
Where:
(a) pursuant to a State tax law, a copy (in this section referred to as the primary copy ) is made of, or an extract (in this section referred to as the primary extract ) is taken from, a document (in this section referred to as the original document ); and
(b) pursuant to subsection (2) or (4), a State taxation officer has certified the primary copy to be a true copy of, or the primary extract to be a true extract taken from, the original document,
a State taxation officer may:
(c) certify a copy of the primary copy or primary extract to be a true copy; or
(d) certify an extract taken from the primary copy or primary extract to be a true extract.
13K(8)
Subject to subsection (9), a document purporting to be:
(a) a copy, certified under subsection (7), of a primary copy of, or a primary extract taken from, an original document; or
(b) an extract, certified under subsection (7), taken from a primary copy of, or a primary extract taken from, an original document;
shall be received in all courts and tribunals in proceedings arising out of a taxation law as evidence as if it were the original document.
13K(9)
Subsection (8) does not apply in relation to a document if:
(a) in the case of proceedings for an offence, evidence is adduced that:
(i) the document is not a true copy of, or a true extract taken from, the primary copy or primaryextract; or
(ii) the primary copy is not a true copy of, or the primary extract is not a true extract taken from, the original document; or
(b) in any other case, it is proved that:
(i) the document is not a true copy of, or a true extract taken from, the primary copy or primary extract; or
(ii) the primary copy is not a true copy of, or the primary extract is not a true extract taken from, the original document.
13K(10)
(Omitted by No 82 of 1993)
13K(11)
(Repealed by No 4 of 2018)
Division 5 - Australian Taxation Office may perform functions under State/Territory debits tax laws
In this section:
accounts
, in relation to a financial institution, includes accounts kept by way of withdrawable share capital in, or money deposited with, the financial institution;
co-operative housing society
means a society registered or incorporated as a co-operative housing society or similar society under a law of a State or Territory.
financial institution
includes:
(a) a body corporate that is an ADI (authorised deposit-taking institution) for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959; and
(b) a co-operative housing society; and
(c) a registered entity under the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001.
State/Territory debits tax law
means:
(a) a State tax law; or
(b) a Territory tax law;
relating to the taxation of debits made to accounts kept with financial institutions.
13L(2) [Administration of debits tax law]The Commissioner may make an arrangement with an appropriate officer or authority of a State or the Territory about any matter in connection with the administration of a State/Territory debits tax law.
13L(3) [Arrangement provisions]In particular, an arrangement may provide:
(a) for the Commissioner or the Second Commissioners to perform functions, or exercise powers, conferred on them by a State/Territory debits tax law; or
(b) for the services of officers or employees under the control of the Commissioner to be made available to the State or the Territory or to an authority of the State or of the Territory for the purposes of matters relating to the administration of a State/Territory debits tax law.
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 123 of 1984)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 216 of 1991)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 123 of 1984)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 65 of 1985)
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
(Repealed by No 123 of 1984)
(Repealed by No 48 of 1986)
In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:
Australia
(Repealed by No 2 of 2015)
authorized officer
means a person who is:
(a) an officer for the purposes of the Customs Act 1901; or
(b) a member of the Australian Federal Police;
departure authorization certificate
means a certificate under subsection 14U(1);
departure prohibition order
means an order under subsection 14S(1).
Immigration Department
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
14Q(2)
A reference in this Part to the departure of a person from Australia for a foreign country is a reference to the departure of the person from Australia for a foreign country, whether or not the person intends to return to Australia.
Division 2 - Prohibition and authorisation of departure of certain tax debtors
A person in respect of whom a departure prohibition order is in force, and who knows that such an order is in force in respect of him or her, shall not depart from Australia for a foreign country.
Penalty: 50 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both.
Subsection (1) does not apply if the departure is authorised by a departure authorisation certificate.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Where:
(a) a person is subject to a tax liability; and
(b) the Commissioner believes on reasonable grounds that it is desirable to do so for the purpose of ensuring that the person does not depart from Australia for a foreign country without:
(i) wholly discharging the tax liability; or
(ii) making arrangements satisfactory to the Commissioner for the tax liability to be wholly discharged,
the Commissioner may, by order in accordance with the prescribed form, prohibit the departure of the person from Australia for a foreign country.
14S(2)
Subject to subsection (3), a departure prohibition order remains in force unless and until revoked under section 14T or set aside by a court.
14S(3)
A departure prohibition order made in respect of a person shall be taken, by virtue of this subsection, not to be in force in respect of the person during any period during which an order is in force under the Migration Act 1958 for the deportation of the person.
14S(4)
Where a departure prohibition order is made in respect of a person, the Commissioner shall forthwith:
(a) cause the person to be informed, as prescribed, of the making of the order; and
(b) subject to subsection (5), cause a copy of the order, and such information as the Commissioner considers is likely to facilitate the identification of the person, to be given to:
(i) the Immigration Secretary; and
(ii) such other persons as the Commissioner considers appropriate, being persons prescribed, or included in a class of persons prescribed, for the purposes of this paragraph.
14S(5)
Where a departure prohibition order is made in respect of a person whom the Commissioner is satisfied is an Australian citizen, the Commissioner shall not cause a copy of the order, or any information likely to facilitate the identification of the person, to be given to the Immigration Secretary unless the Commissioner is of the opinion that it is desirable to do so.
SECTION 14T REVOCATION AND VARIATION OF DEPARTURE PROHIBITION ORDERS 14T(1) [Revocation in certain circumstances]
Where a departure prohibition order is in force in respect of a person and:
(a) the tax liabilities to which the person is subject have been wholly discharged and the Commissioner is satisfied that it is likely that the tax liabilities to which the person may become subject in respect of, or arising out of, matters that have occurred will be:
(i) wholly discharged; or
(ii) completely irrecoverable; or
(b) the Commissioner is satisfied that the tax liabilities to which the person is subject are completely irrecoverable,
the Commissioner shall, on application being made to the Commissioner by the person to do so or on the Commissioner's own motion, revoke the departure prohibition order.
14T(2) [Revocation or variation of order]Where a departure prohibition order is in force in respect of a person, the Commissioner may, in the Commissioner's discretion and on application being made to the Commissioner to do so or on the Commissioner's own motion, revoke or vary the departure prohibition order.
14T(3) [``wholly discharged'']A reference in paragraph (1)(a) to tax liabilities having been wholly discharged includes a reference to arrangements satisfactory to the Commissioner having been made for those tax liabilities to be wholly discharged and a reference in that paragraph to the Commissioner being satisfied that it is likely that tax liabilities to which a person may become subject will be wholly discharged includes a reference to the Commissioner being satisfied that it is likely that arrangements satisfactory to the Commissioner will be made for those tax liabilities to be wholly discharged.
14T(4) [Commissioner to inform of revocation or variation]As soon as practicable after a departure prohibition order made in respect of a person is revoked or varied under this section, the Commissioner shall:
(a) cause to be served, as prescribed, on the person; and
(b) cause to be given to each person to whom a copy of the departure prohibition order was given;
notification of the revocation or variation of the departure prohibition order.
14T(5) [Refusal to revoke]As soon as practicable after a decision is made under subsection (1) or (2) refusing to revoke a departure prohibition order made in respect of a person, the Commissioner shall cause to be served, as prescribed, on the person notification of the decision.
SECTION 14U DEPARTURE AUTHORISATION CERTIFICATES 14U(1) [Issue of authorisation]Where, on application made by a person in respect of whom a departure prohibition order is in force:
(a) the Commissioner is satisfied:
(i) that, if a departure authorisation certificate is issued in respect of the person, it is likely that:
(A) the person will depart from Australia and will return to Australia within such period as the Commissioner considers to be appropriate in relation to the person; and
(B) circumstances of the kind referred to in paragraph 14T(1)(a) will come into existence within such period as the Commissioner considers to be appropriate in relation to the person; and
(ii) that it is not necessary or desirable for the person to give security under subsection (2) for the person's return to Australia; or
(b) in a case where the Commissioner is not satisfied with respect to the matters referred to in paragraph (a):
(i) the person has given security under subsection (2) to the satisfaction of the Commissioner for the person's return to Australia; or
(ii) if the person is unable to give such security, the Commissioner is satisfied that:
(A) a departure authorisation certificate should be issued in respect of the person on humanitarian grounds; or
(B) a refusal to issue a departure authorisation certificate in respect of the person would be detrimental to the interests of Australia,
the Commissioner shall issue a certificate authorising the person to depart from Australia for a foreign country on or before the seventh day after a day (being a day later than, but not more than 7 days later than, the day on which the certificate is issued) specified in the certificate.
14U(2) [Date of return to Australia]For the purposes of this section:
(a) a person may give security, by bond, deposit or any other means, for the person's return to Australia by such day as is agreed between the person and the Commissioner;
(b) the Commissioner may, in the Commissioner's discretion and on application by the person or on the Commissioner's own motion, substitute a later day for the day so agreed (including a day substituted by virtue of a previous application of this paragraph); and
(c) the Commissioner may refuse to substitute such a later day unless the person:
(i) increases, to the satisfaction of the Commissioner, the value of the security given by the person under this subsection; or
14U(3) [Copy of authorisation to be served]
(ii) gives a further security, to the satisfaction of the Commissioner, by bond, deposit or any other means, for the person's return to Australia by that later day.
As soon as practicable after a departure authorisation certificate is issued in respect of a person, the Commissioner shall:
(a) cause a copy of the departure authorisation certificate to be served, as prescribed, on the person; and
(b) cause a copy of the departure authorisation certificate to be given to each person to whom a copy of the departure prohibition order made in respect of the person was given. 14U(4) [Refusal to issue or vary]
As soon as practicable after a decision is made under subsection (1) refusing to issue a departure authorisation certificate in respect of a person or a decision is made under subsection (2) refusing to substitute a later day in relation to the return of a person to Australia, the Commissioner shall cause to be served, as prescribed, on the person notification of the decision.
Division 3 - Appeals from, and review of, decisions of the CommissionerA person aggrieved by the making of a departure prohibition order may appeal to the Federal Court of Australia or the Supreme Court of a State or Territory against the making of the departure prohibition order.
14V(2) [Application](a) subject to chapter III of the Constitution; and
(b) notwithstanding anything contained in section 9 of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977. SECTION 14W JURISDICTION OF COURTS 14W(1) [Single Judge]
The jurisdiction of a court under section 14V shall be exercised by a single Judge or Justice.
14W(2) [Appeal to Federal Court]An appeal lies to the Federal Court of Australia from a judgment or order of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory exercising jurisdiction under section 14V.
14W(3) [Appeal to High Court]An appeal lies to the High Court, with special leave of the High Court, from a judgment or order referred to in subsection (2).
14W(4) [No appeal except as provided]Except as provided in subsection (2) or (3), no appeal lies from a judgment or order referred to in subsection (2).
SECTION 14X 14X ORDERS OF COURT ON APPEALA court hearing an appeal under section 14V against the making of a departure prohibition order may, in its discretion:
(a) make an order setting aside the departure prohibition order; or
(b) dismiss the appeal. SECTION 14Y APPLICATIONS FOR REVIEW OF CERTAIN DECISIONS 14Y(1)
Applications may be made to the Tribunal for review of decisions of the Commissioner under section 14T or 14U.
14Y(2)
In subsection (1), decision has the same meaning as in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975.
[ CCH Note: S 14Y(2) will be amended by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 74, by substituting "Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024" for "Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975", effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence.]
Division 4 - Enforcement
Where an authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds that:
(a) a person is about to depart from Australia for a foreign country;
(b) a departure prohibition order is in force in respect of the person; and
(c) the departure is not authorised by a departure authorisation certificate;
the authorised officer may:
(d) take such steps as are reasonably necessary to prevent the departure of the person, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, steps to prevent the person going on board, or steps to remove the person from, a vessel or aircraft in which the authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds the departure will take place; and
(e) require the person to answer questions or produce documents to the authorised officer, or both, for the purposes of ascertaining whether:
(i) a departure prohibition order is in force in respect of the person; and
(ii) if a departure prohibition order is in force in respect of the person - the departure of the person from Australia for a foreign country is authorised by a departure authorisation certificate.
14Z(2)
A person who refuses or fails, when and as required to do so pursuant to subsection (1), to answer a question or produce a document, commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.
14Z(2A)
Subsection (2) does not apply to the extent that the person has a reasonable excuse.
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
14Z(3)
(Repealed by No 146 of 2001)
14Z(4)
Section 8C does not apply in relation to a requirement made pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.
14Z(5)
Subsection 8K(1) and (1B) and section 8N do not apply in relation to an answer given to a question asked, or a document produced, pursuant to subsection (1).
SECTION 14ZA CERTAIN TAX DEBTORS TO PRODUCE AUTHORITY TO DEPART ETC. 14ZA(1) [Authorisation to be produced]
(a) a person in respect of whom a departure prohibition order is in force is about to depart from Australia for a foreign country; and
(b) the departure is authorised by a departure authorisation certificate;
the person shall, if required to do so pursuant to this subsection by an authorised officer, produce a copy of the departure authorisation certificate for inspection by the authorised officer.
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note:
For strict liability , see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Section 8C does not apply in relation to a requirement made pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.
PART IVAAA - PUBLIC RULINGS(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
(Repealed by No 161 of 2005)
This Part applies if a provision of an Act or a legislative instrument (including the provision as applied by another Act) provides that a person who is dissatisfied with an assessment, determination, notice or decision, or with a failure to make a private ruling, may object against it in the manner set out in this Part.
14ZL(2)
Such an objection is in this Part called a taxation objection .
SECTION 14ZM 14ZM DIVISION 2 - INTERPRETIVE
Division 2 contains interpretive provisions necessary for this Part.
Division 3 describes how taxation objections are to be made and how they are to be dealt with by the Commissioner.
Division 4 contains provisions about applications to the Tribunal for review of decisions by the Commissioner in relation to certain taxation objections and requests for extension of time.
Division 5 contains provisions about appeals to the Federal Court against decisions by the Commissioner in relation to certain taxation objections.
In this Part:
AAT
means the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
[ CCH Note: Definition of "AAT" will be repealed by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 48(a), effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence.]
AAT Act
means the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975.
[ CCH Note: Definition of "AAT Act" will be repealed by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 48(b), effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence.]
AAT extension application
means an application under subsection 29(7) of the AAT Act that relates to a review of a reviewable objection decision or an extension of time refusal decision.
[ CCH Note: Definition of "AAT extension application" will be repealed by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 48(c), effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence.]
appealable objection decision
(Repealed by No 88 of 2009)
[ CCH Note: Definition of "ART" will be inserted by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 49, effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence. The definition will read:
]ART
means the Administrative Review Tribunal.
[ CCH Note: Definition of "ART Act" will be inserted by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 49, effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence. The definition will read:
]ART Act
means the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024.
[ CCH Note: Definition of "ART extension application" will be inserted by No 38 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 item 49, effective at the same time as the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 commences. However, the provisions do not commence at all if that Act does not commence. The definition will read:
]ART extension application
means an application under section 19 of the ART Act to extend the period during which an application may be made to the ART for review of a reviewable objection decision or an extension of time refusal decision.
delayed administration (beneficiary) objection
means a taxation objection made under:
(a) (Repealed by No 44 of 2000)
(b) subsection 220(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (including that subsection as applied by any other Act); or
(c) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
(d) (Repealed by No 44 of 2000)
(e)-(ea) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
(eb) (Repealed by No 44 of 2000)
(f) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
(g) subsection 260-145(5) in Schedule 1 (because of paragraph (a) of that subsection).
delayed administration (trustee) objection
means a taxation objection made under:
(a) subsection 220(7) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (including that subsection as applied by any other Act); or
(b) subsection 260-145(5) in Schedule 1 (because of paragraph (b) of that subsection).
(c) (Repealed by No 143 of 2007)
(d) (Repealed by No 44 of 2000)
(e)-(ea) (Repealed by No 143 of 2007)
(eb) (Repealed by No 44 of 2000)
(f) (Repealed by No 143 of 2007)
extension of time refusal decision
means a decision of the Commissioner under subsection 14ZX(1) to refuse a request by a person.
Family Court
(Repealed by No 13 of 2021)
Family Court Judge
(Repealed by No 13 of 2021)
Federal Court
means the Federal Court of Australia.
franking assessment
(Repealed by No 21 of 2015)
ineligible income tax remission decision
(Repealed by No 41 of 2011)
ineligible sales tax remission decision
(Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
objection decision
(Repealed by No 39 of 2012)
private ruling
(Repealed by No 74 of 2010)
registration-type sales tax decision
(Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
reviewable objection decision
means an objection decision that is not an ineligible income tax remission decision.
Sales Tax Assessment Act
(Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
small business taxation assessment decision
means a taxation decision that is:
(a) an assessment of tax-related liabilities (as defined in section 255-1 in Schedule 1) relating in whole or in part to carrying on a business; and
(b) made in relation to a small business entity (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997).
starting base assessment
(Repealed by No 15 of 2017)
taxation decision
means the assessment, determination, notice or decision against which a taxation objection may be, or has been, made.
taxation objection
has the meaning given by section 14ZL.
If:
(a) a provision of an Act (including a provision as applied by another Act) provides that a person who is dissatisfied with a taxation decision may object against it in the manner set out in this Part; and
(b) a notice incorporates notice of 2 or more such taxation decisions;
then, for the purposes of the provision and of this Part, the taxation decisions are taken to be one taxation decision.
14ZR(2)
If:
(a) under subsection (1), 2 or more taxation decisions are taken to be a single taxation decision (in this subsection called the deemed single taxation decision ); and
(b) the Commissioner makes an objection decision in relation to the deemed single taxation decision; and
(c) the objection decision is to any extent an ineligible income tax remission decision;
then, this Part has effect, in relation to any review or appeal, as if so much of the objection decision as consists of one or more ineligible income tax remission decisions were taken to be a separate objection decision.
(d)-(e) (Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
SECTION 14ZS INELIGIBLE INCOME TAX REMISSION DECISIONS 14ZS(1)
An objection decision is an ineligible income tax remission decision if it relates to the remission of additional tax payable by a taxpayer under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (other than Division 11 of former Part IIIAA), except where the additional tax is payable under former section 163B, 224, 225, 226, 226G, 226H, 226J, 226K, 226L or 226M of that Act, whatever its amount, or is payable under a provision of former Part VII of that Act other than any of the preceding sections and its amount, after the decision is made, exceeds:
(a) in the case of additional tax payable under former section 222 of that Act because of the refusal or failure to furnish a return, or any information, relating to a year of income - the amount calculated, in respect of the period commencing on the last day allowed for furnishing the return or information and ending on:
(i) the day on which the return or information is furnished; or
whichever first happens, at the rate of 20% per year of the tax properly payable by the taxpayer in respect of the year of income; or
(ii) the day on which the assessment of the additional tax is made;
(b) (Omitted by No 101 of 1992)
(c) (Omitted by No 101 of 1992)
(d) if the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (a) is less than $20 - $20.
14ZS(2)
A reference in this section to a provision of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 includes a reference to that provision as applied by any other Act.
14ZS(3)
(Omitted by No 101 of 1992)
14ZS(4)
(Omitted by No 101 of 1992)
(Repealed by No 101 of 2006)
A person making a taxation objection must:
(a) make it in the approved form; and
(b) lodge it with the Commissioner within the period set out in section 14ZW; and
(c) state in it, fully and in detail, the grounds that the person relies on.
Note:
A person who objects against the Commissioner's failure to make a private ruling must lodge a draft private ruling with the objection: see subsection 359-50(4).
If the taxation objection is made against a taxation decision, being an assessment or determination that has been amended in any particular, then a person's right to object against the amended assessment or amended determination is limited to a right to object against alterations or additions in respect of, or matters relating to, that particular.
If there has been a taxation objection against: (a) a private ruling; or (aa) a determination under subsection 820-423D(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; or (b) a determination under subsection 960-555(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; or (c) a determination under subsection 136-10(1) in Schedule 1 to this Act (about excess transfer balance);
the right of objection under this Part against an assessment, or against a decision made under an indirect tax law or an excise law, relating to the matter ruled or determined is limited to a right to object on grounds that neither were, nor could have been, grounds for the taxation objection against the ruling or determination.
Taxation decisions to which section applies
14ZVB(1)
This section applies to the following taxation decisions:
(a) an assessment against which a taxation objection may be made under section 175A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;
(b) an excess concessional contributions determination;
(c) a determination under section 291-465 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997;
(d) a decision not to make a determination under that section;
(e) 2 or more taxation decisions that are taken to be a single taxation decision under subsection (2).
Decisions treated as single decision for common objection ground
14ZVB(2)
If:
(a) a person makes a taxation objection at a particular time, on a particular ground, against a taxation decision to which this section applies; and
(b) at that time, the person also objects, or could also object, on that ground, against another taxation decision to which this section applies;
then, for the purposes of this Part, those taxation decisions are taken to be one taxation decision.
Limited objection rights because of earlier objection
14ZVB(3)
A person cannot object under this Part against a taxation decision to which this section applies on a particular ground if:
(a) the ground was a ground for an objection the person has made against another decision to which this section applies; or
(b) the ground could have been a ground for an objection the person has made against another decision to which this section applies.
Taxation decisions to which section applies
14ZVC(1)
This section applies to the following taxation decisions:
(a) an assessment against which a taxation objection may be made under section 175A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;
(b) an excess non-concessional contributions determination (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997);
(c) an assessment against which a taxation objection may be made under section 292-245 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997;
(d) a determination under section 292-465 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, or a decision not to make a determination under that section;
(e) a direction under section 292-467 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, or a decision not to make a direction under that section;
(f) 2 or more taxation decisions that are taken to be a single taxation decision under subsection (2).
Decisions treated as single decision for common objection ground
14ZVC(2)
If:
(a) a person makes a taxation objection at a particular time, on a particular ground, against a taxation decision to which this section applies; and
(b) at that time, the person also objects, or could also object, on that ground, against another taxation decision to which this section applies;
then, for the purposes of this Part, those taxation decisions are taken to be a single taxation decision.
Limited objection rights because of earlier objection
14ZVC(3)
A person cannot object under this Part against a taxation decision to which this section applies on a particular ground if:
(a) the ground was a ground for an objection the person has made against another decision to which this section applies; or
(b) the ground could have been a ground for an objection the person has made against another decision to which this section applies.
Subject to this section, the person must lodge the taxation objection with the Commissioner within: (aa) if the taxation objection is made under section 175A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936:
(i) if item 1, 2 or 3 of the table in subsection 170(1) of that Act applies to the assessment concerned - 2 years after notice of the assessment is given to the person; or
(aaa) if the taxation objection is made under section 78A of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 or former section 160AL of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 - 4 years after notice of the taxation decision to which it relates has been given to the person; or (aaaa) if the taxation objection is made under subsection 112-36(5) or 116-120(5) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - 60 days after the notice mentioned in paragraph (b) of that subsection is given to the person; or (aab) if the taxation objection is made under section 292-245 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - 4 years after notice of the assessment concerned is given to the person; or (aac) if the taxation objection is made under section 97-10 in Schedule 1 on a particular ground - within the same period that the person:
(ii) otherwise - 4 years after notice of the assessment concerned is given to the person; or
(i) must lodge a taxation objection on that ground under section 175A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936; or
(aaca) if the taxation objection is made on a particular ground under any of the following provisions:
(ii) would be required to lodge such a taxation objection, if, disregarding subsection 175A(2) of that Act, one could be made; or
(i) section 175A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936;
(ii) section 97-35 in Schedule 1 to this Act;
within the same period that the person must lodge a taxation objection on that ground under section 292-245 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; or (aad) if the taxation objection is made under subsection 8AAZLGA(6) of this Act (retaining refunds while Commissioner verifies information) - the period:
(iii) section 292-245, 292-465 or 292-467 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997;
(i) starting at the end of the 60 day period after the end of the day before which, under subsection 8AAZLGA(3), the Commissioner is required to inform the entity mentioned in section 8AAZLGA that the Commissioner has retained an amount under that section; and
(aae) if the taxation objection is made under subsection 8AAZLGB(4) of this Act (retaining refunds until notification under Division 389 or ascertainment of liability) - the period:
(ii) ending on the day (if any) on which there is a change, of a kind mentioned in paragraph 8AAZLGA(5)(c), to how much the Commissioner is required to refund in relation to the amount; or
(i) starting at the end of the 60 day period after the end of the day before which, under subsection 8AAZLGB(2), the Commissioner is required to inform the entity mentioned in section 8AAZLGB that the Commissioner has retained an amount under that section; and
(ab) if the taxation objection is a delayed administration (beneficiary) objection made under subsection 260-145(5) in Schedule 1 (because of paragraph (a) of that subsection) or subsection 220(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (not including that subsection as applied by any other Act) - 4 years after notice of the taxation decision to which it relates has been first published; or (ac) if the taxation objection is a delayed administration (trustee) objection made under subsection 260-145(5) in Schedule 1 (because of paragraph (b) of that subsection) or subsection 220(7) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (not including that subsection as applied by any other Act) - 4 years after probate of the will, or letters of administration of the estate, of the deceased person concerned has been granted; or (a) if the taxation objection is a delayed administration (beneficiary) objection to which paragraph (ab) does not apply - 60 days after notice of the taxation decision to which it relates has been first published; or (b) if the taxation objection is a delayed administration (trustee) objection to which paragraph (ac) does not apply - 60 days after probate of the will, or letters of administration of the estate, of the deceased person concerned has been granted; or (ba) if the taxation objection is an objection under subsection 359-50(3) in Schedule 1 against the Commissioner's failure to make a private ruling - 60 days after the end of the period of 30 days referred to in that subsection; or (bb) if the taxation objection is made under section 66 of the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987 to an assessment under that Act - 4 years after notice of the assessment is given to the person; or
(ii) ending on the day (if any) on which, under subsection 8AAZLGB(3), the Commissioner ceases to be entitled to retain the amount; or
(bc) (Repealed by No 93 of 2011) (bd)